高中英语 2话题研读 4日常活动课件.ppt

话题 4 日常活动 (Daily routines),这篇记叙文描述了作者的从教经历。在校长的帮助下，她真切地体会到： 教育的秘诀在于对学生的尊重。正是在校长的帮助下她才度过了艰难岁月，如今她以校为家。 1. C细节判断题。由第二段可知，作者过了很久才明白，虽然努力工作但学生却表现不好，即卖力不讨好。,美文研读,2. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的第一句“In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get a teaching job”可知，作者递交了50次申请，经历了四次面试，才得到一次工作机会，并接受了到遥远荒凉地方教学的工作，显然当时找工作很难，故C项正确。,3. A推理判断题。作者叙述她在学校工作刻苦，对学生友好，有耐心，但她在大学学习的学术性东西在这群调皮孩子中行不通，显然A项符合题意。B项文中未提及；C项与第三段中的第二句“I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep”矛盾；D项与第三段中的“I wanted to make literature come alive”矛盾。,4. A细节理解题。第五段描述了校长来听课，根据对校长离开时的描述“Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.”可知，作者担心失去工作，故选A项。 5. D推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，校长的一番话点出了作者的问题，学生上她的课感到无聊的原因是她不了解他们，她讲的课并没有针对他们的特点，故D项正确。,6. C推理判断题。从倒数第三段的最后一句He named my problems and offered solutions，倒数第二段的最后一句He helped me identify my weakness and strengths，以及最后一段的he made a teacher of me可知，老板对作者是“真诚而有帮助的”。,Reasonable 2. confident 3.Ignore 4.interview 5.Solution 6.失业 7.鉴认出 8.要求高的 9.蜿蜒的 10. 动机 11. 难怪 12.在于,复记强化,一、句子翻译 1. has learned，daily 2. it，go，for a walk，daily lessons 3. prepares，for，visit 4. brush your teeth，before 5. He does the housework, is a good cook, and insists on contributing to the family in every way I could want.,知识运用,6. We must be engaged in sports or outing so as to build up our bodies. 7. There is no denying that its very important for us to form a good habit of study. 8. To rise early is a good habit we should cultivate, because the best time when we can study is in the morning and early rising is also good to our health.,二、短文填空 sharing meals with physical exercise makes sure stays up responsibilities get ready for following day make decisions struggle with in place,D引出在苹果加工厂那段打工经历(艰苦、条件差、工资低)具体描述在该厂的工作情况(如何艰苦、条件如何差等)结论(再也不在此工作了)。,典型例题1,D标志词为for example，显然文段运用举例来说明并非所有Moms advice都正确，故D选项正确。,典型例题2,本文体裁为说明文，用“总分”的篇章结构介绍了等级、权利和身份在人类社会等级排列的重要性。 1. B细节理解题。题干中的Paragraph 2已明确告知，信息点在第二段；找出题干中的关键词the middle class，在文中找到这一关键词；将“46% the middle class”对照各选项，可知B正确。A项对应本段“a surgeon earning 500 000 a year and regard themselves as the middle class”可知，A项片面，而公共汽车司机把自己看成中产阶级，故C项错；对应第三句“While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined”可知社会学家对阶层的定义也不明确，故D项错误。,实战演练,2. C词义猜测题。题干中的Paragraph 3及画线已明确信息点在第三段；根据语境及本句中的动宾搭配“掌权者(如政府官员)权力”去思考： “命令权力？”“取得权力？”“行使权力？”“训练权力？”显然，是“行使权力”，故选C。,3. A细节理解题。由题干中的According to the text，可知本题信息可能不在某一处，即四个选项所处位置各不相同。A项对应第三段第三句“power and class do not always go hand in hand, however” 可知权利和等级并不总是相对应的，故答案为A。选项B对应第二段第一句可知B项中的status应该改为class才正确；C项对应最后一段第二句“It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so”可知C项错误；D项基于第一、三、四段可知错误。,4. A篇章结构题。题干关键词为structure of the whole text。根据文章整体，首先分辨选项结构图式，对应文章后可知文章是总分结构。第一段综述了三个方面（class, power, status）在定义阶段层中的作用，从第二段（class）、第三段（power）和第四段（status）分别叙述其作用，可知文章的结构为“总分”式，故选A。,Disagree 2. belong to 3. Describe 4. refer to 5. Surgeon 6. (社会)地位高 7. 现代工业社会 8. 经济地位 9. 与密切相关 10. 在社会中,复记强化, first of all but before However because Then/Next also and otherwise Lastly,典型例题1,第一步，认真审题。 主题 my plan of this coming summer vacation (2) 一般将来时,典型例题2,第二步，译关键词。 