中考英语复习《英语宾语从句》PPT复习.ppt

,TheObjectClause,TheysaynothinglastsforeverWereonlyheretoday,HidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwontletgo,Showmethatwonderscanbetrue,Somanypeopleallaroundtheworld,一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、宾语从句中时态的变化,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语，所以叫宾语从句。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个考查热点。,回顾宾语从句,宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）语序（陈述句）时态（相应时态）,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序注意：疑问语序必须改成陈述句语序。,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,改错练习,1.TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.HuangKedoesntknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.5.PengHuidoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.6.WangHaodidntknowifhecanhelpmeornot.7.HeXuehaisaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.,1.TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。,Iwas,2.HuangKedoesntknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.5.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,did,had,goes,宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。,6.WHdidntknowifhecanhelpmeornot.,whether,whetherornot/whetherornot的情况下，连接词只能用whether.,7.HeXuehaisaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.,宾语从句应用陈述句语序。,口头练一练,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Couldyoutellme4.Themanasked,练一练,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend,（that）,练一练,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,练一练,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme4.Themanasked,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g.Ihear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus,whether(if)hecancome,whetheritisgoingtorainornot,1.当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,1.Heasked_.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked_.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_.（他在哪儿）6.Couldyoutellme_.（我该怎么去车站）7.Wouldyoutellme_（为什么火车迟到了）,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis?,howIcangettothestation?,whythetrainislate?,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,()1.Theresaredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow_itis?(2011重庆)AWhatBwhoCWhoseDwhom()2.Doyouknow_ameetingtomorrow?(2011江苏镇江）AisthereBthereisgoingtobeCwilltherebeDthereisgoingtohave()3.Canyoutellme_itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?Itsaboutfifteenminutesride.（2011宜昌）AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarDhowmuch,C,b,C,解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态（）1.WhereisTom?Doyouknow?(2010济南）-Ithinkhe_tothelibrary.AhasgoneBgoesChasbeenDwent()2.Tomsaidhe_backinaweek.（2011四川）AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idontknowifit_tomorrow.Ifit_,Illstayathome.AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainDrains,rains,A,B,A,解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用各种时态。2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对应的过去时态。（从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除外,仍然用一般现在时）,中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）,.,()1.Heaskedme_.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.TheywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme()2.-Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided_?-ImplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersports.A.whenyouregoingtoenjoyitB.howoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitc.whereyouregoingtoenjoyit,D,C,一律为陈述句语序,解题方法：,注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?Whathappeneed?eg:Idontknowwhatsthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.,HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.,HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.,Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.,Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.,HeaskedwhereIlived.,Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.,注意：,看市编材料p39,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestatio