上海牛津9A Unit 6 语法知识点.doc

9A Unit 6 语法知识点词汇1. protect vt. 保护，保卫某人 / 某事物 如：You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。2. innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的如：They have imprisoned an innocent man. 他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。 3. detective n. 侦探如：Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福尔摩斯是小说中一个著名的侦探 。 adj. detective 侦探的 如： He works in a a detective agency. 他工作在一个侦探事务所。 4. recent adj. = latest 最近的如：I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review. 我想要最近一期的新民周刊。 adv. recently 最近，进来如：I havent written to my mother recently. 近来我一直没写信给我母亲。 5. case n. 案件如：The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week. 那位警察正给我们讲上星期他处理过的 最近的一桩案件。 【短语】 in case 如果，以防万一 如：Youd better take the keys in case Im out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 Take along an umbrella, just in case. 随身带一把伞，以防万一。 in case of + n.如：Call this number in case of emergency. 万一发生意外，就拨打这个号码。 in case that + 从句6. theft n. 行窃，盗窃 如：He was sent to prison for theft. 他因盗窃（罪）被判入狱。 I told the police about the theft of my car. 我向警方报案我的汽车被盗了。 The theft happened in our neighbourhood last night. 昨晚我们小区发生了行窃。 7. clue n. 线索，提示 如：The police are going to his house to look for clues. 警察正要去他家寻找线索。 The detective was clever at spotting clues. 侦探擅长于发现线素 。 【短语】not have a clue 毫无头緒，一点也不知道如：- Whats his name ? - I havent a clue.8. admit v. 承认 如：John admitted breaking the window in the library. 约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。He never admits that he is wrong.9. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人如：As a suspect, he is being questioned by police. 他被当作犯罪嫌疑人正在接受警方审讯。 注意：suspect作名词时，重音在第一个音节上，作动词时，重音则在第二个音节上。 suspect v. 猜想，料想；怀疑 如：Tom wasnt at college today. I suspect that hes ill. 汤姆今天没来学校。我想他是病了。 They suspect John of stealing the money. 他们怀疑约翰偷了钱。 10. question v. 询问，审问，盘问 如：What right have you to question me? 你有什么权利盘问我？ The police questioned him about the stolen car. 警方询问了他关于被盗汽车的情况 。 11. insurance n. 保险（无复数形式） 如：She works in an insurance company. 她在一家保险公司工作。 Car insurance is expensive in our city. 我们城市的汽车险很貴。 v. insure 给保险，投保；确保 如：My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火险。 12. guilty adj. 有罪的 如：The death of his patient made him feel guilty. 他病人的死使他觉得有罪恶感。 He has been guilty of a crime 他犯了罪。 短语1. deal with 处理，对付，对待如：Hes a difficult man. Nobody quite knows how to deal with him. 他是个难缠的人。没人真正知道该如何对付他。 My secretary will deal with my business letters while Im away. 在我外出期间，秘书会处理我的商务信件。 This chapter deals with detectives and crimes. 本章是讲述侦探和犯罪的。 注意：区别deal with和do withdeal with与how连用，do with与what连用 。 如：Would you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines ? Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines ? 你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧杂志吗？ 2. lockin 把锁进里面如：John has locked his diary in the drawer of his desk. 约翰把他的日记锁在了写字台的抽屉里。 Please lock all the jewellery for me in the safe in Shanghai Bank.请帮我把所有这些首饰都锁进上海银行的保险箱里 。 3. jump to conclusions 妄下结论如：Dont jump to any conclusions. Please read the case again. 不要妄下结论。请再好好读读这个案例 。 4. break into 闯入，破门而入 如：They broke into the bank and stole a lot of money. The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 【拓展】break down 停止运转，抛锚如：Were late because our car broke down. break off 折断 如：He broke off a piece of chocolate for me. 他掰下一块巧克力给了我 。 5. be behind bars = be in jail 在狱中如：He was caught by policemen three years ago and now he is behind bars. 6. instead of = in place of 代替 作状语，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语如：He goes to school by bus instead of on foot. Hes been playing football all afternoon instead of studying. Can you come at 7:30 instead of 8:00 ? We advise discussion in place of argument.9A Unit 6 Exercise I. Read and choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)（20分）( ) 1. Nowadays, Pacific Islands are very popular with tourists from all over the world. A. / B. the C. a D. an( ) 2. Tony is going on the picnic with friends. A. two little other B. other two little C. two other little D. other( ) 3. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 4. That place is not interesting at all. of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 5. The teacher and writer asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 6. Im sorry you the train, it just now. A. have missed, left B. missed, has left C. failed in, had left D. are missing, was leaving( ) 7. The little boy looks . He is my teachers son. A. lovely B. carelessly C. happily D. sadly( ) 8. Since he got a job, he hasnt asked his parents for money. A. greatly B. very much C. badly D. ever( ) 9. The box is so heavy that it easily. A. cant rise B. cant raise C. cant be risen D. cant be raised( ) 10. Mary did in the physics exam and I did even . A. badly, worse B. badly, also C. worse, worse D. bad, bad( ) 1. Jack is quick sure of himself that he can win the first price in the 100-meter dash. A. confident B. nervous C. almost D. lovely( ) 12. He tried to get up earlier so as to catch the first train. A. in case to B. with the hope to C. in order to D. in order that( ) 13. The man in red is nearly eighty but still busy and lively. A. young B. dull C. active D. foolish ( ) 14. It rarely snows in Shanghai. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom( )15. Doctor Li will call you if he next week. A. arrives B. gets to C. reaches D. arrives in( )16. Id like to know . A. when will he give back the pen. B. whether he has received higher education. C. that he has been busy D. whether will she join our English Evening ( )17. A lot of customers the dirty food in the restaurant near Xin Feng Estate last week. A. complained about B. were fond of C. gave up D. ran out of( )18.A: Do you know ? B: Sorry, but if he back, I you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back; comes, will let B. when he will be back, comes, let C. what time will he back. will come, will let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let( )19. You look so beautiful today. . A. No, I am not beautiful. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. Im not so beautiful as you.( )20. Thank you for coming to see me off. A. Im fine. B. My duty.C. Nice to see you off. D. My pleasure.II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)（10分）1. The are Lily and Lucys. (watch)2. He has gone to the office. (teacher)3. English is used all over the world. (wide)4. We are thankful for all your help. (true)5. The little girl plays piano . (wonder)6. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two of bread. (loaf)7. Dont take it away. It is an test paper. (correct)8. Can you give us a full of this accident? (describe)9. Too much homework is really to students. (pain)10. I know these over there quite well. (fish )III. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) （10分）1. The schoolbag on the desk belongs to my sister. (对划线部分提问) schoolbag to your sister?2. It was unlucky of Liu Xiang to be unable to run at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (改为感叹句) it was of Liu Xiang to be unable to run at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games!3. Please dont make so much noise in the reading room. (改为反意疑问句)Please dont make so much noise in the reading room, ?4. Ben went out to play football after he finished his homework. (保持句子原意)Ben go out to play football he finished his homework.5. Make sure that you look after your things well when you are on a bus or a train. (改为被动语态)Make sure that your things are after when you are on a bus or a train.Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 阅读和写话）A. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.（12分）Martin Henfield talks about some of his experiences as a twin:When we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. but when we went on our first camping trip with the scouts(童子军), it was even _2_ .We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the night, we were not happy to snuggle(紧偎) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates called us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people couldnt even see our difference according to our initials because _4_ of us were M. H. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).Before I went to college, during my last secondary school _5_, I got a job on a building site(建筑工地). My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. He was resting. One day I said to the foreman(工头), “Can I have a week off?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you get back.” I didnt want to _6_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went down in my jeans, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week. None of them knew the difference. ( )1. A) in B) for C) on D) with( )2. A) bad B) worse C) good D) best( )3. A) all boys B) another boy C) all the other boysD) all the boys( )4. A) every B) each C) both D) all( )5. A) time B) holiday C) week D) weekend( )6. A) loose B) lost C) missing D) loseB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14分）VOAs Special English communicates by radio in clear and simple English with people w 1 native language is not English. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere. The following three elements make Special English unique. (l) It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, a 2 or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used f 3 reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. (2) Special English is w 4 in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. (3) And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word c 5 . It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects. Special English broadcasts around .the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast