（天津专用）2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题二 完形填空 第二节 三 说明文课件.pptVIP

三、说明文,专题二第二节分类突破,感悟体会,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,感悟体会,Menandwomenmayhavedifferentexperiencesinshoppingforclothes.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin1.Heknowswhathewants，andhis2istofinditandbuyit.Allmen3walkintoashopandasktheshopassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(库存)，thedealcanbedoneand4ispletedinlessthanfiveminutes，withhardlyanychattoeveryones5.,Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Inthat6，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelsehe7thenearesttothearticlerequired.Agoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(替代品)8；hemaysay，“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant，sir，butwouldyouliketotryitforsize？It9tobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhave10withthistreatment，andtheusualansweris：“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，butIshouldntbe11mytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”,语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。,Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe12way.Hershoppingisnotoften13onneed.Shehasneverfullydecidedwhatshewants，andsheisonly“havingalookaround”.Sheisalways14topersuasion，willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Deepinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthat15thinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpected16.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses，awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother17selectingthedressshewantsto18.Itisatiresomeprocess，butclearlya(n)19one.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaiting20.,语篇解读,1.A.detailB.hurryC.advanceD.mind,解析根据下句“Heknowswhathewants.”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(inadvance)就决定好了。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.A.adviceB.goalC.demandD.question,解析既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。advice建议；demand要求；question问题。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.soonD.simply,解析所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要他们想要的东西。quickly迅速地；immediately立即；soon不久。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.A.oftenB.constantlyC.normallyD.finally,解析如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(toeveryonessatisfaction)。constantly不停地；normally正常地，一般地；finally最后。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.A.confidenceB.amusementC.satisfactionD.surprise,解析解析见上题。confidence信心；amusement娱乐；satisfaction满意；surprise惊奇。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A.timeB.eventC.situationD.case,解析如果那样的话(inthatcase)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件提供(offer)给他。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.A.givesB.offersC.presentsD.delivers,解析解析见上题。give给予；present赠送，呈现；deliver送(货)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.A.skillfullyB.attentivelyC.activelyD.carefully,解析好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。attentively认真地；actively积极地；carefully仔细地。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A.occursB.happensCesD.takes,解析先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那种颜色。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.A.patienceB.interestC.expectationD.experience,解析根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知：很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。interest兴趣；expectation期待；experience经验。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.A.losingB.spendingC.givingD.wasting,解析这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(waste)你我的时间。lose丢失；spend花费；give给予。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.A.sameB.cleverC.oppositeD.similar,解析对于女士来说，她们总是以迥然不同的(opposite)方式购买衣服。same相同的；clever聪明的；similar相似的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.A.reliedB.basedC.doneD.related,解析女士购物经常不是基于需要。bebasedon基于；bereliedon被依赖。没有bedoneon和berelatedon结构。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.A.openB.readyC.closeD.happy,解析根据后半句中的“.willingtotryonanynumberofthings.”可知，女士总是乐于接受(beopento)劝导。没有bereadytosth.和behappytosth.句式，故排除B、D两项；beclosetosth.接近某物，不合句意，故被排除。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody,解析在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故被排除。nobody和somebody不合本句句意，可直接排除。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.A.dealB.surpriseC.luckD.bargain,解析根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。deal交易；surprise惊奇；luck运气。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.by,解析面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(tryon)的衣服。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.A.tryonB.tryoutC.tryupD.tryfor,解析参考上题解析。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.boringD.graceful,解析这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.A.customersB.assistantsC.wivesD.husbands,解析男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,名师点津,一、题型解读说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。与记叙文相比，说明文类完形填空有如下命题特点：1.文章多用现在时态。说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用现在时态。2.语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述。说明文的目的是要帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实，易于理解，内容客观真实。3.文章主题明确，层次分明。高考说明文类完形填空往往文章开头就点明说明对象，从而为同学们把握文章主题提供有利条件。而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。,二、解题技巧1.明确说明对象，理清段落关系。通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。在阅读过程中要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点，理清各段之间的关系，加深对说明对象的理解。2.弄清说明顺序，把握文章脉络。在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行解说。把握了说明顺序能准确把握文章的脉络，加深对整篇文章的理解。常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质等)。,随堂限时练,Whiletraveling，youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymembershouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastrangers1？Thismightsound2，butitsactuallyatrendthatsbeingpopulararoundtheworld，includingChina.Lodgingrental(借宿出租)panieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto3.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir4roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto5inover190countries.,CreatedbyyoungAmericanmenBrianChesky，JoeGebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk，Airbnbisagoodexampleofa6economy.ThroughtheInternet，peopleshare7suchascars，apartmentsand8theirexpertise.9postinformationaboutthelocation，prices，descriptionsandpictures.Guestscangotothe10andfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Users11theiropinionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.,AmaninNewYorknamedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis12for$22(140yuan)pernightthroughAirbnb.Thisisno13car.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedthe14tolookmoreweling.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesome15.Sometimesyouenduplivingwithastrangeroritisnotas16asitlookedlikeonline.17，hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeanditsaplete18.InChina，Airbnboperatesinfive19includingBeijingandShanghai.Thecountryhasseenamajor20inAirbnbusersinthepastyear.,语篇解读,语篇解读文章主要讲述了现在社会流行的一种趋势，越来越多的人使用Airbnb分享资源，并指出了它所存在的一些问题。,1.A.officeB.campC.homeD.garden,解析句意为：但是你有没有想过住在陌生人的家里。office办公室；camp露营；home家；garden花园。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.A.greatB.amazingC.dangerousD.strange,解析句意为：这听起来有些奇怪。great伟大的；amazing令人惊异的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.A.travelB.playC.walkD.live,解析句意为：像Airbnb这样的住宿租赁公司正在帮助人们寻找便宜的旅行方式。travel旅行；play游戏；walk散步；live生活。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.A.newB.privateC.spareD.separate,解析句意为：这个网站允许人们出租空余的房间或公寓，在超过190个国家里作为酒店的替代选择。new新的；private私人的；spare空余的；separate单独的。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.A.shopsB.hotelsC.restaurantsD.homes,解析句意为：这个网站允许人们出租空余的房间或公寓，在超过190个国家城作为酒店的替代选择。shop商店；hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；home家。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A.sharingB.differentC.freshDmercial,解析由下文的share可知，此处指的是分享经济。sharing分享的，公用的；different不同的；fresh新鲜的；mercial商业的。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.A.objectsB.roomsC.resourcesD.experiences,解析句意为：通过互联网，人们共享资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。object物体；room房间；resource资源；experience经历。故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.A.stillB.yetC.alwaysD.even,解析句意参见上题解析。still仍然；yet然而；always一直，总是；even甚至。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A.HostsB.TravelersC.GuestsD.Sellers,解析句意为：寄主发布关于位置、价格、描述和图片的信息。host主人，寄主；traveler旅行者；guest客人；seller卖方。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.ApanyB.websiteC.hotelD.agent,解析由文章第三段中的“Thiswebsite”可知，此处指客人们可以到网站去找他们最喜欢的地方。pany公司；website网站；hotel旅馆；agent代理人。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.A.showB.postC.putD.deliver,解析句意为：用户发布他们的意见，让人们知道一个地方是好还是坏。前文的post亦是提示。show显示，说明；post发布；put放；deliver递送。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.A.expertiseB.carseatsC.apartmentD.taxi,解析句意为：纽约一位名叫乔纳森波利的男子甚至以每晚22美元的价格出租他的出租车。expertise专门知识；carseats汽车座椅；apartment公寓；taxi出租车。下句“Thisisnocar.”也是提示。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.A.ordinaryBfortableC.terribleD.special,解析句意为：这不是一辆普通的车。由后边波利对它进行改装可知。ordinary普通的；fortable舒服的；terrible可怕的；special特别的。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.A.outsideB.insideC.sizeD.shape,解析句意为：波利拿出汽车座椅，改变了车的内部使之看起来更加受欢迎。outside外观；inside内部，内侧；size尺寸；shape形状。故选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.A.regulationsB.reasonsC.problemsD.advantages,解析句意