SPV1040太阳能电池充电解决方案(1).docx

ST公司的SPV1040是嵌入了MPPT的高效太阳能电池充电器,输入电压0.3V到5.5V,内部集成140 m同步整流器, 120 m功率开关,100kHz固定PWM频率,占空比有MPPT算法来控制,输出电压具有稳压,过流和超温保护.本文介绍了SPV1040主要特性, 方框图,典型应用电路,输出并联和串联连接图,以及太阳能电池充电器STEVAL-ISV006V2电路图和材料清单与PCB布局图.SPV1040主要特性: 0.3 V to 5.5 V operating input voltage 140 m internal synchronous rectifier 120 m internal power active switch 100 kHz fixed PWM frequency Duty cycle controlled by MPPT algorithm Output voltage regulation, overcurrent and overtemperature protection Input source reverse polarity protection Built in soft-start Up to 95% efficiency 3 mm x 4.4 mm TSSOP8 packageSPV1040应用: Smart phones and GPS systems Wireless headsets Small appliances, sensors Portable media players Digital still cameras Toys and portable healthcare图1.SPV1040方框图图2.SPV1040简化应用电路图图3.SPV1040输出并联连接图图4.SPV1040输出串联连接图采用SPV1040的太阳能电池充电器STEVAL-ISV006V2STEVAL-ISV006V2: solar battery charger using the SPV1040The SPV1040 is a high efficiency, low power and low voltage DC-DC converter that provides a single output voltage up to 5.2 V. Startup is guaranteed at 0.3 V and the device operates down to 0.45 V when coming out from MPPT mode. It is a 100 kHz fixed frequency PWM step-up (or boost) converter able to maximize the energy generated by few solar cells (polycrystalline or amorphous). The duty cycle is controlled by an embedded unit running an MPPT algorithm with the goal of maximizing the power generated from the panel by continuously tracking its output voltage and current.The SPV1040 guarantees the safety of overall application and of converter itself by stopping the PWM switching in the case of an overcurrent or overtemperature condition.The IC integrates a 120 m N-channel MOSFET power switch and a 140 m P-channelMOSFET synchronous rectifier.图5.采用SPV1040的典型应用电路图6.太阳能电池充电器ST