Xqunit2Robots重点词汇.ppt

Unit2Robots,desiretodosth.desiresth.desiresb.todosth.desirethatsb.(should)do,1.desire,2).vt.想要，希望得到,1).n.渴望；欲望；渴求；想要,Hehasastrongdesireforknowledge/tolearn,TheyhadadesirethatI(should)attendtheirwedding.,suggest建议/request/demand/insist坚持做/command.,他有强烈的求知欲。,他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。,Weall_我们都渴望幸福和健康。Shedesires_atonce=Shedesiresthat_atonce她想让你马上过来,desirehappinessandhealth,youtocome,youshouldcome,我们希望有个好结果。_,Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.,cn.令人满意的事物un.满意/满足Shesmiledwithgreat/muchsatisfaction.Thehappynewswasasatisfactiontous.(much)toonessatisfactionmeetonessatisfactionexpressonessatisfactionat/withtakeonessatisfactioninonesdailylifev.satisfyItsnoteasytosatisfyhim.adj.satisfiedsatisfying令人满意的Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.adj.satisfactory满意的/良好的/圆满的Itsasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.,2.satisfaction,对表示满意,随遇而安,知足常乐,令人(非常)满意的是,满足某人的愿望,3.alarmn.1)警报afirealarmIraised/gavethealarmassoonasIsawwhatshappening.2)恐慌;惊恐Ihopeyouwonttakealarmatthenews.v.1)警告Thenoticeboardalarmspeoplenottoswimintheriver.2)使警觉；惊动；使惊慌_(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.adj.alarmedalarming（惊人的、吓人的）Shefeltalarmedwhenshesawthesnake.Thenewsisreallyalarming.,发警报;敲警钟,对感到吃惊;因而惊恐,不要惊慌,Dontalarmyourself.,Everybodywasalarmedat,火警,4.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心,expresssympathyforfeel/havesympathyforoutofsympathyforinsympathywithhaveno/somesympathywithsb/sth,出于对的同情,不支持/支持某人/某事,Whenhisfatherdied,hehadoursympathy.Mysympathiesarewithherhusband.,慰问,同情,同情；赞成；跟着；和一致,3)那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.,Thegeneralexpressedsympathyforthewoundedsoldier.,4)你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?,Doyouhave/feelsympathyforthebeggarslyingbesidetheroad.,1)在爱好农村生活这一点上，我和你完全有同感。,Ihaveeverysympathywithyouinyourloveofcountrylife.,2)他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。,Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.,5.favourcn.帮助;好事;恩惠un.赞同,支持;偏袒,喜爱,好感CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschool?CanIaskafavourofyou?ImgoingasafavortoAnn,notbecauseIwantto.我去是给安一个面子，而不是我想去。Imallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。Hedidallhecoulddotowinherfavour.他尽其所能来博得她的好感。Heobtainedhispositionmorebyfavourthanbyability.他因得宠而获此地位，并非因为有什么本事。Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.目前汇率对我们有利。,今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？,请您帮个忙行吗？,vt.赞同,支持;偏爱,偏袒;有利于,有助于OfthetwopossibleplansIfavourthefirst.在这两种可行方案中，我赞成前者。Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。,6.pilecn.堆;摞;叠v.（把）堆起,堆积apileof/pilesof=lotsof成堆的/成批的Therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk.Ivegot_thisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。,Healwaysleftbooksinalargepile.他总是留下一大堆书。ThebookIwant_.我要的书在这一堆东西下面。Hepiledthebooksontopofeachother.他把书一本本地叠起来。Herworkispilingup.她的工作越积越多。,isatthebottomofthepile,apileof/pilesofworktodo,7.accompanyvt.陪同,伴随;随着.发生,伴有;为.伴奏,为.伴唱1)Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.2)Idlikeyoutoaccompanyme(tothesupermarket).3)Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。4)Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。5)Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。,accompanysb.(toaplace),陪某人(去某地),pany陪伴;做伴panion伙伴;同伴,8.turnaroundturnround转过身与turn有关的短语：turnback折回,翻回turnin上交turndown拒绝,调小/低turnout结果是;生产turnon/off打开/关上turnup出现;到达turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,.ring(sb)up,相当于call(sb)up给某人打电话,“打电话”的相关短语:givesbacall/ring;makea(telephone)call;callsbonthetelephone;phone/telephonesb,“挂断电话”的相关短语:ringoff;ringoffthetelephone;hangup“回电话”的相关短语:callback;ringback,9.affaircn.事件/事情pl.业务/事务/事态Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有好多话要说。Mindyourownaffairs!Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.Bigcountriesdonttrytodirecttheaffairsofothercountries.current/foreign/worldaffairs时事/外交事务/世界事务affairsofstate国事/国务/政务,别管闲事！,10.declarevt.郑重声明/宣布/表明/宣称,n.sth.tosb.that-clausesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.,Theofficerdeclaredtheresultofelection.,Joneswasdeclared(tobe)thewinneroftheboxing.Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.,IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.,约翰被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。,declarefor/againststh表态支持/反对某事Wedeclaredfortheirproposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。,declare,Theydeclaredtousallwhathadbeendecided.,declarewar,宣战,Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣称再也不愿见他了。announcev.把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众。IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.,declarev.用于正式场合，清楚有力地让人知道某件大事/要闻或官方的立场/态度等。,辨析:declare与announce,11.envy,1)un.羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象,Hisnewcarexcitedtheirenvy他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.整条街的人都很羡慕他。Ifeltenvyathissuccess.,2)vt.,envysb.envysth.envysb.Sth.,Ienvyyoursuccess=Ienvyyouyoursuccess,Hedidit_.出于嫉妒,outofenvy,我羡慕他的成功。,12.leave/letalone/be不管/别惹/不打扰/不理会/让一个人待着Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。Letmebe,Iwantarest.,13.statevt.陈述;声明;说明ThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。Youshouldstateyourviewsatthemeeting.你应该在会上说出你的观点。,14.setaside将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间),Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.她每月都存一点儿钱。Hesetasidethatnighttofinishapaper.他留出一天晚上把论文写完。Shesetasideher