广东专用2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题十三句子种类课件人教新目标版.ppt

专题十三句子种类,2019全新版,分析广东近6年中考真题可知，简单句是单项填空的高频考点(共12分)。其命题规律为：高频考点：感叹句(6年5考；题型：单项填空)冷考点：疑问句(6年1考；题型：单项填空)祈使句(6年1考；题型：单项填空),考点精讲,易错盘点,解题技巧,试题精练,感叹句用来表示说话人的赞美、惊讶、喜悦或气愤等强烈的情绪，句末用感叹号。感叹句一般由what和how开头，what修饰名词，how则修饰形容词或副词。,考点精讲,考点感叹句(6年5考),1.感叹句的结构,Whatanunusualday(itis)!多么不平常的一天啊！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么美的花啊！Whatfineweather(itis)!多好的天气呀！Howinterestingthedogis!多么有趣的狗啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得真快！Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊！,注意在感叹句中，whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若该名词前面的形容词为元音音素开头，则用whatan；what用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast等前面有形容词修饰，从而使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an。,2.引导词what和how的选用判断感叹句的引导词用what还是how，可先把主谓部分去掉，最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。若句子没有主谓则看句末单词而定，句末单词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。如：Whatacleverboyheis!他是个多么聪明的男孩儿啊！Howhardhestudiesatschool!他在学校学习多么刻苦啊！Whatexcitingnews!多么激动人心的消息啊！,巧学妙记感叹句，表情感，how与what放句前。名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连。为使句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。,()1.(2017广东)AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove._excellentactorheis!AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow()2.(2016广东)Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110belowzero.Really?_nicesurprise!AHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan,CC,()3.(2015广东)Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds._heruns!AHowslowBHowfastCWhataslowDWhatafast()4.(2014广东)DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.Yes._manheis!AWhatasmartBHowsmartCWhatastupidDHowstupid,BA,()5.(2013广东改编)MoYanwontheNoblePrizeinLiteraturein2012._excellentheis!AHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan()6.(2018珠海市香洲区二模)_wonderfultheSpringFestivalGalawas!Didyouwatchit?Yeah.IespeciallyliketheprogramsperformedinZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdom.AHowBWhatCWhatanDHowa,AA,()7.(2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)_usefulsuggestionyouoffer!Thankyouverymuch.Yourewele.AWhatanBWhataCHowanDHow,B,()8.(2018佛山市南海区模拟)Itwillonlytake48minutestoreachHongKongoncethehighspeedtrainfromGuangzhouSouthtoHongkongispletedthisautumn.Really?_news!AWhatsurprisingBHowsurprisingCWhatsurprisedDHowsurprised,A,()9.(2018珠海市香洲区一模)HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgehasbeensetupbyprofessionalengineersfromallcornersofthecountryandweareproudofthem._creativepeopletheyare!AHowBWhatanCWhataDWhat,D,()10.(2018湛江二中模拟)Thisisaverynewphase(时期)ofournation._differentlifetodayisfromwhatitwas30yearsagoinChina!AWhataBHowCWhatDHowa,B,祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止、建议等；祈使句的主语you常常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号；朗读祈使句时用降调。,考点祈使句(6年1考),注意(1)有时为了表示委婉，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please。please放在句尾时，前面用逗号隔开。如：Pleaseturndownthemusic!请把音乐声调低！Readaloud,please!请大声读！(2)回答祈使句时用一般将来时。如：Pleaseremembertobringmynotebooktoschool.请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。OK，Iwill.好的，我会的。,(3)在肯定形式的祈使句前加do,可以加强语气。如：Doetoschoolontimenexttime.下次务必要按时到校。(4)在意思较为明显的情况下，可把谓语动词省略。如：Thisway,please.Gothisway,please.请这边走。(5)“祈使句and/or结果状语”的结构，如：Studyhard,andyoullsucceedsoonerorlater.努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。Hurryup,oryoullbelateforclass.快点儿，否则你上课会迟到的。,巧学妙记祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形作谓语，句首加dont变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。,()11.(2016广东)Tommy,_playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.AdoBdontCmustDmustnt()12._kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.ABeBBeingCTobeDBeen,BA,特殊疑问句是由疑问词引导的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词(组)有：what,which,who,whom,whose,why,where,when,how,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howlong,howfar等。近几年中考主要考查how构成的特殊疑问词组，如下表：,考点特殊疑问句(how引导的特殊疑问词组)(6年1考),()13.(2013广东)_isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm？About10minuteswalk.AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar()14._doyouvisityourgrandparents？Twiceamonth.AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar,DA,注意判断感叹句的引导词what和how的选用。引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。()15.(2018佛山市南海区狮山模拟)Asmallnumberofdriversstilllookattheirphoneswhendrivingeventhoughtheyarenotallowedto._greatrisktheytake!Itcouldcosttheirlives!AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow,易错盘点,易错点感叹句误用,B,()16.Imissedtheschoolbusyesterday._badluck!AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow()17.Look!_excitedheisafterwatchingthefilm!AHowBHowanCWhatanDWhat,AA,在解答感叹句类型的试题时，首先应分析句子结构：若空格后是“形容词/副词(句子)”或“形容词a/an可数名词单数(句子)”，则填How。若空格后是“形容词名词(句子)”，并且该名词为可数名词单数，则填Whata/an；该名词为不可数名词或可数名词复数时，则填What。,解题技巧,技巧句子结构判断法,例Thewinterholidayising.Whydontyougoonavacation?Thatsoundsgreat._goodadvice!AHowBHowaCWhataDWhat,D,方法点拨第步：先观察句子结构，空