2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit5,Thepowerofnature,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1._n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手2._n.惊慌vt.射伤_(过去式、过去分词),基础自主梳理,guarantee,panic,wave,alongside,panicked,potential,shoot,shot,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.diagramn._2.volcanon._3.hurricanen._4.databasen._5.fountainvi.资料库,火山,图解;图表;示意图,泉水般地喷出或涌出,飓风;风暴,喷泉;源泉,候选人;候补者,汗,出汗,阳台,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018天津卷Convergencehappenswhenthevariousproposedsolutionsareevaluatedandreducedtoasmallersetofcandidatesolutionstothecurrentproblem._2.2018北京卷Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself._,基础自主梳理,候选,流汗,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1._vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生_n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2._adj.实在的;实际的_adv.实际上;事实上3._adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的_(反义词)有知觉的;有意识的4._vi.洗澡;游泳_n.沐浴;洗澡;浴盆5._vt.任命;委派_n.任命;委派6._vt.适合;使适宜_adj.适合的;适宜的,基础自主梳理,actually,eruption,erupt,bath,actual,unconscious,conscious,bathe,appoint,suit,appointment,suitable,7._adj.忧虑的;不安的_n.担心;焦虑8._n.设备;装备_vt.装备;配备_(过去式、过去分词)9._vt.评估;估计_n.评价;评估;估价10._adj.绝对的;完全的_adv.绝对地;完全地11._adj.不舒服的_adv.舒适地_vt.使舒适;安慰12._adj.多种多样的;不同的_n.多样性;差异13._n.欣赏;感激_vt.欣赏;感激,基础自主梳理,evaluate,equip,equipment,unfortable,equipped,evaluation,absolute,absolutely,fortably,diverse,fortnt,diversity,anxious,anxiety,appreciation,appreciate,.用一用(境中提升)1.2018天津卷_(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.2.InthisletterIwouldliketoconveymyheartfelt_(appreciate)toyouforyourkindassistanceinmyEnglishlearningwhenIwasinNewYork.3.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,_(wave)herhandelegantlytohercrazyfans.4.2017全国卷Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand_(fort).,基础自主梳理,appreciation,Anxiously,waving,fortable,5.2016浙江卷Planningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeing_(actual)carriedout.6.2017全国卷WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?Thetheatreownerfoundit_(suit).,基础自主梳理,suitable,actually,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“适当的”常用词小结suitable合适的fit合适的proper恰当的2.“惊慌,恐慌”家族panicvi.恐吓,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,3.适当的“职场”高频动词再回顾appoint任命hire雇用;租用employ雇用interview面试promote晋升fire开除dismiss解雇resign辞职retire退休,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.glance_匆匆看一遍be+名词/形容词+介词2.behome_是的家园3.beabout_即将,基础自主梳理,through,to,to,其他4.vary_由到不等5.take_surprise出其不意;出乎料想6.burn_theground全部焚毁7.haveagift_有的天赋8.makeones_前往,基础自主梳理,from,by,to,to,for,way,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Thoughitwasraininghard,she_home.2.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,he_playingmusicalinstruments.3.Heignoredtheobviousspellingmistakeinhisdaughtershomework.Hemighthave_andsignedit.4.We_gooutwhenitbegantorain.5.DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCentre_.,基础自主梳理,madeherway,hasagiftfor,glancedthrough,wereaboutto,wasburnttotheground,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,“through”相关短语面面观glancethrough匆匆看一遍lookthrough浏览;翻阅breakthrough突破pullthrough康复;痊愈passthrough穿过;通过;经历gothrough通(穿)过;完成,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,HavingbeeninChinaforsuchalongtime,Havingcollectedandevaluated,wasaboutto,基础自主梳理,Iwasabouttogiveup,Itissaidthat,基础自主梳理,ItissaidthattheChinesetraditionalart,beingmyfirstexperience,基础自主梳理,Allthingsconsidered,appointvt.任命;委派;指定(时间、地点)经典例句(1)教材原句P34IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.作为一名火山学家,我在二十年前被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。(2)SheaskedmewhereIwasstayingandthenextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointedtimetotakemetoDisneyWorld.她问我住在哪儿,第二天早上她在约定的时间到我公寓等我,带我去迪斯尼世界。,核心词汇,归纳拓展appointsb(as/tobe)任命某人为appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointtime/aplacefor为约定时间/地点makeanappointmentwith与约会/约定keep/breakanappointment守/失约,即学即练语境语法填空Sam(1)_(appoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorgealready.AfewdaysagoSam(2)_(fall)ill.Hisparentsmade(3)_appointmentforhim(4)_see)thedoctor,butfornoreason,thedoctordidntturnupby(5)_(appoint).,hasbeenappointed,an,tosee,fell,appointment,2suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜经典例句(1)教材原句P34Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿上了白色的防护服以遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。