2019中考英语一轮复习 完形填空之词语搭配练习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

完形填空之词语搭配,Canyouguessthemeaningofthesentences?1.Ineedtogosomewhere.,Canyouguessthemeaningofthesentences?1.Ineedtogosomewhere.听到这句话可千万别回答成：Youcangoanywhereyoulike.那可是要闹大笑话了。Ineedtogosomewhere.的意思就是“我要上厕所”。当有老外这么说的时候，指给他卫生间在哪就行了。,2.Translation黄头发,2.Translation黄头发blondhair/sandyhair()yellowhair(),2.Translation黄头发blondhair/sandyhair()yellowhair()黄头发，千万不要说成“yellowhair”!这种颜色在英语文化中是比较敏感的。比如你看到一个黄种人，直接叫他/她yellow，这里就有种族歧视的意思。所以不要用yellowhair来表达黄头发，而是用blondhair或者sandyhair。如：Theactressworeablackwigoverherblondhair.女演员的金发上戴着黑色的假发。,喝汤,喝汤eatsoup()drinksoup(),喝汤eatsoup()drinksoup()喝汤是中国人的饮食习惯。那么，喝汤在英文中是drinksoup吗?当然不是!因为西餐里汤一般很稠，汤里有奶油、肉、蔬菜等很多种东西，没法喝，必须送到嘴里咀嚼。所以，喝汤在英语中是eatsoup。,请问你还在挑灯夜战完形填空吗？,今天给你介绍一本完形填空独家“秘籍”介绍之前先回答一个问题。,完形填空有什么特点？Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou（1）friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame（2）asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom（3）thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho（4）thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdontreallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris（5）me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We（6）enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor（7）ontheputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis（8）moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes（9）laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot（10）tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?,观察,完形填空的特点：,词汇和语法综合运用,易程度与初中教材相当,词数在220-280左右,平均每隔16-20个词左右设空,选材多为记叙文,推理判断，联系上下文,【备注页】一、完形填空的特点是什么？1.完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题。2.难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在220-280左右。3.文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。4.通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。5.选材多为记叙文。,了解近几年完形填空的变化,情境能力型,语法知识型,转变,上下文联系,语篇、语境,【备注页】了解近几年完形填空的变化现在完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。,二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou（1）friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame（2）asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom（3）thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho（4）thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdontreallycare.,你要仔细观察有啥规律，俺不懂！,（一）从文章结构看首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。Thatday，seeingEinsteinebackfromSophie（21），theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappyEinsteintoldhim，Today，Sophiesteacherthoughthighlyofher（22），sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher,（二）从语言层次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。1.句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。例：I_youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherweddingIamsureitwasasuccess.A.rememberB.explainC.hopeD.expect,（二）从语言层次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。1.句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。例：I_youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherweddingIamsureitwasasuccess.A.rememberB.explainC.hopeD.expect记得解释希望期待,A,2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance,2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance,2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance,B,后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody_himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudontlikeme”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusicesfrom_kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.three,后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody_himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudontlikeme”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusicesfrom_kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.three,后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody_himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudontlikeme”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusicesfrom_kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.three,B,C,3.语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingtohimachievedallIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.A.fortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate,3.语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingtohimachievedallIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.A.fortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate安慰使高兴吸引教育,3.