浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5 .ppt

Unit5Firstaid,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的2.anklen.踝(关节)3.chokevi.征兆12.sleeven.袖子13.blousen.女衬衫,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.aidn.礼节18.ambulancen.救护车,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.injuryn.损伤;伤害injurevt.伤害;损害injuredadj.受伤的2.bleedvi.电流,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.swellvi.压,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结pleasepleasure乐事;快乐presspressure压力failfailure失败exposeexposure暴露;揭发,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦firstaid急救injuryn.损伤;伤害bleedvi.敷3.“各种各样的”小结variousavarietyofvarietiesofallkindsofallsortsof,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.“暂时”与“永久”temporary暂时的permanent永久的forthetimebeing暂时5.pressure用法小结apply/putpressureonsb.对某人施加压力lightenthepressure减轻压力relievethepressureof解除的压力underthepressureof在压力下,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.electricshock触电;电休克2.squeezeout榨出;挤出3.putoneshandson找到4.firstaid急救5.senseoftouch触觉,触感,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默写】1.生病fallill2.在适当的位置;适当inplace3.反复;多次overandoveragain4.若干;许多anumberof5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用makeadifference6.各种各样的avarietyof7.脱下;(飞机)起飞takeoff,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.fall相关短语全扫描fallasleep睡着;入睡fallill生病fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人falldown从落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败fallover跌倒falloff下降;跌落2.“反复、再一次”的表达timeandtimeagain反复overandover反复overandoveragain反复onceagain再一次,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。考点提炼bedoing.when.意为“正在做(某事)这时”。2.ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。考点提炼Thereisnodoubtthat.意为“毫无疑问”,其中that引导同位语从句。,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。Hewassleepingwhenhefeltsomebodysteppingtowardshim.2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。Thereisnodoubtthathewasjusttryingtohelp.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Therearethree1.types(type)ofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon2.whichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly3.thetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburns4.are(be)notseriousandshouldfeel5.better(good)withinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby6.touching(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.Seconddegreeburnsaffect7.boththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8.caused(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9.undertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10.injuries(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.inplace在适当的位置;适当【教材原句】Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Thenputtheminplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.(2017全国,阅读理解D)然后把管子固定在合适的位置,这样管子的一端就置于杯中,另一端就穿过盖子联通杯外。(2)Thesuggestionisnotquiteinplace.那个提议并不十分恰当。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点(1)outofplace不合适的;不恰当的(2)inthefirstplace首先;第一,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.putoneshandson=layoneshandson找到;得到【教材原句】Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子(1)Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson.他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西。(2)IllbringsometapesifIcanputmyhandsonthem.如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点(1)athand在附近;在手头(2)byhand手工的(3)handinhand手拉手;密切关联(4)inhand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中(5)lendahand帮忙(6)outofhand无法控制;不假思索(7)fromhandtohand从一人手中传到另一人手中(8)ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,3.treatvt.招待【教材原句】JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德手上最严重的伤口。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中treat的意思(1)Weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.款待(2)Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.(2018天津,完形填空)对待(3)Letsgooutfordinnermytreatthistime.请客,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点(1)treatsb.tosth.用招待某人(2)sb.streat某人请客体会语境辨词义用treat或cure的适当形式填空Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.(2018江苏,完形填空)Itsmytreatthistime.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?Althoughthismedicinewillcureyouofyourillness,ithassomeside-effects.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016天津,完形填空),核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,自助巩固cure与treat用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用curesb.ofonesillness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,4.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用【教材原句】Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲儿按住伤口,使血流变慢,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。领悟高考究考法写出句子中apply的意思(1)Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.(2016天津,阅读理解D)运用;应用(2)Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.(2018全国,完形填空)运用;应用(3)Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.涂;敷,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,单句写作(4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。Imapplyingforapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.(5)听说(你们)需要一些志愿者来欢迎外国学生,我很高兴写信申请这份工作。(2018浙江,书面表达)Hearingthatsomevolunteersarewantedtoweletheforeignstudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.联想拓展记考点(1)apply(to.)for(向)申请(2)applyto适用于(3)applyoneselftosth.专心于,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,5.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用【教材原句】Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.(2016四川,阅读理解B)他们拥有一种和我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。(2)Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.小人物也可以有大作为。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Youcan,too!(2017北京,完形填空)年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来改变这个世界,汉娜只是很多这样的年轻人中的一个。你也行!联想拓展记考点(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响(2)makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响(3)tellthedifference分辨;区分;区别,核心词汇,核心句式,Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。分析提炼究考法unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导的是一个否定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定条件状语从句互换。,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点翻译或完成句子(1)Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。(2)Thelittleboywontgotosleepunlesshismothertellshimastory.除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。(3)IwontgotothepartyunlessIminvited.除非我被邀请,否则我是不会去参加晚会的。,.单句填空1.TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekendtriptoDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhisbravery(brave).(201711浙江,完形填空)2.Hisnoseisbleedingandthebloodynoselooksterrible.(blood)3.Donttouchtheseflowers;theyarepoisonous(poison).4.Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifference(differ)betweenloudsoundsandvoices.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)5.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavariety(vary)ofanswers.(20176浙江,七选五),6.Theyetocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplications(apply)forwhattheyrestudyingintheclassroom.(2018北京,阅读理解B),7.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjured(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.(2018北京,阅读理解A)8.Thepressure(press)ofthecrowdmadeitimpossibleformetostandstill.9.Theyputqualityinthefirstplace.10.Hehasbeenunbearable(bear)sincehewonthatprize,proudandtreatingothersrudely.,.话题写作(医疗急救)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.Brian正在房里学习,突然厨房里传来了一声尖叫。(.when.)Brianwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreamingfromthekitchen.2.他找到一块干燥而且清洁的绷带盖住烧伤面,用胶布把绷带固定,然后跟妈妈去找医生。(puthishandson)Heputhishandsonadry,cleanbandage,heldthebandageinplacetotheburnedareaandwenttothedoctorwithhismother.3.Brian想起了在学校里学到的东西。他把妈妈身上靠近创面的衣服取掉。(takeoff)Brianrememberedwhathehadlearnedatschool.Hetookoffclothesthathismotherwaswearingneartheburns.,4.Brian的经历说明了掌握一些急救知识的确能够发挥重要的作用。(firstaid;makeadifference)Briansexperienceshowsaknowledgeoffirstaiddoesmakeadifference.5.他冲出去一看,发现他妈妈在煮饭的时候被烫伤了。(getburned)Herushedoutandfoundhismothergotburnedwhilecooking.6.他把干净的布放入冷水中,拧干水后再放在烧伤面上,这样反反复复直到她不太痛时为止。(squeezeout;overandoveragain)Heputcleanclothinthecoldwater,squeezedwateroutandplaceditonth