人教版九年级英语第六单元语法知识.doc

第六单元语法知识一般过去时的被动语态一、基本句型结构：1、 肯定句：主语+was/ were +过去分词（+by.) eg: The house was built in 1990. The desk was made by my father. The toy cars were invented by Tom.2、 否定句：主语+wasnt/ weren/t +过去分词（+by.) eg: The house wasnt built in 1990. The desk wasnt made by my father. The toy cars werent invented by Tom.3、 一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+过去分词（+by.)？ eg: Was the house built in 1990? Yes, it was. No, it wasnt. Was the desk made by my father? Yes, it was. No, it wasnt. Were the toy cars invented by Tom? Yes, they were. No, they werent.4、 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was / were +主语+过去分词 （+by.)？ eg: When was the house built ? Who was the desk made by ? Who were the toy cars invented by ?重点：如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，主动语态变为被动语态时要加上不定式符号toeg: We heard Linda sing in the music room. Linda was heard to sing in the music room by us. I saw her play the piano in the classroom. She was seen to play the piano in the classroom by me. The teacher made the students copy the text. The students were made to copy the text by the teacher. 1. Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday.（被动语态） He _ _ _ swim in the lake yesterday by someone.2. Paper _ in China about 2,000 years ago. A.invented B.has invented C.is invented D.was invented3. The young man who stole many bikes in our school _ the day before yesterday. A.was catching B.is caught C.caught D.was caught4. Many accidents _ by drunk driving last year. A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.will cause5. My mother advised me to finish my homework first. （被动语态） I _ _ _ finish my homework first by my mother.6. Flowers _ along the road last year.A. plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted7. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented8. Bob _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited9. Do you know when the first train _ in China? A.was produced B.is produced C.produced D. is produce10. Where did you build the bridge? (被动语态） Where _ the bridge _?11. The young man saved the lives of the children. （被动语态）The lives of the children _ _by the young man. 12. The villagers didnt find the lost boy at last. （被动语态）The lost boy _ _at last by the villagers. 13. Did you clean up your room last night? （被动语态）_ your room _ up last night by you?14. Last Sunday we heard them sing in the music room. （被动语态） They _ heard _ _ in the music room last Sunday by them.15. We didnt grow vegetables in the garden last year. （被动语态） Vegetables _ _ in the garden by us last year.16. A new school _last year in my hometown. A.set up B.sets up C.is set up D.was set up 17. These toy cars _in China in 2015. A.are made B.were made C.make D.made 18. Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night. Oh, I _to the party. A.am invited B.invited C.invite D.was invited 19. The workers were made _from morning to night in the past. A.worked B.to work C.work D.working 20. My father let him bring some water. （被动语态）He was _ _bring some water by my father. 21. My father turned on the TV after he entered the room. The TV _ _on by my father after he entered the room.22. They sold magazines in that bookstore. The magazines _ _by them in that bookstore. 23. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. =A birthday present is _ _me by my parents every year. 24. Last year we heard them sing this song in the theater. They _ heard _sing this song in the theater last year. 25. When the baby dog _, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found26. Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China. A.is; creating B.is; created C.has; created D.was; created 27. didi you go to Toms birthday party? No, I _. A.havent invited B.didnt invite C.wasnt invited 28. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library _last month. A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built 29. The old building _down to make room for the city library a year ago. A.was taking B.is taken C.was taken D.would take 30. Wh