高中英语Module3ViolenceofNaturePeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课+探究导学课型课件外研版.ppt

Module3TheViolenceofNaturePeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课,.写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Shepreparedforallpossibilitiesbytakingasunhat,araincoatandawoollyscarf.()2.Noonehasgivenoutawarningoftheimminentdanger.()3.Ourhotelhasaworldwidereputationforgoodservice.(),可能性,警告,世界范围的,4.Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperienceforyou.()5.Applicantsforthejobmusthavepreviousexperience.()6.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.()7.Thevolcanosentcloudsofsmokeintotheair.()8.Hetakesanactivepartintheschoolactivities.(),可怕的,先前的,破坏,火山,积极的,9.Therewasafireinthebuilding,butthankfullynoonewashurt.()10.Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops.(),谢天谢地,损害,.选择适当的短语填空(注意形式变化)catchfire,manageto,putout,falldown,besituatedin,inall,coveranareaof,wakeup,comeoutof,setfireto1.Thereweretwentypeople_atthemeeting.2.Ourschool_3,000squaremeters.3.Thatvillage_thenorthofthecity.4.Theoldhousesoon_.,inall,coversanareaof,issituatedin,felldown,5.Doyouthinkyoucan_getussometickets?6.Thepolicehaventfoundoutwho_thestorehouse.7.Theysawayoungwoman_thehousetohangclothesonaline.8.Atlastfiremen_abigforestfireinCalifornia.9.Hishouse_lastnight.10.Please_me_at6:00tomorrowmorning.,manageto,setfireto,comeoutof,putout,caughtfire,wake,up,.阅读EarthquakesAroundthePacific,匹配段落大意Para.1a.ThereasonoftheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906Para.2b.TheresultoftheCaliforniaEarthquakePara.3c.ThenumberofearthquakesayearworldwidePara.4d.TheworstearthquakeinChina,Para.5e.TheworstnaturaldisasterinAmericanhistory答案:Para.1cPara.2dPara.3ePara.4bPara.5a,1.possibilityn.可能;可能性Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆到达海上时,有可能巨大的潮汐海浪把半个岛屿都淹没了。,Thereisnopossibilitythathewillpasstheexam.他不可能通过考试。Thereisapossibilitythattheplanewilltakeoffaheadoftime.飞机有可能提前起飞。Itispossibleforhimtofailintheexam.他有可能考试失败。,【自我归纳】thereisa(the)possibilityof/that_thereisnopossibilitythat_possibleadj._Itispossibletodo_,有的可能,没有的可能,可能的,有可能,【活学活用】1.看来可能会成功的。_successseemstocometrue.只有用这种方法才能说服他。Onlybythismeans_topersuadehim.,The,possibility,of,is,it,possible,一句多译。下学期她可能当我们的英语老师。a.Thereisa_shellbeourEnglishteachernextterm.b.Itis_forhertobeourEnglishteachernextterm.,possibility,that,possible,2.putout扑灭(火)putout还可表示:出版;生产;长出;伸出。试判断下列各句中putout的意义。Weputallthefiresout.()Putoutyourtongueandsay“Ah”.()ThiskindofbikeisputoutinTianjin.()Theyputouthisnewnovellastmonth.(),扑灭,伸出,生产,出版,Mostplantsputoutnewleavesandbranchesinspring.(),长出,【易混辨析】,【知识延伸】putforward提出(意见、建议)putoff延期,推迟putaway收好,储存(钱)putback放回原处,拨慢putdown写下,记下puton穿上,增加,putup举起,搭建putupwith忍受putin放入;加入,【活学活用】2.Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.译:_,远水救不了近火。,用适当的介、副词填空。a.Neverput_tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.b.ImhavingapartynextSaturday;putit_inyournotebooksoyouwillnotforgetit.c.Shesgotafewthousandpoundsput_forherretirement.d.Youdbetterput_yourcoat,foritsgettingcolder.,off,down,away,on,e.(2013全国卷)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoput_anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.,in,3.damagen.损害FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成的损失最多。(2015北京高考)Mostoftransparentanimalsareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.大多数透明动物特别脆弱,轻轻触摸都会对它们造成伤害。,Readinginbeddoesgreatdamagetoyoureyes.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛非常有害。(do/causedamageto意为:_),对造成损害,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】3.