1. college entrance examination 2. social activities 3. do some reading for fun 4. develop ones ability of independence 5. do some housework 6. accumulate living experience 7. a sense of responsibility 8. build up self-confidence 9. make a preparation for/get ready for,第三步，翻译句子。 1. A good rest is needed. 2. I work hard for the college entrance examination. 3. I feel tired. 4. Ill do some reading for fun and for knowledge. 5. Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chat with them and do some housework.,6. I will perform lots of daily routines and also accumulate living experience. 7. I will be able to develop my ability of independence and cultivate a sense of responsibility. 8. Ill take part in some social activities and I can know more about the society. 9. Ill build up self-confidence and solve problems more independently when faced with difficulties.,第四步，连句成文。 句1： because，after句4： so that I can/ so as to 句5： so that I can, so as to, when 第五步，连句成篇。 First of all，because，Besides，In the meanwhile，so as to，If possible，so that, when，All in all,第一步，认真审题。 文章主题： 学生对待日常家务的基本信息及其相关调查。 主体时态： 本题是应用文，介绍现状，应用一般现在时。 主要人称： 调查对象为学生，主体人称应该为第三人称单数(students, they, them)。,实战演练1,第二步，信息分组。 第1组： 调查显示 第2组： 主要原因1 第3组： 主要原因2 第4组： 主要原因3 第5组： 专家建议,第三步，信息表达。(黑体是为使句子结构完整而添加的主语或句子的谓语) 1. 13%的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务，十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子内裤都没洗过。(用13% of the students, 87%, teenagers做主语，确定谓语,并用while对比和and连接形成并列复合句) 2. 一些学生熬夜学习，争取好成绩，父母包办一切。(用some students做主语，用stay up确定谓语， in order to/ so as to形成非谓语结构，用so组成并列句，其中parents做主语，确定谓语，构成主从复合句),3. 另一些上网聊天、沉迷游戏，顾不上吃饭。(主语与前句对称用others/other students ，谓语是chat，再用非谓语结构表达其他内容) 4. 其中还有一些人周末放学玩到深夜才回家，白天睡懒觉。(用when, till/until引导两个时间状语从句，再用so结构形成简单句，与整个句子构成并列复合句),5.专家认为如果孩子要按时回家、学做家务、与家人度周末，他们就能健康成长。(信息点前加入适当的主语部分，整句用that引导构成宾语从句，其中再用if引导条件状语从句，且用go, learn，spend三个并列谓语与其主句构成主从复合句，这样就形成了由that引导的宾语从句),第四步，连句成篇。 As the survey shows, 13% of the students always do housework while 87% never do, and some 16-or 17-year-old teenagers have never washed their own socks or underwear. On the one hand, in order to get higher scores, some students stay up late into night, so parents have done everything for them. On the other hand, others chat on the Internet, addicted to playing games regardless of their dinner.,Whats worse, when weekend comes, some of them accompany with their friends till they go back home late at night, so they always sleep at daytime. From the above, experts think that if students go home on time, learn to do housework and spend the weekend with their family, they will grow up healthily.,读写任务 Homework can benefit both students and teachers because it encourages students to review what they learn and helps teachers be aware of how much students master. Despite various learning styles, homework is still beneficial to students.,实战演练2,Honestly speaking, proper homework has a significant effect on students. Doing homework will assure them a better understanding of what they learn in class and they can make progress to get better grades. Moreover, it will bring less stress. But unless they do homework, its impossible to study well.,When it comes to my classmates, most enjoyed doing h