(2)Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.当我们接受进步并调整它来满足我们的需要时,一个新的“过去”就被创造出来了。,归纳拓展asuitofclothes一套衣服suitsthtosth使某物适合于另一事物besuitedfor/to适合suitableadj.适当的;相配的besuitableforsb/sth适合某人/某物besuitabletodosth适合做某事,易混辨析,即学即练语境语法填空Itwasreallydifficulttofinda(1)_(suit)job,butIwasluckytogetonebecausethemanagerthoughtIwassuitable(2)_thework.Iwenttobuy(3)_blacksuittowearintheoffice.ButwhenIarrivedattheoffice,themanagersaidthecolour(4)_(notsuit)me.HowdisappointedIwas.,suitable,for,a,didntsuit,3anxiousadj.忧患的;担心的;渴望的经典例句IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandImanxioustogethelpfromyou.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,所以我急于想从您这儿得到帮助。,归纳拓展beanxiousaboutsth为某事忧虑/担心beanxiousforsth渴望某事beanxioustodo渴望做,急于做beanxiousthat-clause渴望(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)anxietyn.忧虑;担心;渴望withanxiety焦虑地,即学即练语境语法填空Daisywasanxious(1)_(quit)schoolandgetajob,whichmadeherparentsanxious(2)_herfuture.Theywereanxiousthatshe(3)_(study)hardand(4)_(admit)intoakeyuniversity.However,sheignoredtheir(5)_(anxious).,toquit,about,beadmitted,(should)study,anxiety,4panicvt.恐慌n.惊慌经典例句(1)教材原句P38Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感觉很紧张,所以不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。(2)Allthepeoplefledinpanicastheearthshook.当大地摇晃时,所有的人都惊慌逃跑。,归纳拓展beinpanic处在恐慌中getintoapanic陷入恐慌状态inpanic惊慌失措地panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓皇地做某事panicover/about/atsth对某事感到惊慌,【名师指津】panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为:panicked,panicked,panicking。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Shereallygotinto_panicwhenshethoughtshedlosthernecklace.(2)I_(panic)whenIsawsmokeingoutoftheengine.,a,panicked,5guaranteevt.保证;向某人担保n.保证;保证书;保修单经典例句(1)教材原句P39dontforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.别忘了许个愿,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚和持久。(2)Consistent,hardworkwontguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant.始终如一地、勤奋地工作并不能保证你能得到你或许会想要的那种层次的成功。,归纳拓展guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesth/that保证guaranteesbsth(=guaranteesthtosb)向某人保证某事underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat向某人保证give/offer/provideaguarantee提供担保,即学即练语境语法填空EvenifIcantguarantee(1)_(send)youanewputer,Igiveyouaguarantee(2)_wewillrepairyourputeraslongasitis(3)_guarantee.,tosend,that,under,对点训练语境语法填空Whenthefloodtookplace,mostofthevillagersweresittingatawindowtable,1._(bathe)inthesunlight.Seeingthefloodrushingover,theywere2._(panic)intofleeingtothenearbyhill.Awomanurgedhersontorunfasterina3._(tremble)voice.Thesonheldsometoystightly4._(guarantee)thattheywouldnotbelost.Theflooddamagewasdifficult5._(evaluate).Tofightagainsttheflood,ayoungman6._(appoint),panicked,bathed,trembling,toguarantee,toevaluate,wasappointed,astheoldvillageheadsassistant.Theywouldtrytobringeverythingbacktonormalassoonaspossible.,makeonesway前往;前进;有成就经典例句教材原句P35Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的、沸腾的火山中心。,高频短语,归纳拓展feelonesway摸索着前行fight/pushonesway推挤着前行;奋斗前行windonesway蜿蜒向前forceoneswayout挤出去;冲出去pushoneswayin挤进去loseonesway迷路,onthewayto在去的路上;即将成为intheway挡道inaway在某种程度上innoway决不;一点也不bywayof作为的形式;途经bytheway顺便说一下,语境助记Havingfelthiswaythroughtheforest,helosthiswaybackhome,onlytofindariverwindingitswaydownthehill.摸索着穿过森林后,他在回家的路上迷路了,仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。,即学即练完成句子(1)Solongasyouworkhard,youcan_(有所成就)inlife.(2)TheGreatWall_(蜿蜒向前)acrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.(3)Shegradually_(奋斗前行)tothetopofthepany.,makeyourway,windsitsway,foughtherway,2varyfromto由到不等经典例句(1)教材原句P39Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种稀有动植物的生长地。(2)TheoriginalvariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.原著与我们今天所熟知的迪斯尼版本差异很大。,归纳拓展varywith随而变化varyinsize/colour大小/颜色不一样varybetweenand/fromto由到情况不等;在到之间变动avarietyof/varietiesof/various多种多样的,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,_(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.(2)Inmyfreetime,Illcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningand_(vary)ballgames.