（5年高考3年模拟A版）江苏省2020年高考英语总复习 专题二 形容词和副词课件.ppt

专题二形容词和副词,高考英语（江苏专用）,考点清单,考点一常见形容词词义辨析,题组训练单项填空Jackislateagain.ItisDofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryCmonD.typicalItllbethebiggestAconcerttheworldhaseverseen.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.aliveMaryworkedhereasaBsecretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobinthepany.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious,PeopleplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenCratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversialDoyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?ImnotsurebuthellproveAtothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.specialD.superiorWeworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusuallyD.A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear,Whenyouarepreparingforajobinterview,keepinmindthatyourclothesshouldbesmart,butB.A.confidentialB.conservativeC.controversialD.contradictoryWhycantJohnlandaDjobinyears?Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitestimetoletstaffgo.A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable,考点二常见副词词义辨析,题组训练单项填空Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?C,Ithinkitsagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.GenerallyItisDanywonderthathisfrienddoesntlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardlyThecaseisA200kilograms,andAnoonecanliftit.A.nearly;almostB.almost;nearlyC.nearly;mostlyD.almost;mostly,YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.WewereBhopingyoudbeabletodoitbythisFriday.A.stillB.ratherC.alwaysD.evenItisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisAanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.muchIwasntblaminganyone;IAsaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearlyWeguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreatedDandthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft.A.initiallyB.independentlyC.confidentlyD.confidentially,Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;betterA,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhentheyarereceivingpainfultreatment.A.stillB.muchC.enoughD.evenInthismovie-goingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,whichis,C,ifever,seenbefore.A.reallyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.never,考点三同根副词英语中有许多对同根的副词,一种是与形容词同形;另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀-ly构成。这两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异,有的甚至完全不同。,题组训练选词填空Icouldntgetcloseenoughtosee.Hewalkedintotheroom,closelyfollowedbytherestofthefamily.(close;closely)Thebookisdeadlydull.Iwasalwaysdeadtired.Ihadtolieinbed!(dead;deadly)Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Heisahighlyskilledworker.(high;highly)Ihaventseenhimlately.Mybossisverymean;healwaysmakesusworklateeverynightanddoesntpayusforit.(late;lately),Wearedressedprettily.Thefilmdirectorisprettyknown.(pretty;prettily)Theroadturnssharptotheright.Manyyearsago,thegovernmentsharplycriticizedGooglesdecisiontorelocateitssearchengine.(sharp;sharply),方法一理解题干语境,仔细推敲词汇的基本含义做题时要体会形容词、副词在前后句、上下文中的准确意思。选词时不能望文生义,不能忽略形容词和副词与其他词性的合理搭配。,方法技巧,例1Hedidntselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeacontributiontothemunity.AmercialB.generousCparableD.profitable,解析考生在解题时,要认真理解题干。根据句意,他没有自私地把从他叔叔那儿继承的财产据为己有,而是慷慨地为社区捐款。generous“慷慨的”与selfishly构成转折关系,符合上下文的逻辑关系,因此选择generous。很多时候根据上下文语境可以快速准确地找到合适的单词。,例2YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.WewerehopingyoudbeabletodoitbythisFriday.A.stillB.alwaysC.evenD.rather,解析still仍然;always总是;even甚至;rather在此处表示“有点儿,稍微”,与动词连用以减弱语气,故选D项。本题把对副词的辨析结合在语境中进行考查,在掌握备选选项的基本含义和用法的基础上,考生还需要充分理解语境,仔细体会双方的语气。,方法二结合语境,注意形容词和副词的“非主流”含义很多高考题经常会考查形容词或副词的“非主流”含义。,例1Ifwhatyourfriendesupwithsurprisesyou,dontrejectitim-mediately.,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise,解析根据句意,如果你的朋友提出的观点让你吃惊,不要立即拒绝接受,而是想象一下那是真的。前后两个句子之间应该是转折关系。thus因此;besides而且;otherwise否则,都不符合语境。rather表示“相当”时,是考生比较熟悉的用法,但是rather还可以表示“相反”,相当于instead,所以rather正确。由此看来,在平时的学习中我们一定要充分重视词汇的积累,尤其是关注形容词和副词的一词多