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英,语,教,学,课,件,Unit22EnvironmentalProtection,选修8,基础回顾自主排查区,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,分类记单词,写作词汇写一写,基础回顾自主排查区,1_vt.使困住2_n.原则,道德准则3_prep.超出4_adj.有关的5_n.巧合6_vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地7_vt.方法,bythismeans通过这种方法,bymeansof用办法;借助,byallmeans一定,务必;好的,当然可以,bynomeans决不,一点也不,ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具,位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,(2015重庆卷书面表达)Inaddition,wehavemorechoicesbymeansofwildrelease.,此外,通过自由分享,我们有更多的选择。,Everypossiblemeans_(try),butnonehasworked.Allpossiblemeans_(try),butnonehasworked.Weexpressourthoughts_meansofwordsandbodylanguage.Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingisa_(mean)ofrelaxation.,hasbeentried,havebeentried,by,means,此外,惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。Furthermore,punishmentis_tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.Furthermore,_tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒装),bynomeansawisechoice,bynomeansispunishmentawisechoice,单词速记,advocate,advocate(doing)sth.,提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事,advocatethat.,主张,beanadvocateof/for,的提倡者/拥护,However,Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.然而,我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用能源的方式。,Manyexpertsadvocate_(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.Othersadvocatedthatwe_(encourage)moreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes.,rewarding,shouldencourage,单句语法填空,condemn,(1)condemnsb.for.,使某人注定,condemnsb.tosth./todosth.,使某人注定做,(2)condemnsb.todeath,判某人死刑,becondemned/sentencedtodeath,被判处死刑,(朗文P412)Ifyoudontlearnfromthepast,youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.,如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。,Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnher_leavingherchildren.He_(condemn)todeathformurderandlaterhanged.,没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作。Theirlackofqualifications_alifetimeofboring,usuallypoorlypaidwork.,for,wascondemned,condemnedthemto,Sheissodevotedtoherchildrenthatsheiswillingtosacrificeeverythingforthem.,vt.造成(后果);通向,02,常言道,条条大路通罗马。,leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事,03,lead/livea.life过样的生活,04,leadtheway引路;带路,(天津卷书面表达)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.,在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。,Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefs_(catch)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem_(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.,beingcaught,众所周知,成功在于努力,然而懒惰导致失败。Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_.Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_.(result)Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_.(result),topractise,lazinessleadstofailure,to为介词,lazinessleadstofailure,failureresultsfromlaziness,agreatgoodmany,alargequantityof,agreat/gooddealof,都是“许多,大量”咋分?!?,Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.,a(great)numberof许多;大量,dozens/scoresof,alarge/greatgoodnumberof,quiteafew,都是“许多,大量”咋分?!?,这样来区分呦!,不可数或不可数名词复数,alarge/greatgoodnumberofagreatgoodmanyquiteafewdozens/scoresof,agreat/largeamountofagreat/gooddealof,alotof/lotsofalargequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof,可数名词复数,不可数,Inthepasttenyearsanumberofhighbuildings_(arise)wheretherewasnothingbutruins.Manyafamouspopstar_(ruin)bydrugslastyear.Largeamountsofmoney_(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.Largequantitiesofwater_(pipe)tothedryareasincelastyear.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_(keep)risingthesedays.,wasruined,havearisen,arespent,havebeenpiped,keeps,thenumberof+pl.的数量修饰名词做主语谓语动词跟单数,_,(2014江苏卷书面表达)随着学习英语的人越来越多,在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。_,itsnotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.,WiththenumberofEnglishlearnersontherise,02,04,03,01,05,inturn,依次;轮流;反过来,taketurnstodosth.,轮流做某事,byturns,轮流;交替地,Itisonesturntodosth.,轮到某人做某事,inonesturn,轮到某人;接着,Whenitisinmyturn,Iamtooexcitedtospeak.,当轮到我时,我激动得都说不出话来了。,Atthemeetingtheytookturns_(put)forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingtopromotethereformofeducationsystem.Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother_.,byturns,toput,(2016潍坊模拟写作)人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误,反过来,这将造成更多的问题。Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_.,inturncreatesmoreproblems,(1)本句中的given为介词,意为“考虑到,鉴于”,表示原因;还可以表示假设,意为“倘若,假定”。,Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.,鉴于这些数据,好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。,(2)表示“考虑到;倘若,假设”时,given后还可接that从句。,考虑到她对孩子的兴趣,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。_,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher._,Iamsurewritingistherightcareerforher._,Iamsurewritingistherightcareerforher.,Givenherinterestinchildren,Giventhatsheisinterestedinliterature,Takeherinterestinchildrenintoaccount/consideration,see,find,witness等词可用物作主语,以增添语言色彩,see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受”。,Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.,近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。,Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.,Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity_(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted._.,haswitnessed,Ourhometownhasseen/witnessedgreatchangessincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted,1_(give)enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.2Helookedpuzzledbecausewhattheteachersaidinclasswasfar_hisunderstanding.3Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem_(adopt)atthemeetingtheotherday.4Inmanyplaces,thebicycleisstill_popularmeansoftransportation.5Thepolicearecollectingevidencerelevant_thecaseanditwontbelongbeforethetruthcomestologht.,单句语法填空,Given,wasadopted,beyond,a,话题写作综合应用区,to,6Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninterestingactivity,_theycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.7Thegirlisalwayspoliteand_(consider)tohercustomers,whichearnsheragoodreputation.8Wewillbelivinginamuchcleanerworldifthewastes,suchaspaper,cansandplasticbags_(recycle)9TheUNisseekinga_(politics)solutionratherthanamilitaryone.10Theweatherisvery_(change)atthistimeofyear.True.Itishardtopredictwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.,where,considerate,arerecycled,political,changtable,11Manykidsinthisprimaryschoolweresufferingfrom_(separate)fromtheirparents.12Asweallknow,giantpandasareamongthemost_(endanger)animalsontheearth.13Theyoungman_(threat)toexposemysecretplantothepoliceunlessIdideverythingashesaid.14_(trap)inthecrashedcar,thedrivercouldntmovehislegsandwaswaitingeagerlyforhelp.15Weenteredthecafeandsatdownbythewindow,waiting_(serve),separation,threated,endangered,Trapped,tobeserved,1Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwherewasawastelandtenyearsago.答案:wherewhat2Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.答案:becausethat3Havingtrappedinthetrafficjamforhours,hebecameimpatient.答案:trapped前加been4Wewilldiscusstheproblemreferringtoatyesterdaysmeeting.答案:referringreferred5Theyadvocatethateveryonelivesalowcarbonlife.答案:liveslive,单句改错,1_-(该到我们采取行动)andprotectedtheseendangeredspecies.2Atthemeeting,theheadmasterwasinvitedtosaysomething_(代表学校)theschool.3_(在欧洲旅行时),hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.(travel),单句写作,Itishightimethatwetookaction,onbehalfof,WhiletravellinginEurope,4Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviourssuchaspooreatinghabits,_(这相应地又会增加)theriskofheartdisease.(turn)5Ever
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