(3)Thesebagsaremadeofa_(vary)ofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybeerubbish.,varying,various,variety,对点训练用所学短语完成下列短文Onhearingthenewsthattheterriblevolcanoeruptedinthesouth,thegovernmentimmediatelyappointedthesoldiers,whoseages1._(由18到26不等),to2._(前往)tothedisasterarea,which3._(是的家园)manyendangeredanimals.Thelocalpeopletogetherwiththearmyguaranteedtosaveeveryoneslife.Many4._(处于恐慌中),whilemoreandmorevictimswerefoundunconsciousordead.Meanwhile,peopleacross,variedfrom18to26,maketheirway,washometo,wereinpanic,thewholecountry5._(担心)themandmadetheireffortstohelpthem.Thoughtheymadeeveryeffort,manyhouses6._(被全部烧毁).,wereanxiousabout,wereburnttotheground,1Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(教材P34)在收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。句型公式,重点句型,having(been)done是现在分词的完成式作状语,表示其动作发生在谓语动作之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时,与逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系。,归纳拓展过去分词作状语同动词-ing形式作状语时一样,其逻辑主语就是主句的主语,但所不同的是,过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系,但有时无被动意义,只是表示一种状态或动作的完成,而动词-ing形式与主语之间存在着主动关系。,经典例句(1)Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel.我们几乎已经花完所有的钱了,没钱住旅馆了。(2)Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.与其他的大洲分离几百万年之后,澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他地方都找不到的动植物。(3)Caughtinaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldntbutaskforleave.因为遭遇了一场大雨,我女儿病倒了,只得请假。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)_(see)thefilmsomanytimes,Idontneedtoseeorhearittoknowwhatishappeningnowonthescreen.(2)_(shoot)alreadyatthetarget,thesoldierwastakenawaybyataxi.,Havingseen,Havingshot,2Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(教材P39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。句型公式,重点句型,“Itissaidthat”意为“据说”,其中it为形式主语,指代that引导的从句。该结构还可以变为“Sbissaidtodo”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。,归纳拓展Itisbelieved/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expectedthat据相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计=Peoplebelieve/report/think/suppose/hope/expectthat人们相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计,经典例句(1)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说第一印象的55%来自肢体语言,而你说话的内容只占7%。(2)Heisthoughttohaveactedfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.大家认为他表现得太愚蠢了。现在失去工作他也只能怪自己。(3)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.据报道,180多人在那场火灾中丧生。,即学即练同义句转换(1)Itissaidthatthenewmayorwilleintopowernextmonth.Thenewmayor_intopowernextmonth.(2)Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.Heissaid_anewbookaboutworkers.(3)Itisknowntoallthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun._isknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun._isknowntoallis_theearthtravelsaroundthesun.,issaidtoe,tohavewritten,As,What,that,对点训练语境改错ThisbemyfirstvisittoanAfricancountry,Iamscaredandfeelprettyanxious.Thatissaidthatmostblacksareaggressiveanduneducated.Nothavingmetanyblackpeoplebefore,IwonderIcanfitinwiththeircustomsandtradition.Perhapsthebestpolicyis“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”,ThisbemyfirstvisittoanAfricancountry,Iamscaredandfeelprettyanxious.Thatissaidthatmostblacksareaggressiveanduneducated.Nothavingmetanyblackpeoplebefore,IwonderIcanfitinwiththeircustomsandtradition.Perhapsthebestpolicyis“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”,being,It,if,.单句语法填空1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2.Thescientistissaid_(e)toourschooltomorrow.3.2017全国卷Iamanxious_(have)youbeeoneofthemembersofthePingpongClub.4.Shewasthefirstwoman_(appoint)totheboard,forwhichshefeltveryexcitedandhappy.,when,toe,tohave,tobeappointed,5.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmore_(fort)andbeautifulsurroundings.6.Tofindagoodjob,Ineedtocontinuemyeducation,_(equip)myselfwithrichknowledge.7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould_(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.8.Ifyourparentsacceptyouradvice,youshouldgiveanexpressionofyour_(appreciate),andpromisethatyouwontletthemdown.,fortable,equipping,beevaluated,appreciation,.短语填空1.She_tothemarketplace,asshehadbeeninstructedtodo.2.Afterwork,Iusually_thenewspaper,andlistentothenewsonradioorwatchTV.3.Opinionsonwhetherfireworksshouldbebannedornot_person_person.,madeherway,glancethrough,varyfrom,behometo,makeonesway,glancethrough,varyfromto,burntotheground,to,4.Thewholebuildinghadalreadybeen_whenthefirefightersgotthere.5.PaektuMountainisoneofChinaslargestnaturereservesand_agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.,ishometo,burnttotheground,.句型训练1.对学生来说,你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。(定语从句,suit)Tostudents,youdbetterchoosetheactivities