高考英语二轮复习 语言知识及应用（十二）课件.ppt

第一节 完形填空,Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at it and to be 1 in it. Different people have different motives(动机)the desire for promotion，the 2 of being able to study abroad，and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives.,1. A. occupied B. interested C. engaged D. active 2. A. chance B. hope C. purpose D. way,But 3 wanting to learn is the most 4 motive of all. Courage is an essential attribute (特质) in learning a language. It takes a lot of 5 to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers， but dont be afraid of making 6 that is the way we learn.,3. A. gradually B. Seriously C. frequently D. actually 4. A. difficult B. Necessary C. possible D. important 5. A. courage B. time C. energy D. power 6. A. mistakes B. troubles C. senses D. friends,Nowadays there are many different forms of English， each with its own construction and accent， and so long as you can make yourself 7 and can understand what is said to you， you have 8 in communicating， which is the 9 of any language.,7. A. heard B. introduced C. understood D. known 8. A. believed B. Persisted C. succeeded D. brought 9. A. feature B. Standard C. meaning D. purpose,Curiosity is not only a possible motivation，it is also of great help in your 10 . Remember that a 11 is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain 12 or different cultures.,10. A. learning B. work C. life D. speaking 11. A. sentence B. Language C. Text D. motivation 12. A. habit B. society C. culture D. communication,It is no good learning strings of 13 and lists of grammatical rules unless you 14 about the background of the language. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English watch television programs, listen to the 15 ， try to obtain newspapers written by native speakers. They will show you how a language is really used.,13. A. sentences B. Letters C. phrases D. words 14. A. know B. learn C. think D. see 15. A. teacher B. radio C. news D. report,本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动机在学习一 门语言中的重要性及其不同种类。 1. B 由句中的enthusiastic可推出填erested与enthusiastic是近义词复现。 2. B 根据句中与之并列的the desire for promotion可推出。hope与desire是近义词复现。 3. D 根据句意，尤其是But可知选D。 4. D 根据句意及常识可得出答案。本句意为： 但实际上，想学才是最重要的动机。 5. A 上句中的Courage is an essential attribute (特质)给了明确提示。与courage是原词复现。 6. A 根据语境，再从句中的dont be afraid of可以推出填mistakes。,7. C 由句中的and can understand可知。understood与understand是同根词复现。 8. C 从本句中的条件so long as you可以推出填succeed。 9. D 本题完全可以根据常识选出。因为学外语的目的就是为了交流。 10. A 根据前面两次出现的in learning a language可知。与learning是原词复现。 11. B 同样可以根据前面的in learning a language得出答案。与language是原词复现。,12. C 根据空后的different cultures可知。与culture是原词复现。 13. D 根据空后的grammatical rules以及语言常识可知。因为学外语的三要素是语音、单词和语法规则(本文没提到语音)。而phrase和sentence都是由word构成的子概念。 14. A 根据句意可知填know，表状态。注意：learn只表示动作，所以不能选。 15. B 由句意及常识可知本题选radio。listen to the radio意为“听收音机”。,第二节 语法填空,An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a 16 _(fool) young man and he quickly spent all the money in having a good time 17 _ his friends. So he soon had 18 _left. And when that happened， all his friends left him. When he became quite poor and alone， he went to see Reddin， who was 19 _ clever， old man and often helped people 20 _ they had troubles.,foolish,with,nothing,a,when,“Now Ive got no money and all my friends are gone，” said the young man. “Whats to be done now?” “Dont worry， young man，” answered Reddin. “Everything 21 _(be) all right again. And you will soon feel 22 _(good).” The young man was very glad and asked， “Am I going to get rich again?” “No， I didnt mean 23 _，” said the old man. “I meant that you used to be rich， 24 _ you didnt plan 25 _ (spend) your money well. So you are poor now and you will soon feel all right.”,will be,better,that,But,to spend,一个花花公子花光了父亲遗留下来的所有钱财后去向一位智者求教，智者说他很快就会习惯一无所有的。 16. foolish 形容词作定语。 17. with 介词with此处表示“与一起”。 18. nothing 由上句