高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseALessoninaLab课件外研版.ppt

Module5ALessoninaLab,第一板块重点单词1.conclusionn.结论;结束(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论bring.toaconclusion使结束inconclusion=toconclude总之,最后,(2)concludev.得出结论;结束conclude.with.以结束conclude.from.从中得出结论,【即时训练】完成句子Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_it_importantpoints.当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要以重点而结束。_,IhavetheconfidencethatIamqualifiedfortheposition.总之,我有信心我能胜任这个职位。,conclude,with,Inconclusion,Whatcanbe_theseobservations?从这些观察中能够得出什么样的结论呢?,concludedfrom,2.expandv.膨胀;扩大;扩展expandinto(使)扩大成expandin在方面增加/膨胀expandwith遇而膨胀,【即时训练】用expand的正确形式填空Their_businessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.Hewassoeager_hisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.,expanding,toexpand,完成句子Thesmallstoreeventually_.那家小商店最终发展成一个超市。Metals_.金属遇热则膨胀。,expandedintoa,expandwithheat,supermarket,【易混辨析】,3.aimn.目标;目的v.瞄准,针对;目的在于;以为目标(1)takeaimat瞄准withtheaimof以为目标;意在,【误区点拨】aim作主语时,其表语常用不定式形式,说明主语的内容。,【即时训练】完成句子Inanotherexperiment_long-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.在另一个旨在测试长期的记忆力的实验中,学生像以前一样记笔记,但是在演讲的一周后再进行测试。,aimedattesting,(2016上海高考)Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,also_.最近有近200个国家所遵守的巴黎协定旨在控制全球变暖。,aimstolimitglobal,warming,Englishtelevision_normally_nativeEnglishspeakers.通常英语节目是针对以英语为母语的人。,is,aimedat,【巧学助记】瞄准目标学“aim”,4.balancen.天平;平衡v.(使)平衡;权衡(1)keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡outofbalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说(2)balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡,【即时训练】完成句子(2016江苏高考)RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNifio,_,thantheylose.总体来说,富裕国家从强大的厄尔尼诺现象中获得的比损失的要多。,onbalance,Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy_andhadabadfall.当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候,失去平衡,狠狠地摔倒了。,losthisbalance,Moveslowly,thenbesureto_anddontletyourbodyshake.慢慢移动,确保你的身体平衡并且不要让你的身体颤抖。Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshould_.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。,keepyourbalance,keepabalanceddiet,【熟词生义】Couldyoutellmewhatthebalanceisinmyaccount?(balance意为:_),余额,【巧学助记】掌握“平衡”,5.ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的【易混辨析】,【即时训练】选词填空ordinary/common/usual/normal(2016江苏高考)Itmakesnodifferencefrom_votingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.(2016浙江高考)Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittlein_.,ordinary,common,(2015全国卷)Admissionisat_chargesandyoudontneedtobook.Igotupatsixthatmorningas_.,normal,usual,6.astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的(1)beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.因做某事感到惊讶beastonished+that-clause因感到惊讶(2)astonishvt.使惊讶;使震惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的,(3)astonishmentn.惊讶;震惊toonesastonishment令某人吃惊的是inastonishment吃惊地,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)“Wheredidshecomefrom?”askedan_(astonish)sprintingworld(2016浙江高考)Whatbroughtaboutthis_(astonish)changeinme?,astonished,astonishing,完成句子_,themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.使我们吃惊的是,那人毫不费力地把石头举了起来。,Toourastonishment,7.reactvi.(化学)反应;发生作用(1)reactto对作出反应reactwith与起(化学)反应reactagainst反对;反抗reacton/upon对有影响(2)reactionn.反应,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016浙江高考)Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir_(react)amazedme.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreact_you.,reaction,to,完成句子Ironreacts_waterandairtoproducerust.铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈。,with,第二板块常考短语句式1.add.to.往加入addto增加;增添addup把加起来addupto合计达add(that).补充说,【即时训练】完成句子Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasily_withmoremoney.或许你认为你能轻而易举地用更多的钱来增加你的幸福。,addtoyour,happiness,Later,Idecidedto_.后来,我决定把更多的事情加到清单上。_allthefiguresandfindoutwhatthey_.把所有数字加起来,弄清楚总计是多少。,addmorethingstothelist,Addup,addupto,【巧学助记】合计学add,2.besupposedto应当;理应(1)besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.(现在)应该/理应做某事besupposedtobedoingsth.=shouldbedoingsth.(现在)应该/理应正在做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.=shouldhavedonesth.本应该做了某事(事实上没做),(2)supposesb.tobe.认为某人是supposing/suppose(that).假定(3)Isupposeso.我认为是这样。Isupposenot.(=Idontsupposeso.)我认为不是这样。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016北京高考)Thecollegeyears_importantgrowthinautonomyandthedevelopmentofadultidentity.大学时期应该是培养自主性和成年人特征的重要时期。,aresupposedto,beatimefor,They_thepersonofahigherrank.他们应该服从更高等级的人。,aresupposedtoobey,Betterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farming_thefirstchoice.可以获得更好的解决办法,在其中“绿色农业”被认为是第一选择。He_myletter,buthedidnt.他本应该收到我的信,但是他却没有。,issupposedtobe,wassupposedtohavereceived,3.goahead开始做某事(表示允许);(口语)请说吧;请用吧;走在前面goagainst违背;对不利goallouttodo/forsth.全力以赴做某事goby(时间)过去godown/up降低/上升goon继续;进行;(时间)过去,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义(2016天津高考)Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.()CouldIusethisdictionary?Justgoahead.Itsaspareone.()Iprobablyshouldnthaveanymorecake.Oh,goahead.Itwontkillyou.(),开始做吧,请用吧,吃点吧,4.usedto过去(常常)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事,【即时训练】完成句子(2016上海高考)Stress_analmostunknownword,butnowweareusedtotalkingaboutit.压力过去常常是个鲜为人知的单词,但是现在我们习惯于谈论它了。,usedtobe,(2016全国卷)Therearemanycommonmethods_.有很多烹鱼使用的普通的方法。He_latebutnowhe_early.他过去起得晚,现在习惯早起了。,usedtocookfish,usedtogetup,isusedtogetting,up,Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperienceto_.那主要是因为购物是一种完全不同于过去的经历。,whatitusedtobe,5.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。(1)本句使用了Itis+adj.+todosth.句型,其中的It为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语。,(2)该句型中的不定式前可加逻辑主语for/ofsb.。在Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.这个句型中,常见的形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,possible等。在Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.这个句型中,常见的形容词有:kind,nice,honest,foolish,rude,polite等。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016浙江高考)_yourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。,Itisimportanttopay,Ofcourse,Iguess_notso_tolearnChinese.当然,我想对你来说学汉语并不那么容易。Itiseverybodysduty_tokeepoursocietyinorder.每个人都有义务遵守规则来维护社会秩序。,itis,easyforyou,toobservetherules,_somanymistakesintheexam.在这次考试中你出了这么多错,你真是太粗心了。,Itiscarelessofyoutomake,【知识拓展】it作形式主语的句式“大联欢”(1)It+be+过去分词+that从句用于该句型的过去分词有:known,thought,told,believed,hoped等。Itwasreportedthatdozensofpeoplediedintheaccident.据报道一些人死于这场事故。,(2)It+seems/appears/happens+that从句Itseemsthatheenjoysthisfilmverymuch.看来他非常喜欢这部电影。,(3)Itdoesntmatter(doesntmattertoomuch,doesntmaketoomuchdifference等)+连接代词/副词引导的从句。