语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingtohimachievedallIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.A.fortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate安慰使高兴吸引教育,D,【练习】Onthetrain,Tomwaslooking1._forhisticketbecausetheconductorwasing2._tohisticket.1.A.outB.forwardC.anywhereD.everywhere2.A.downB.upC.inD.on,【练习】Onthetrain,Tomwaslooking1._forhisticketbecausetheconductorwasing2._tohisticket.1.A.outB.forwardC.anywhereD.everywhere2.A.downB.upC.inD.on（句子成分设空）【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前euptosb.为固定词语搭配，因此选B。,D,B,三.完形填空解题技巧词语搭配1.因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：seeafilm看电影haveatry尝试,努力takeonestemperature量体温give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信makefriends(with)和.交朋友,gostraightalong沿着一直往前走oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边makeatelephonecalltosb给某人打电话beproudof为而感到骄傲,【练习】Shehelpedothersinneed,Asherson,Iwasso（14）ofmymumA.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud,【练习】Shehelpedothersinneed,Asherson,Iwasso（14）ofmymumA.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud【解析】A.surprised惊讶的；B.tired疲倦的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud自豪的，根据Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson可知她帮助别人，所谓他的儿子，我为她感到自豪，beproudof为感到自豪，故选D。,D,2.词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如：1）动词+away构成的短语：throwaway扔掉putaway把收好giveaway捐赠，分发carryaway运走runaway潜逃，跑开goaway走开,【练习】Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen（22）withpears，shouting“AuntyMisery”ather.22.A.throwawayB.runawayC.takeawayD.putaway,【练习】Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen（22）withpears，shouting“AuntyMisery”ather.22.A.throwawayB.runawayC.takeawayD.putaway【解答】B考查短语，A.throwaway扔掉B.runaway逃跑C.takeaway带走D.putaway放好，根据Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenwithpears，可知他们爬上树摘了梨子逃跑了，故选B。,B,2）动词+for构成的短语：callfor提倡，要求planfor打算，为计划hopefor希望，期待askfor请求，寻找，需要sendfor派人去请gofor努力获取payfor偿还，赔偿waitfor等待lookfor寻找,【练习】Oh,dear!hiswifecriedout,Myheadhurts!（17）adoctor.Hurryup!Theirtwochildrenwerebothoutatthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.17.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor,【练习】Oh,dear!hiswifecriedout,Myheadhurts!（17）adoctor.Hurryup!Theirtwochildrenwerebothoutatthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.17.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor【解答】C.考查动词短语用法，A.lookfor寻找；B.waitfor等待；C.sendfor派人去请；D.askfor请求，寻找。根据前句Myheadhurts可知头受伤了，结合后面的adoctor可知此处应用固定短语sendforadoctor，表示请医生，符合句意，故选：C。,C,3）动词+on构成的短语：tryon试穿，试验puton穿上，上演haveon穿着，戴着holdon别挂断；坚持住carryon继续开展，keepon继续goon继续geton上（车、船）eon赶快,【练习】Itisareallysunnydaytodayanddadthinksitwouldbeafundayto（37）aboattrip.Ipackabagandwaitmydadbythefrontdoor.37.A.putonB.getonC.goonD.walkon,【练习】Itisareallysunnydaytodayanddadthinksitwouldbeafundayto（37）aboattrip.Ipackabagandwaitmydadbythefrontdoor.37.A.putonB.getonC.goonD.walkon【解析】C.考查搭配。puton“穿上，上演”，geton“上车”，goon“进行”，walkon“继续向前走”；句意“爸爸认为这是_乘船旅行的愉快的一天。”，可知，应该是“进行”，选C。,C,4）动词+up构成的短语：bringup抚育，培养callup召唤，打电话给eup走进，上来cutup切碎fixup修理giveup放弃goup上升，增长growup长大lookup尊敬，向上看，查寻makeup虚构，弥补，组成putup举起，搭建;张贴pickup捡起,接某人，偶然得到setup建立，创纪录sendup发射showup揭露，露面，炫耀turnup出现，把调高一点takeup占据;开始从事,【练习】Ifyoumanagetosurvivethecrisis(度过危机)，thinkabouthowitwillhelpyou_newchallenges（挑战）.A.giveupB.takeupC.eupD.bringup,【练习】Ifyoumanagetosurvivethecrisis(度过危机)，thinkabouthowitwillhelpyou_newchallenges（挑战）.A.giveupB.takeupC.eupD.bringup【解析】B.句意：“如果你能度过危机，想想它将如何帮助你迎接新的挑战”。本题考查动词短语，A.放弃；B.占据(时间、空间)，接受(挑战)C.提出；D.抚养；养育。根据句意和搭配判断答案为B。,B,5）动词+out构成的短语：workout算出lookout当心，小心turnout结果证明是putout扑灭，熄灭，伸出eout出来，开花，出版breakout战争、火灾、洪水爆发setout着手，出发，起程keepout把-挡在外面goout出去，熄灭runout用完giveout放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽,【练习】AlltheChinesepeoplehopethatnowarwill_intheworldA.eoutB.putoutC.workoutD.breakout,【练习】AlltheChinesepeoplehopethatnowarwill_intheworldA.eoutB.putoutC.workoutD.breakout【解答】D.分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是所有的中国人都希望世界上不会爆发战争故选D.爆发。A出来，出版，B扑灭，C解决。,D,6）look+介词/副词的短语：lookafter照顾，照料lookup查阅lookaround环顾lookat看lookdown朝下看lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookout当心lookthrough浏览，检查,【练习】Theteacheraskedmeto（37）_Nancy,aten-year-oldgirl.Oneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,theteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement（38）_shecouldputonherowncoat37.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookover,【练习】Theteacheraskedmeto（37）_Nancy,aten-year-oldgirl.Oneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,theteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement（38）_shecouldputonherowncoat37.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookover【解答】A动词短语及语境的理解。句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookover复习。根据Iwaschosentoworkinaschoolwithdisabledchildren可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩。故选A。