HoweverWhatever的区别.ppt

Howeverhowever,itscomfortable.我的房间很小，但却很舒服。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说情况如此，可是他错了。注：however不能像but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如：我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。误：Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest.however,welostthegame.,However表示惊奇或者强调,表示惊奇或强调：相当于however的用法，其意为“究竟怎样，到底以什么方式”。如：Howeverdidyougetherewithoutacar?没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?Howeverdoeshemanagetowritemusicwhenheissodeaf?他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?,However有时可表达“然而”、“可是”之意，出现于句中或句尾。例：Theysaidthatitwasso；theyweremistaken，however他们说事情就是如此，可是他们错了。与之类似区别的词语很多，例如whatever/nomatterwhat、whenever/nomatterwhen、wherever/nomatterwhere、whichever/nomatterwhich、whoever/nomatterwho.,However的用法,（一）用作连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样”“无论如何”，具体结构有以下两种：1however+形容词+主语+系动词，例：Howeverrichpeopleare，theyalwaysseemanxioustotakemoremoney.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。2however+副词+主语+谓语，例：Howeverfastheruns，hecantcatchupwithus.无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。,“however形容词或副词主语谓语”有时可以有所省略。,Irefuse,howeverfavorabletheconditions.不管条件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)Idratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmall(itis),thansharearoom.无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。Agrammarrule,howevertrue(itis),isuselessunlessitcanbeunderstood.一条语法规则，不管如何正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处。,（二）用作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“怎么样都行”。例：Inonesownhomeonecanactshoweverhewishes.在自己家里一个人想干什么都行。Howeveritmaybe,Ishalltakeyourword.无论如何，我将会相信你的话。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldntfindasolution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。Howeveryoutravel,itlltakeyouatleasttwodays.无论你怎么个走法，至少要两天时间。Thepaintinglookswronghoweveryoulookatit.这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。,Whatever的用法,（一）引导名词性从句，相当于anythingthat，意思是“所的任何事情”，在语气上比what更加强调。例：Whatevershedidwasright.她所做的一切都是对的。Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么吧。）,（二）引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是“无论什么”，“不管什么”，whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。例：Whatever(Nomatterwhat)happens,weshallneverloseheart.无论发生什么，我们都不会失去信心。（让步状语从句）Whateveryoudo，doitwell.无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。WhateverIam，itisusefultoknowforeignlanguages.无论我干什么，懂几门外语总是有用的。Youhavetogoonwhateverdifficultiesyoumeet.不管遇到什么困难你都得进行下去。,2.A.Whichever(Nomatterwhich)ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife.不论你选择的结婚对象是这三姐妹中的哪一位，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。（让步状语从句）B.Takewhicheverhatsuitsyoubest.挑个最适合你的帽子。(宾语从句),1.A.Whoever(Nomatterwho)youare,youmustobeytheschoolregulations.不管是谁，都必须遵守校规。（让步状语从句）B.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.,whenever/Wherever/however,4.Iwilldiscussthethingwithyouwhenever(nomatterwhen)youlike.你乐意什么时候，咱们就什么时候讨论这件事情。（让步状语从句）5.Wherever(Nomatterwhere)yougo,Iwillfollowyou.无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。（让步状语从句）6.Youcannotcatchupwithacar,howeverfast(nomatterhowfast)yourun.无论你跑得多快，也赶不上汽车。（让步状语从句）,【练一练】单项填空。1.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.nomatterwhatD.whichever2.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.(天津2005)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although3.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_helphecanget.(2005全国卷II)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever4._,Iwillwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.A.HoweverlateitisB.Noma