江苏2018版高考英语复习基础语法第十课时情态动词和虚拟语气讲义牛津译林版.docx

第十课时情态动词和虚拟语气针 对 训 练.单项填空1Whats your feeling now?I am terribly sorry.If only I _ here yesterday!Acame Bwould have comeChave come Dhad come答案Dif only “要是就好了”，从时间状语yesterday来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。2Johnson，come and look at the sea！It is beautiful，isnt it?Absolutely！If only I _ here by the sea.Alived BliveChad lived Dwill live答案A由语境可知，if only后的情形是与现在的事实相反，此时的谓语动词用过去时。3If passers-by _ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan，Guangdong，she _ alive now.Adidnt turn；would beBhadnt turned；would beCdidnt turn；would have beenDhadnt turned；would have been答案D由常识可知，小悦悦事件已是过去的事情，所以这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，即had done，主句用would have done。4Its everybodys desire that every effort _to reduce the pollution in our hometown.Awas made Bbe madeCwill be made Dwould be made答案Bdesire后的宾语从句及所在句子中的名词性从句，均应使用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为“should动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选B项。5They must have enjoyed themselves there，otherwise they _ so long.Acant have stayed Bwouldnt have stayedCcant stay Dwouldnt stay答案B由must have enjoyed可知，otherwise后的情况是与过去的事实相反的，故谓语动词应用would have done。6_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted答案B此处从句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；主句用“would动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。7Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChaving asked Dwere to live答案D这是将来时的虚拟语气，从句可用三种形式lived，should live，were to live，所以选D。8Lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited答案D从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。9Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad答案D根据上下文可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用would原形。10Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.Ashould have wished Bmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished答案DA项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。11Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais BwereChas been Dhad been答案Bas if从句中，对现在的虚拟用were。12Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. Awill do Bhas doneCdo Ddid答案D在句型 Its high/very time that.中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do，所以选D项。13If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad beenCshould be Dwould be答案B根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。14Had they known what was coming next，they _ second thoughts.Amay have Bcould haveCmust have had Dmight have had答案D由had known可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此if主句中应该用would/might/could/shouldhave done，由此可见答案D符合语境。15We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced答案C由but所在的分句可知，本句表示对过去的虚拟，再结合句意可知，选C。.语篇填空(用适当的情态动词填空)Miss Fang _1_ (not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she _2_ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You should see a doctor as soon as possible，” she said.“You _3_ need glasses.”When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor _4_ see her at 3：30.Miss Fang replied that she _5_ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor might take you at about 3：50，” the appointment clerk suggested.“_6_ I put you down for 3：50，or _7_ you rather come tomorrow？”Miss Fang replied，“I think I _8_ make it at 3：50.”Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“