2019届高考英语一轮训练选模块1Unit2Growingpains牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 Growing pains一、阅读理解。Donald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chairedThe Trump Organization, the principalholding companyfor his real estate ventures and other business interests. Duringhis business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andother branded facilitiesworldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelors degreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his fatherFred Trumps real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has madecameo appearancesin films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popularNBCreality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning twoReform Partyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition toillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionon theRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton, andis scheduled to take officeon January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from _.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trumps hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可能来自与一本人物传记。故选B。2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。故选C。4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选D。二、单项选择1.It angered me that a neighbour accused me _ kicking her pet. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ her accusation.A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against【答案】A 2.The officer _ that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. A. resisted B. insistedC. diseased D. assisted【答案】B【解析】句意：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。insisted“坚持认定/说”3.What worried the mother most was _ the Internet after class in this school.A. her sons not forbidding surfingB. her sons not being forbidden to surfC. her sons being not forbidden to surfD. her sons having not forbidden surfing【答案】B【解析】forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构。动词ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。句意：让这位母亲最为担忧的是，在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。4.And _,he must review what he has studied at least three times.A. not at all B. in allC. at the last moment D. last but not least【答案】D【解析】last but not least最后也是相当重要的就是。句意：最后也是相当重要的就是，他必须把念过的书至少复习三遍。5.If I had known my life was going to _ like this, I would have let them kill me.A. find out B. turn out C. give out D. work out【答案】B【解析】find out查明；turn out证明是；give out分发，公布，发出；work out计算出，制定，锻炼。turn out that/(to be)+名词，意为“结果是，证明是”，like前省略了to be。故选B。句意：如果我早知道我的生活会变成这样，我宁愿让他们杀了我。6.If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _ until we can find you out.A. stay up B. come upC. make up D. stand up【答案】A【解祈】句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜；come up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立。故选A。7.The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously _ about the information he received.A. content B. amazedC. happy D. upset【答案】D【解析】与with a long face照应，此处应用upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。句意：那个人拉下脸把电话放下，显然他对接到的消息很失望。8.Many people with lofty ideals gave their lives in _ of freedom.A. protection B. guardC. defence D. favor【答案】C【解析】in defence of为保卫，为捍卫，为而辩护。句意：许多许多仁人志士为了捍卫自由而献出了他们的生命。9.That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined【答案】D【解析】damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故。故选D。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上(他不得不坐着轮椅)。10.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _, is full of difficulties.A. limited B. goneC. exhausted D. experienced【答案】A【解析】句意：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit“限制”，符合句意。11.Teenage is an especially important stage for us, where we are _ to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.A.known B. supposed C.thought D.considered【答案】B12.As you _ this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who _ World War II had a different experience.A.look through, put throughB. see through, pushed throughC. go through, lived through D. carry through, broke through 【答案】C【解析】look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习；put through完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过see through看透，识破，支持(某人)到底；push through促成，完成，穿过，挤过；go through通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受，经历；live through度过，经历；carry through坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成；break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过(度过)二战的每个人都有着不同的经历。13.Whom would you rather _ with you to the library?Of course, Mary. A. wentB. have goC. have goneD. go【答案】B 14.Its over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying put in the spotlight, as if the movie _ only last month.A. were releasedB. had been releasedC. was releasedD. would have been released【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：冰雪奇缘上映已经三年多了，但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王国仍然闪耀在聚光灯下，就好像这部动画上个月才上映的一样。15.The reason _ he told me _ he was late is an excuse.A. why, that B. that, whyC. which, that D. that, which【答案】B【解析】本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。16.China is at a stage of industrialization _ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious. A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】句意：中国正处于工业化发展阶段，此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导一个定语从句，从句修饰的是a stage of industrialization，且when在从句中作时间状语。17.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C【解析】先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。三、完形填空After living near Madrid for a year as an au pair (以帮做家务事等换取食宿的人) three years ago, it was nice to _1_ this weekend. I felt like I was at home and thought how _2_ one can be to feel like this in a place that isnt _3_ your home. I now refer to this town as one of my homes from home and have learnt how home is where your _4_ is.A lot of people get homesick and it is a very _5_ feeling when away from _6_ ones and home comforts. _7_， I have learnt that you can feel at home when you are _8_ in that place with people who _9_ you.Through simply embracing every moment, _10_ friends and enjoying a new _11_， you can feel settled in a short amount of time. I did exactly this when moving to Spain for the first time, as positive thoughts tend to bring positive experiences. Luckily enough, I was _12_ with a host family that were very _13_， which helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled. I now love visiting when I can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to _14_ this.Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n) _15_， in a different region. Nonetheless, the process of _16_ had been easier, as I feel _17_ the Spanish culture already. Of course when moving away from home you have to _18_ many things that are different in comparison to what you call home. However, this is the _19_ of travelling, exploring and _20_ yourself and a new place. A new place that one day you might be able to call your home too.1A.leave BplanCmove Dvisit2A.proud BluckyCpopular Dreal3A.finally BpossiblyCcompletely Dnecessarily4A.belief BdreamCheart Djob5A.normal BuniqueCstrong Duneasy6A.similar BunusualCloved Drespected7A.However BThereforeCInstead DOtherwise8A.free BpowerfulCavailable Dcomfortable9A.care for Blook forCask for Dwait for10A.missing BmakingCchoosing Daiding11A.idea BcultureChome Dchance12A.chatting BplayingCliving Ddealing13A.wise BhonestCsuccessful Dfriendly14A.change BexperienceCsupport Dimprove15A.teacher BroommateCfamily Dorganization16A.going on Bturning aroundCstepping forward Dsettling in17A.accustomed to Bexcited atCsatisfied with Dinterested in18A.give up Bstart withCadapt to Dcarry out19A.role BsecretCdelight Dsymbol20A.helping BdiscoveringCenjoying Dcontrolling【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在异国他乡找到了自己的“家”。1D根据最后一段开头的Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“访(visit)”西班牙。2B根据上文的I felt like I was at home和下文的feel like this可知，在异国他乡能找到家的感觉确实“幸运(lucky)”。3D如果在某个地方“不一定(not necessarily)”就是家能找到家的感觉，那真是幸运。4C根据上文的nice，felt like，feel like可知，作者认识到家就是“心灵(heart)”的归属地。5A根据上文的A lot of people get homesick及常识可知，思乡是一种“正常的(normal)”情感。6C根据上文的homesick可知，一个人远离自己“所爱的(loved)”人和家中的舒适，当然会泛起乡愁。7A下文提到的在异乡也能找到家的感觉与上文意义上发生了转折，故选However。8D9A根据上文的you can feel at home可知，此处意思是，如果在一个地方能与“关爱(care for)”自己的人在一起、觉得比较“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感觉。10B11B根据这两个空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每个瞬间、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入当地的生活。12C根据下文的host family可知，“我”与寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起。13D根据下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled可知，寄宿家庭的成员都很“友好(friendly)”。14B根据上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“亲历(experience)”这一过程，作者感到很幸福。15C上文的host family是提示。16D17A因为是第二次来西班牙，所以作者这次“安定(settling in)”下来要比上次更容易些，因为他已经“熟悉(accustomed to)”了当地的文化。18C根据本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in comparison to what you call home可知，背井离乡自然需要“适应(adapt to)”异地不同于家乡的很多方面。19C20B根据However可知，前后表示转折。作者认为虽然需要适应很多新事物，但是这恰巧就是旅游、探索、“发现(discovering)”自我的“乐趣(delight)”所在。四、七选五Becoming Refreshed without SleepingSometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good nights rest._1_ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities._2_ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cosy；this will cause you to fall asleep.Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more awake and refreshed.Eat small amounts.Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you.Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you._3_ Try to stick to lowcarb meals to keep you going.Chewing gum after your small meal will also help keep you awake.Keep it bright.When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep.Turn on lots of lights，which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better._4_ You get do