,A,7）turn+介词/副词的短语：turnabout/round(使)向后转，转身turnagainst(使)反对(某人)turnaway转过脸去，拒绝turnback往回走turnup调高，出现turndown调低，拒绝turnin上缴，上交turninto(使)变成turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout生产，结果是turnto求助于，转向,【练习】WatchTVforoneortwohoursadayatmostortryto（15）_yourTVforaweek.Therearelotsofotherfunthingstodo（15）A.turnonB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnup,【练习】WatchTVforoneortwohoursadayatmostortryto（15）_yourTVforaweek.Therearelotsofotherfunthingstodo（15）A.turnonB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnup【解答】C考查短语。A打开；B取出，除去；C关掉；D占用，开始从事；根据WatchTVforoneortwohoursadayatmostortryto（15）yourTVforaweek每天最多看一到两个小时的电视，或者试着，应该是关一个星期的电视，故答案是C。,C,8）put+介词/副词的短语：putaside把放在一边，积蓄putback把放回原处putdown放下，镇压putforward提出，建议putin放进putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上，戴上，增加，上演putout扑灭；熄灭putup举起，张贴,【练习】“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet？”“Yes,Grandma.Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,Iarguedwithmyself.Idid（9）_allthechangeIhad.（9）A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup,【练习】“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet？”“Yes,Grandma.Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,Iarguedwithmyself.Idid（9）_allthechangeIhad.（9）A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup【解答】A.考查动词短语。句意：我确实把我的全部零钱都放回去了。putback放回；putin提交；putout扑灭；putup张贴。根据上文“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet”可知，奶奶询问作者是否把零钱放回钱包了，故知此处是“放回”之意，故选A。,A,【小试牛刀】Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.Hespent1,000ontheTVset.Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.Thedictionarycostme20yuan.,take,cost,pay,spend,【小试牛刀】Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.Hespent1,000ontheTVset.Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.Thedictionarycostme20yuan.,take,cost,pay,spend,3.因词组而构成的常见的句式：1）花费sb.+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.+spend+time/money+on+sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱sb.+pay+money+for+sth.花钱买.It+takes(willtake,/took)+sometime+todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间sth+cost+(sb.)+money某物花费（某人）多少钱,【练习】Shewouldalso（7）alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththemA.takeB.payC.costD.spend,【练习】Shewouldalso（7）alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththemA.takeB.payC.costD.spend【解析】D考查动词，A.take带走；B.pay支付；C.cost花费；D.spend花费，根据alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem，可知考查句型spenddoingsth花费做某事，故选D。,D,【观察】以下句式有什么特点？Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.HehassomanybooksthatIdontknowwhichonetoborrow.Shehassolittlemoneythatshecantbuyanything.Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit.Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit.Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside.,2）如此.的.以至于.so+形/副+that从句so+many/few+复数名词+that从句so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句such+形容词+复数名词+that从句/such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句,【例题】Theyounggirlwasalso（23）pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy，whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy23.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.So,【例题】Theyounggirlwasalso（23）pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy，whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy23.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.So【解答】D，考查副词辨析，sheawardedmeahandfulofcandy她给了爱因斯坦一把糖果，分析句子结构，可知句型为sothat如此以至于由此确定选择D。,D,1.AfterItoldhereverything,shesaid,“NoFatherChristmas？DontbelieveitNow,（18）Ayourcoat,andletsgo“Go？Gowhere？IaskedWhereturned（19）CtobetheGeneralStore18A.putonB.putoutC.putinD.putup19A.onB.downC.outD.Off,1.AfterItoldhereverything,shesaid,“NoFatherChristmas？DontbelieveitNow,（18）Ayourcoat,andletsgo“Go？Gowhere？IaskedWhereturned（19）CtobetheGeneralStore18A.putonB.putoutC.putinD.putup19A.onB.downC.outD.Off【解析】A考查短语，A.puton穿上；B.putout熄灭；C.putin提交；D.putup举起，根据letsgo，可知奶奶让我穿上外套走，故选A【解析】C考查介词，A.on在上面；B.down往下；C.out外面的；D.off脱离，根据tobetheGeneralStore，可知是指出去到GeneralStore这家商店去，故选C。,2.Later,inEinsteinsdiary,people（24）Breadhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It（25）Cthatintheworldfamousscientistseyes,theyounggirlssunnysmileandahandfulofmoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished（滋养）hislife24A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast25A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin,2.Later,inEinsteinsdiary,people（24）Breadhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It（25）Cthatintheworldfamousscientistseyes,theyounggirlssunnysmileandahandfulofmoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished（滋养）hislife24A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast25A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin【解析】24B.