2018版高考英语总复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版.pptx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.republic n. 共和国;共和政体 2.principle n. 法则;原则;原理 3.mankind n. 人类 4.guidance n. 指导;领导 5.legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的 6.fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金 7.youth n. 青年;青年时期 8.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会 9.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.quote n. 引用语;语录 11.release vt. 释放;发行 12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子 13.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 14.sentence vt. 判决;宣判 15.anti-black adj. 反黑人的,【拼写高频单词】 1. mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 2. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 3. found vt.建立;建设 4. peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 5. lawyer n.律师,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6. hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 7. vote vt.主张,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. quality n.质量;品质;性质 quantity n.数量(形近词) 2. active adj.积极的;活跃的 act v.行动 action n.行为;行动 3. selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的;忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地 4. devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于 devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 5. violence n.暴力;暴行 violent adj.暴力的,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6. equal adj. 相等的;平等的 equally adv.相等地;平等地 7. fair adj.公正的;公平的 unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 8. educate vt.教育;训练 educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 education n.教育 9. cruelty n.残忍;残酷 cruel adj.残忍的 10. reward n.报酬;奖金 reward vt.酬劳;奖赏,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合 violent暴力的 violence暴力 silent沉默的 silence 沉默 different不同的 difference差异 patient有耐心的 patience 耐心 confident自信的 confidence 信心 evident明显的 evidence 证据 intelligent聪明的 intelligence 智力 independent独立的 independence 独立,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词 cruel 残忍的 cruelty 残忍 difficult 难的 difficulty 困难 3.find与found的过去式与过去分词 findfoundfound发现 foundfoundedfounded建立 4.mean用法小结 be mean to sb.对某人吝啬 mean to do sth.打算干某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 means方法 meaning意思,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.quality联想篇 quantity n.数量 qualify vt.使合格 qualification n.资格 be of high/good quality 好品质 quantities of/a large quantity of 大量的 6.attack用法小结 make an attack on 攻击;袭击;抨击 under attack 遭到攻击;遭到袭击 a heart attack 心脏病爆发,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 generous 慷慨的 active积极的;活跃的 warm-hearted热心肠的 creative富有创造力的 devoted有献身精神的 energetic有活力的 intelligent聪明的 ambitious有雄心壮志的 confident有信心的 enthusiastic充满热情的,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.as a matter of fact 事实上 2.blow up 使充气;爆炸 e to power 当权;上台 4.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑) 【默写】 1.求助于;致力于 turn to 2.失业 out of work 3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 in trouble 4.丧失勇气或信心 lose heart 5.设立;建立 set up,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“as”开头短语一览 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 as follows 如下 as mentioned above如上所述 2.heart 相关短语一览 learn sth.by heart 背诵;记牢 lose heart丧失勇气或信心 lose ones heart to 爱上;喜欢上 break ones heart 使某人伤心 put ones heart into 专心于,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时,只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”放于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。 Only when I had another failure did I realize that knowledge is valuable.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer,who offered 1. guidance (guide)to the poor black people on their legal problems.When Elias was in a very difficult period of his life,he 2. went (go)to Nelson Mandela for advice.Elias had very little 3. education (educate)because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.He had studied for only two years in school.Then he managed to get a job in a gold mine.But 4. without a passbook to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to be out of work.Nelson Mandela offered him help and that was one of Elias 5. happiest (happy)days.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,Elias joined 6. it as soon as possible.,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,At that time,black people almost 7. lost (lose)all their rights.They chose to attack the laws 8. peacefully (peace).If this was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with violence.In fact,Elias didnt like violence,9. but in 1963,in order to achieve their dream of 10. making (make)black and white people equal,he helped to blow up some government buildings.,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.devote vt.献身;致力于;专心于 领悟高考究考法 用devote的适当形式填空 (1).you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川,阅读理解B) 当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。 (2)They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。 (3)Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.(2015四川,阅读理解C) 母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)devote oneself to sb./(doing)sth.致力于;献身于 (2)devote sth.to doing sth.把用于 (3)be devoted to 对挚爱的;对专心的;对全心全意的 (4)devotion to专心于;忠诚于,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.as a matter of fact 事实上 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.(2014课标全国,完形填空) 事实上,我们可以看到这个法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。 联想拓展记考点 (1)in fact/in actual fact 事实上;实际上 (2)The fact(of the matter)is that.(事情的)真相是 (3)It is a fact that.是客观事实。 (4)in practice 实际上 (5)in reality 事实上,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.equal v.等于;抵得上 adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的 派生equality n.平等 equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样 领悟高考究考法 用equal的适当形式填空 (1)He equals me in strength but not in intelligence. 他和我力气相当,但智力上比不上我。 (2)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 学习与社会相处同样重要。 (3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal .(2015安徽,阅读理解D) 说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)A equals B in.A在方面与B相等或相同 (2)be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与相等;有的能力,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.in trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态) 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble .(2015陕西,完形填空) 因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。 单句写作 (2)如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。 If you are in trouble ,Mike is always willing to lend a hand.(2013天津),-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作) (2)get o/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 (3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 (4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱 (5)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦 (6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习工作);查阅;转向 领悟高考究考法 写出下列黑体部分的含义 (1)I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016全国丙,短文改错) 求助于 (2)If you turn to Page 40,you will find it. 翻到 (3)After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism. 开始从事 (4)You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 查阅,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)turn around 转身 (2)turn sb. away 拒绝某人入内 (3)turn down 关小;拒绝 (4)turn in 上交 (5)turn on 打开 (6)turn off 关掉 (7)turn out 证明是;结果是 (8)turn over 翻身,翻转 (9)turn up出现 (10)o 把变成,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.escape vi.避开 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Her name escaped me. 我记不起她的名字了。 (2)Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京,阅读理解B) 幸运的是,纳塔利的家人在城市的桥梁禁止通行前不久逃到了布鲁克林区。 (3)The rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.(2015四川,完形填空) 兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用所给单词的适当形式填空 (4)Whoever breaks the law wont escape being punished (punish). 无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。 联想拓展记考点 (1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 (2)escape from 从逃脱;逃避 (3)escape ones attention/notice逃避某人的注意 (4)a narrow escape 九死一生 温馨提示 escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Peoples efforts have been rewarded.(2016四川,阅读理解B) 人们的努力得到了回报。 介词填空 (2)The authors mother rewarded him with books.(2015天津,阅读理解C) 作者的母亲用书答谢他。 (3)He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old. 他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢;作为奖励 (2)reward sb.with sth.for sth.为某事而用某物酬谢某人,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 分析提炼究考法 (1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而提到句首时,其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意如果only修饰的状语从句放于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装的形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。 (2)not only.but also.在句中连接两个对等的成分或两个分句。若连接两个分句且not only放在句首时,not only后面的分句用部分倒装,but also 后面的分句不倒装。 (3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”置于句首时,句子也用部分倒装。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.(2016全国乙,阅读理解B) 直到经历了一年的友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。 (2)Only people who know the keyword can read the message.(2016全国乙,七选五) 只有知道这个关键词的人才可以阅读这则信息。 完成句子 (3)So beautiful were the sights that everyone was unwilling to leave. 景色如此美丽以至于大家都不想离开。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,单句写作 (4)直到他回来后我们才知道真相。 Only when he returned did we know the truth. (5)我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 Only when I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.,-33-,.单句填空 1.They rewarded the winners with gifts. 2.The two grou