这次大雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。Theheavyraindidnt_thecrops.选择damage/destroy/ruin填空。Theearthquake_almosttheentirecity.Youll_yourhealthifyougoonlikethis.Thecarwasonlyslightly_intheaccident.,do,great,damage,to,destroyed,ruin,damaged,(2013辽宁高考)Theaccidentcausedsomedamageinmycar,butitsnothingserious.(单句改错)_,into,4.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakethathaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.(P29)1906年4月18日的加利福尼亚地震是美国发生过的最严重的一次地震。,【句型剖析】(1)句中that引导的是定语从句,先行词是_。(2)当先行词被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast等修饰时,必须用_。Heistheonlyone_swimsacrosstheriver.他是唯一一个游过这条河的人。,theworst,earthquake,that,that,Thefirstthing_youcoulddowasturnoffthelight.你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。Thisistheveryfactory_theyvisitedlastsummerholiday.这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。,that,that,【知识延伸】只用that而不用which引导定语从句的其他情况:当先行词是不定代词all,few,anything,everything,none,nothing等,或先行词被all,any,few,no,little等词修饰时。,当先行词中既有人又有物时。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?IcanrememberthepersonsandpicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能记得我在那个房间所见到的人和照片。,【活学活用】4.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛。Thisis_excitingfootballgame_Ihaveeverseen.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。Heanswered_questions_theteacherasked.,the,most,that,few,that,他们正在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。Theyweretalkingaboutthe_and_theysawinthefactory.我唯一想看的书岛上书店不见了。TheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry,_book_Iwanttoread,ismissing.,persons,things,that,the,only,that,(2014陕西高考)Pleasesendusalltheinformationwhichyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.(单句改错)_,whichthat,【备选要点】1.ruinvt.毁坏Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家,发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了。Theheavyrainruinedourplan.大雨使我们的计划泡汤了。,AftertheearthquakemanyhouseswereinruinsinKyushuregioninJapan.地震过后,日本九州地区很多房子变成一片废墟。Afterthat,theempirecametoruin.在那之后,整个帝国走向毁灭。,【自我归纳】ruinvt.除“毁坏”外,还表示:_n._inruins_come/go/runtoruin=fallintoruin_,使计划,等泡汤,破产,毁灭;废墟,成为废墟,毁灭,灭亡;崩溃,瓦解,【活学活用】1.多年的战事使得这个地区满目疮痍。Yearsoffightingleftthearea_.不幸的是,暴风雨毁坏了庄稼,也就毁掉了农民们的希望。Unfortunately,thestorm_,destroyingthehopeoffarmers.,in,ruins,ruined,the,crops,Shewasntgoingtoletherplansgotoruin.译:_Thecitywasreducedtoruins.译:_,她不会让她的计划泡汤的。,那座城市化为废墟。,2.warningn.警告Luckily,wehadplentyofwarnings.幸运的是,我们得到了足够的警告。Thedoctorwarnedhimofthedangersofsmoking.医生警告他吸烟的危险。Hewarnedmeagainstpickpockets.他警告我提防扒手。,Thepolicemanwarnedhimagainstcrossingtheroadatthatplace.=Thepolicemanwarnedhimnottocrosstheroadatthatplace.警察提醒他不要在那个地方横穿马路。Childrenmustbewarnedtostayawayfrommainroads.必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。,Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。,【自我归纳】_提醒某人某事warnsb._sb./sth./_sth.提醒某人提防某人/某事/不要做某事warnsb.(not)_警告某人(不)做某事warnsb.that-clause_,warnsb.ofsth.,against,doing,todosth.,提醒或预先通知某人,(以免着急或惊讶),【活学活用】2.没有发出警告,士兵就向人群开枪了。_,thesoldiersstartedfiringintothecrowd.镇上的居民预先得到通知说可能有地震。Thetownspeoplehavebeen_apossibleearthquake.,Without,warning,warned,of,我提醒你天气会变得很冷的。I_youitsgoingtobeverycold.,warn,句型转换。Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnottosmoke.Thedoctorwarnedthepatient_.Thedoctorwarnedthatthepatient_.单句语法填空。Thegatekeeperwarnedme_(put)themotorbikefartherfromtheshop.,against,smoking,should,not,smoke,to,put,3.setfireto放火(焚烧)Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain,settingfiretohundredsofhouses.火山灰和岩浆从山上倾泻下来,点燃了数百所房子。(2014天津高考)Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.地下室偶然着火了。,Whentheygotthere,thehousehadbeenonfireforhalfanhour.他们到达那里时,房子烧了半个小时了。,【自我归纳】_着重强调动作,等于set.onfire_着火(着重强调动作)_烧着(着重强调状态),setfireto,catchfire,beonfire,【巧学助记】情景记忆fire短语,【活学活用】3.别把衣服烧着了。Dontletyourdress_.放火烧房子的那个人被警察逮住了。Themanwho_thehousewascaughtbythepolice.,catch,fire,set,fire,to,Itissaidthathisneighboursetfiretohishouse.(句型转换)=Itissaidthathisneighbour_hishouse_.Thebuildinghasbeencaughtfireforanhour,causinghugelosses.(单句改错)_,set,on,fire,caughton,4.inall总共;总计Inall,therearefivestudentswhoarelateforschooltoday.今天总共有五名同学上学迟到。Heisstrong,braveand,aboveall,honest.他健壮、勇敢,更重要的是他诚实。,(2013湖北高考)Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?毕竟,积累记忆不是一种保存过去的方式吗?Firstofall,wemustfindaroomtolivein.首先,我们必须找间房子住。(2013浙江高考)Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.实际上,静脉完全不是蓝色的。,【自我归纳】_首先;尤其是;最重要的是_别忘了(放句首时);毕竟,终究_首先(强调次序)_一点也,完全(用来加强语气,常与not连用),aboveall,afterall,firstofall,atall,【活学活用】4.选短语填空。(inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall)Thedayturnedoutfine_.Accordingtothesurvey,_therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.,afterall,inall,Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but_pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.Whentravelingabroad,_,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.Therewasnothingtoworryabout_.,firstofall,aboveall,atall,【课堂小结】.词汇串记Whenatornadostrikesanarea,everythingmayberuinedcompletely.Whenavolcanoerupts,lavawillcoverthelandandmanythingswillcatchfire,whichishardtobeputout.Alargeearthquakeisevenmoreterrifying.Whenitoccurs,allthebuildingsmayendup,turningintoruins.Thereisnopossibilitythatwecanstopit.Fortunately,manycountrieshavetakenactivemeasuresandmadeworldwideeffortstoreduceitsdamage.Hopefully,wehumanbeingswillgetnaturaldisastersundercontrol.,.句式背诵1.Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedtoagainstpollution.这是已经使用过的最好的抗污染的办法。2.“Thingslostnevercomeagain!”Icouldnthelptalkingtomyself.我不禁自言自语:“覆水难收啊!”,3.Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。4.Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucanstilllivewithyoursonafterhegetsmarried?在你儿子结婚后你有没有可能还和他住在一起?,如何写关于自然灾害的新闻报道写关于自然灾害的新闻报道要做到:1.语言简练,重点突出,条理清晰。2.时态以过去时为主,间或用现在时和将来时。3.把握要点和提示,表达要准确,采用客观表达,避免主观色彩。,假如某市于2015年3月6日凌晨3点发生了大地震,地震引起了大火,损失严重。请你根据下面提供的内容,以ABigEarthquake为标题写一篇报道。词数100个左右。受灾情况:大量房屋被毁;80000人无家可归;死伤4000多人,截至报道时仍有许多人失踪;水、电设施被损毁。,急缺物资:淡水、食物、帐篷。赈灾措施:军队帮助挖掘,寻找幸存者;号召群众支援灾区。参考词汇:电力线路electricalline帐篷shelter,Step1审题谋篇,Step2遣词造句1.大火燃烧了一整天,破坏了大量的房屋建筑,造成80000人无家可归。大量的_使无家可归_破坏_,lotsof/agoodmany/plentyof,make.homeless,destroy,完成句子:Thefireburnedforawholeday,_anumberofhousesandbuildings,_80,000people_.,destroying,which,made,homeless,2.到它结束时,有4000多人死伤。到的时候_多于_用被动结构翻译以上句子。_,morethan4,000people_.,bythetime,morethan/over,Bythetimeitended,hadbeen,injuredorkilled,3.幸运的是,部队被派到这里来帮忙把埋在废墟中的人们挖出来。幸运的是_(送)派某人做某事_挖出来_在废墟下_,luckily,send.to,digout,undertheruins,把下列两个简单句合并成一个复合句。Luckily,thearmywassentheretohelpdigoutpeople.Peoplewereburiedundertheruins._,Luckily,thearmywassentheretohelpdigoutpeople,whowereburiedundertheruins.,4.政府正号召人们积极帮助那些遇难者。号召_积极参加_完成句子:Thegovernmentis_onpeopleto_helpingthevictims.,callon,takeanactivepartin,calling,take,an,active,part,in,Step3润色组篇ABigEarthquakeAbigearthquakestruckthecityat3amonMarch6,2015.Firescausedbytheearthquakedidthemostdamage.Thefireburnedforawholeday,destroyinganumberofhousesandbuildings,whichmade80,000,peoplehomeless.Theelectricandwaterlineswerecutoff,whichmadepeopleslifemoredifficult.Bythetimeitended