考查介词短语辨析，hethoughtmuchofsuchathing他想的远远不止那些糖果，由此确定是人们通过他的日记再次的了解到他的想法，A麻烦，B再一次，C惊讶，D最终，选择B。,2.Later,inEinsteinsdiary,people（24）Breadhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It（25）Cthatintheworldfamousscientistseyes,theyounggirlssunnysmileandahandfulofmoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished（滋养）hislife24A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast25A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin【解析】24B.考查介词短语辨析，hethoughtmuchofsuchathing他想的远远不止那些糖果，由此确定是人们通过他的日记再次的了解到他的想法，A麻烦，B再一次，C惊讶，D最终，选择B。【解析】25C，考查动词短语辨析，intheworldfamousscientistseyes，theyounggirlssunnysmileandahandfulofmoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished（滋养）hislife在最出名的科学家眼里，小女孩的笑容对他很重要，由此可知是明白了，A打开，B拒绝，C证明，明白，D上交，选择C。,3.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutesThentheinterviewersaidtothem,“AllofyouareverygoodPleasegohomeand（4）Bourresponse.”（4）A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof,3.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutesThentheinterviewersaidtothem,“AllofyouareverygoodPleasegohomeand（4）Bourresponse.”（4）A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof【解析】B。考查短语，A.pickup捡起B.waitfor等待C.dealwith处理D.thinkof想起，根据Pleasegohomeandourresponse结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B。,4.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom（8）Cherseveralhundredyuaneverymonth（8）A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends,4.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom（8）Cherseveralhundredyuaneverymonth（8）A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends【解析】C。考查动词特定用法。paymoneyforsth付钱买take后面常跟双宾语，Ittakessb+时间+todosth做某事花了某人多少时间；cost的主语是物或某种活动；spend的主语必须是人，句意“这个房间每月花费她几百元。”。主语room房间，用costs花费，选C。,一、选择题。1.WhenIgottothebusstop.ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor2.Hedressed_quickly_heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.soasB.suchthatC.sothat,一、选择题。1.WhenIgottothebusstop.ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor【解答】giveup是放弃的意思，keepoff是远离，避开的意思，calloff是取消的意思，waitfor是等待的意思，据句意可知，早班车走了，不得不等下一班车，故选D。2.Hedressed_quickly_heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.soasB.suchthatC.sothat,D,一、选择题。1.WhenIgottothebusstop.ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor【解答】giveup是放弃的意思，keepoff是远离，避开的意思，calloff是取消的意思，waitfor是等待的意思，据句意可知，早班车走了，不得不等下一班车，故选D。2.Hedressed_quickly_heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.soasB.suchthatC.sothat【解答】考查连词。句意他穿得太快，把鞋子穿错了脚。A通常用于否定句，B如此以致于，中间通常是名词。C如此以致于，中间通常是形容词或副词。根据quickly快速地为副词，因此，答案是C。,D,C,3.theheavyrain，wedidntgocampinglastSunday.Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor4.Dont_toolate，youwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwont，Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup,3.theheavyrain，wedidntgocampinglastSunday.Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor【解答】A是多亏、由于，B是因为，C是而不是，D是对于。根据wedidntgocampinglastSunday.可知因为大雨，我们不能去野营，故选择B。注意becauseof后跟名词或代词，because后跟从句，两者都表示因为，可互换使用。4.Dont_toolate，youwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwont，Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup,B,3.theheavyrain，wedidntgocampinglastSunday.Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor【解答】A是多亏、由于，B是因为，C是而不是，D是对于。根据wedidntgocampinglastSunday.可知因为大雨，我们不能去野营，故选择B。注意becauseof后跟名词或代词，because后跟从句，两者都表示因为，可互换使用。4.Dont_toolate，youwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwont，Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup【解答】C。A是打电话，B是叫醒，C是熬夜，D是起床。根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子不要熬夜太晚，不然课上会感到累的，故选择C。,B,C,5.Eatingtoomanysweets_ourteeth.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.aregoodforD.arebadfor6.Whatswrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedup,5.Eatingtoomanysweets_ourteeth.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.aregoodforD.arebadfor【解答】B。考查形容词短语。句意“吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。”。结合语境，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，因此C，D不正确。begoodfor对有好处；bebadfor对有害；由sweets甜食，可知吃太多对牙齿有害，因此A不正确.答案是B。6.Whatswrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedup,B,5.Eatingtoomanysweets_ourteeth.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.aregoodforD.arebadfor【解答】B。考查形容词短语。句意“吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。”。结合语境，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，因此C，D不正确。begoodfor对有好处；bebadfor对有害；由sweets甜食，可知吃太多对牙齿有害，因此A不正确.答案是B。6.Whatswrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.