高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module6OldandNew课件外研版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vi.始于(某一历史时期)_n.运河_vt.迁移；搬迁_n.建造；建设；建筑_v.建造；建设_n.诗；诗歌_n.诗人_adj.全球的_n.地球；地球仪,_adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的_adj.冷冻的；冻坏的_v.冷冻；冰冻_n.观察台_v.观察_n.观察_adj.有浓雾的_n.(浓)雾_adj.狭窄的v.变窄_adv.勉强地答案datecanalremoveconstruction；constructpoem；poetglobal；globefreezing；frozen；freezeobservatory；observe；observationfoggy；fognarrow；narrowly,2.常考词汇,crashvi._ridiculousadj._enormousadj._engineeringn._engineern._historicaladj._historicadj._accommodatevt._accommodationn._答案(飞机)失事；坠毁荒唐的；可笑的巨大的；庞大的(土木)工程工程师历史的；有关历史的有历史意义的容纳(乘客等)住处；住宿膳食,用所给单词的适当形式填空1._(freeze)fishisntastastyasthefreshone.(2016全国，七选五)2.His_(construct)filledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.(2016全国，阅读B)3.Itssaidthat_isharmfultoourhealth，soweshouldwearmaskson_days.(fog)4.Johnsonisafamous_andmostofhis_arebasedonreallife.(poem),5.Mycarfinallycametoa_road，somepartofwhich_toonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment，anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatit_missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)6.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayfor_(accommodate)andairfares.7.Theproblemof_(globe)warmingisserious.Asaresult，thesealevelshaverisenalittle.8.Theteacherwillintroducesomefamous_(history)figurestohisstudents.,答案1.Frozen2.constructions3.fog；foggy4.poet；poems5.narrow；narrowed；narrowly6.accommodation7.global8.Historical,-ory结尾名词全接触observatory观察台directory通讯录territory领地memory记忆dormitory宿舍glory荣誉,【联想积累】,“冷暖”知多少freezingadj.冷冰冰的icyadj.冰冷的coldadj.寒冷的hotadj.热的cooladj.凉的warmadj.温暖的由canal想到的straitn.海峡reservoirn.水库pooln.池塘oceann.海洋streamn.小溪,“诗歌”家族poemn.诗；诗歌poetryn.诗歌(总称)versen.诗句rhymen.韵律诗,.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.date_起源于2._that既然3.dream_梦想4.hold_阻止e_(梦想等)变成现实6._有意义；有道理,7.bringanend_结束；终止8.beonavisit_正对进行访问答案1.from2.now3.of/about4.back5.true6.makesense7.to8.to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.But_informationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.(2016全国，阅读D)2.Noforceonearthcan_theprogressofsociety.3.Hishobbyofcollectingcoins_hischildhood.4.Ifyoutryhardenough，yourdreamwillsurely_.答案1.nowthat2.holdback3.datesfrometrue,【联想积累】,dream短语大阅兵dreamof/about梦想dreamawaytime(因空想)虚度光阴gotoonesdreams进入梦乡hold短语全接触holdup支撑；使停顿；耽误holdon不要挂断；坚持holdonto抓住；坚持；不放弃holdout张开；坚持；忍耐,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花了六年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。2.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然它们已被淹没，有可能看到遗迹吗？3.Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？,句型公式仿写1.Ittakes(sb)sometime/moneytodosth“花费(某人)时间/金钱做某事”It_(用了我十分钟)towalktotherailwaystation.2.Itispossibleforsbtodosth“某人有可能做某事”Now_(飞到月球是有可能的了)inaspaceship.3.doyouthink用作插入语What_(你认为)theyaregoingtodotomorrow?答案1.tookmetenminutes2.itispossibletoflytothemoon3.doyouthink,【联想积累】,“花费”太多(1)sbspendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(2)(doing)sthcost(sb)sometime/money(做)某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(3)sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某事花费多少金钱(4)Ittakes(sb)sometime/moneytodosth花费(某人)时间/金钱做某事,单词点睛,1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会教材原句MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(13681644).长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空Thistemplehasalonghistory_(date)fromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，whichdates_theHanDynasty.答案datingfrom,名师点津(1)datefrom和datebackto常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。(2)当datebackto/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。,2.removev.迁移；搬迁；除去；开除教材原句Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.它们中的一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆。,单句语法填空/写作运用Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteradayswork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebag_hershoulder.Threechildren_forbadbehavioryesterday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。答案fromwereremovedfromtheschool,3.freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的n.冰点高考佳句Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.(2014四川，阅读B)我穿得很厚以躲避极冷的扬沙天气。,单句语法填空Tonightthetemperaturewillfalltothreedegrees_freezing.Twomenwerefrozen_deathonthemountain.答案belowto,一言串记Itwasfreezingcoldyesterday.Itmusthavebeen10degreesbelowfreezing.IwaswalkingonfrozenroadinfreezingweatherwhenIsawatrafficaccident.Iwasfrozenwithterror.昨天冷极了，气温一定达到了零下10度。在寒冷的天气里我正走在结了冰的路面上，这时突然看见了一起车祸，我当时吓呆了。,accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向提供vi.适应教材原句Theairportiswithinfivehoursflyingtimeofhalftheworldspopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,说出下列句中accommodate的含义/单句语法填空Theuniversityauditoriumcanaccommodateover3，000people.Manyrestaurantsarewillingtoaccommodatespecialorders.Shetriedtoaccommodateherwayoflifetohis.Wevemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.Hereyetookawhiletoaccommodate_thedarkness.IdalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhether_(accommodate)isincluded.(2014全国，书面表达)答案容纳供应适应迁就toaccommodation,短语点拨,1.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解教材原句Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense?如果去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？,单句语法填空/写作运用OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesense_it.Whathesaysisright，in_sense._.Itsnothisfault.惩罚他没有道理，不是他的过错。答案ofaThereisnosenseinpunishinghim,名师点津(1)makesense是物作主语，无被动语态，用to引出人；makesenseof是人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。(2)makesense与makesenseof中sense前使用零冠词，sense本身只用单数形式。,2.bringanendto结束；终止教材原句TheThreeGorgesDamisahydro-electricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。,单句语法填空/写作运用Jim，canyouworkthisSunday?Whyme？Ivebeenworkingfortwoweeks_end.(2015江苏，单选改编)Itishopedthatanendcanbebrought_pollutionofanykindandwehumanscanliveinharmonywithnature.Thelongcruelwinter_atlast，thencameagentlewarmspring.漫长的严冬终于结束，随之而来的是温暖的春天。答案ontocametoanend,句式透析,教材原句Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsi