2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit11TheMedia课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 11The Media一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1Can you think of another good idea?This is the best approach I can imagine to_accomplishing (accomplish) the work ahead of schedule.2Employed (employ) in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.3We didnt know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about there being (be) a lecture the following day.4John Wood, an Internet blogger，discovered that Samsung had_been_criticized (criticize) for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.5I told you to bring a dictionary with you before school was over.I am sorry, but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot being_reminded (remind) of that.6All attempts (attempt) to control the spread of the disease have failed.7It is said that the wool produced in Australia is of high quality.8I conclude from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.9The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think everybody could pass it.10It is announced that our water supply will be cut off tomorrow.单句改错1The football match had to be put off till next week because the rain.在because后加上of2I can tell you my story as long as you will promise to keep it secret.将will删除3Though brought up in the countryside, he is now used to live in this big city.liveliving4It is the nature of a mother to do all she can defend her child from harm and danger.在defend前加上to5Id love to work in a business that everyone has equal chances to get promoted.thatwhere6I regret not having worked harder in high school, or I will be a college student now.willwould7Well have a holiday, but when and where to go for it have not been decided yet.第二个havehas8By the time my parents came back from work, I have got supper ready and was waiting for them at table.havehad9The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.findfinding10Go up the Eiffel Tower, which is 1,000 feet tall, and youll get wonderful view of Paris from the top.在get后加上a.翻译句子1当地居民对这一消息表示非常气愤。(react to)Local_residents_have_reacted_angrily_to_the_news.2为了赶上他们，他已尽了一切努力了。(do everything)He_has_done_everything_he_could_to_catch_up_with_them.3顾客可以向老板投诉饭店内的低劣服务。(protest about)Guests_can_protest_about_the_bad_service_of_the_restaurant_to_the_owner.4警察告诫人们不要靠近燃烧的建筑物。(keep away from)Police_warned_the_people_to_keep_away_from_the_burning_building.5他们由于努力工作而成功。(by)They_succeeded_by_working_hard.二、高考模拟写作(2017河南模拟)假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。内容要点：1基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等)；2英语水平；3家庭条件；4相关经历；5其他注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；4开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：host family接待家庭Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear_Sir/Madam,_Im Li Hua, an 18yearold girl student in Class One, Grade Three. I m openminded, easygoing and enthusiastic. I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends. I live in a beautiful apartment and luckily, my parents are glad to have a foreign student to stay with us. We have an extra room for guests. Besides, we have a private car. Most importantly, we just had a homestay American student last year.If you accept my application to be a host family, I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we can visit some local places of interest in our free time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours_faithfully,_Li_Hua大题巧练11Unit 11The Media授课提示：对应学生用书第265页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016北京卷)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach. Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文的主人公14岁的女孩娜塔莉主动参与重建遭受飓风重创的家乡。她建立了一个网站，为外界的捐赠者和家乡需要帮助的人结对，同时帮助很多孩子实现了自己的梦想。她应邀到白宫，并被授予荣誉称号。1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _.Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由题干的“returned . after the hurricane”可知，答案应该在第三段。娜塔莉一家在飓风过后回到家乡，发现街区已变为废墟(neighborhood in ruins)，很多朋友失去了家园，并且住到了很远的地方。人们都在遭受苦难，特别是老年人。从这些信息可知选B。2According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。由第四段第一句中的“the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie”可知选A。3How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由第七段可知，娜塔莉建立了一个网站，让捐助者与需要帮助的人通过这个网站建立联系，以此来帮助他们，因此选D。4What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west, home is best.DTechnology is power.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。本题给出的四句谚语的含义依次为：“小人物也有大作为”；“患难之友才是真正的朋友”；“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”；“技术就是力量”。本文介绍的是14岁的小女孩娜塔莉如何帮助家乡的重建工作，因此选A。B(2017安徽模拟)Its the universal cry of parents. “Get a job！” Solimans mother told Soliman on the second day of his college breaks. After years of delivering furniture for his mothers store, he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of. If he borrowed his moms truck, he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.One night, Soliman came up with a name for his new businessCollege Hunks Hauling Junk. He advertised the next day, and within hours, his phone rang. He asked his friend Friedman to help. They made $220 in three hours by cleaning out a womans garage. Soliman and Friedman earned $10,000 that summer. But the two werent ready to become fulltime garbage men after graduation. “We were trained to finish college and get a good job，” says Soliman, who first worked at a research firm. Friedman became an economic analyst.After working for the firm and the company for a while, both of them changed their minds. They quit their jobs and restarted their business, but had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them money. “Within months，” says Friedman, “we were pretty upset.” At last, one bank risked lending them $50,000. At first, they lost money. One customer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with construction garbage. They measured the job by volume instead of by weight and charged just $130.“The cans were so heavy that it took us two and a half hours，” says Soliman, “and it cost us more than $250 to carry the load.”However, the tough experience taught them a lesson. They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics. Just four years later, they ran a nationwide company that earned $ 3 million in 2014. “I figured if Nick and I failed, wed learn more from failing than from not trying at all，” says Soliman.语篇解读Soliman通过为妈妈的商店运家具，了解到许多人有不想要的东西。于是他有了一个想法通过运送别人不想要的东西来挣钱。他和朋友开始创业时遇到了一些困难，但是通过不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于成功了。5. What does Soliman find when helping to deliver furniture?A. Some parents want their kids to work at college breaks.B. Many families have things they dont want to keep.C. His moms truck works well in carrying heavy furniture.D. Its hard to make money by carrying away the garbage.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After years of delivering furniture for his mothers store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of”可知，Soliman在为母亲的商店运送家具之后，他了解到很多人有他们不想要的东西。故选B。6. What makes Soliman think of starting his new business?A. His working experience in his mothers store.B. His strong desire to make use of the garbage.C. His hatred for peoples throwing away things.D. His much available time at college breaks.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段的“If he borrowed his moms truck, he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage”可知，当他知道很多人都有不想要的东西时，他就想到如果他借妈妈的卡车来运走这些不想要的东西，他就可以挣到钱。所以这种想法应该是他帮妈妈做事时想到的。故选A。7. How did Soliman and Friedman cut the cost of the company?A. By filling the cans with more garbage.B. By measuring the job by volume.C. By reducing the working hours.D. By recycling something useful.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的“They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics”可知，他们通过循环利用金属和电子设备来减少卸载的费用。故选D。8. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Easier said than done.B. Nothing succeeds like success.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读全文可知，Soliman和朋友在创业阶段很不顺，但是通过坚持不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于获得了成功。这个故事也验证了这句名言：有志者事竟成。故选D。二、完形填空In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl _9_ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl_10_ the mother would not return to her eggs and she _11_ to take them home. There she carefully _12_ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days _13_ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the_14_. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. _15_ , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they _16_ , the girl was able to _17_ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to _18_. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _19_ and in her dreams. Later, she had an _20_ : She would pilot a plane to guide them in _21_. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about _22_ safety, the father decided to pilot the plan himself. However, the birds did not _23_ or follow him, and _24_ slept in the grass.One day, the girl _25_ into the plane, started it and soon left the _26_. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds _27_flapped(拍打) their wings and_28_. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.语篇解读本文讲述了一个感人的故事，一个技工的女儿偶然在湖边发现了被遗弃的二十个天鹅蛋，她把蛋小心地带回家。经过精心呵护，这些蛋孵出了小天鹅，但没想到的是小天鹅把她当成了妈妈。为了教会小天鹅飞翔，在父亲的帮助下，她驾驭飞机引领小天鹅飞上了蓝天。9. Amanaged Battempted Chappened Dsupposed答案与解析：C这是可遇不可求的，所以用happened to do(偶然做某事)这种结构。10. Arealized Bexpected Cimagined Dadmitted答案与解析：A观察过一段时间才明白的事情，所以选择realized(意识到)。11. Ahelped Bdecided Cafforded Dmeant答案与解析：B因不忍心丢下这二十个被天鹅妈妈遗弃的蛋，所以最终决定把它们带回家。12. Aplaced Bprotected Ctreated Dexamined答案与解析：A如果没有下文的“in the heat of a lamp”只谈呵护选择treated更好，但这里是呵护的具体动作，所以应该是placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp.13. Aago Bout Clater Dlong答案与解析：C事情是向后发展，所以应是later，several days later相当于after several days。14. Afamily Blake Chome Dworld答案与解析：D前面的the eggs broke可以说明小天鹅破壳而出来到这个世上，所以选择world。15. ABut BAlso CThus DStill答案与解析：C这里与上文是因果关系。16. Aincreased Bimproved Crose Dgrew答案与解析：D小天鹅只有不断的生长才能跑，所以应选grew。17. Aask BleadCwant Dallow答案与解析：B因为小天鹅把她当成了妈妈，所以是她领着跑。18. Afly Brace Cswim Dsing答案与解析：A从上下文看，小天鹅向她学的最多的是跑，想学飞是不可能的，因为她做不到。19. Aasleep Baway Caround Dawake答案与解析：D下文的in the dreams暗示上文是醒着，所以选择awake。20. Aidea Bopinion Cexplanation Dexcuse答案与解析：A下文陈述的是idea的具体内容。其中opinion意为“意见，看法，主张，判断，评价”；idea意思为“想法，念头，主意，思想，观念，概念”。两者意思相近，但有本质上的不同。21. Asky BspaceCflight Dplane答案与解析：C此句意为“她要驾驶飞机引导小天鹅飞行”。很容易选择sky，但是不能用in sky，只能说in the sky。虽然可以说in space但小天鹅不可能飞上太空。22. Ahis BherCtheir Dits答案与解析：B依据上下文看，父亲担心的是女儿的安全，所以选择her。23. Arespect Bremember Crecognize Dreceive答案与解析：Crecognize是承认之意，因小天鹅只认他女儿，所以不认可他。24. Aso Binstead Chardly Dtoo答案与解析：B小天鹅不是预料的那样飞上天，而是sleep in the grass，所以应选择instead。25. Aclimbed BlookedCreached Dfell答案与解析：A因飞机比较小，所以用一个比较形象的词climbed，依据下文的started it也可以判断出。26. Ahouse Bfloor Cwater Dground答案与解析：D飞机起飞当然要离开地面，所以选择ground。27. Asecretly Bdisappointedly Cpatiently Deagerly答案与解析：D因为小天鹅看到自己的“妈妈”飞走了，所以就eagerly(急切地)飞了起来。28. Alooked away Bset out Cwent by Dturned back答案与解析：Bset out意为“出发”，依据上文的拍打翅膀，下文的飞翔，可以断定选B。三、语法填空Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he _29_(work) so hard for his money that he hoped he could take _30_ with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.An angel _31_ (hear) his pray and appeared. “Sorry, but you cant take your wealth with you.”The man begged the angel to ask God whether he might break the rules. The angel _32_(appear) and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it _33_ pure gold bars.Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. _34_(see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you cant bring that here！” The man explained that he had Gods permission. St. Peter checked it out, _35_(come) back and said, “You are right. You _36_(allow) one carryon bag, but Im supposed to check its contents(内容) before letting it through.”St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things which the man _37_(find) too precious to leave behind and exclaimed(感叹)，“You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven _38_(make) of pure gold！”29_30._31._32_33._34._35_36._37._38_答案：语篇解读一个有钱人在临死前允许带走一箱财富，于是他用一个最大号的箱子装满了金条，等他到了天堂时，却被圣彼得告知，天堂的地砖就是用金子铺成的。29had worked考查动词时态。work这个动作发生在动词(was very upset)的过去，故用过去完成时态。30it/that考查代词。代替前文的money。31heard考查动词时态。和谓语动词appeared并列，故用一般过去时。32reappeared考查动词时态。reappear意为“再次出现”。天使再次出现并说上帝允许他带一个行李箱。33with考查介词。fill sth.with sth.为固定搭配，表示“用某物装满某物”。34Seeing考查非谓语动词。St. Peter和动作see之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。35came考查动词时态。和谓语动词checked，said并列，故用一般过去时。36are allowed考查动词的语态。sb.be allowed to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。37found考查动词时态。圣彼得打开箱子来检查里面令这个男人觉得太珍贵而不能丢弃的东西。38is made考查动词时态语态。be made of意为“由组成”。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017山西模拟)When we walked into Papillon Bleu, a Chinese restaurant around the corner from NotreDame Basilica in Montreals Old Port, the sole waiter on duty looked surprised to see us. At 7：45 on a Saturday night, at the height of tourist season, just one young white family sat in the dining room. We walked past them to a table in the back, Chopin drifting quietly from the speakers into the certain shade of dim light that only Chinese restaurants seem to have. At our seats, bright yellow napkins, folded into fans, rested on a blue tablecloth next to cutlery(餐具). Sometime in the last 18 years of operation, Papillon Bleu stopped bothering with chopsticks.“How did you find out about us？” our waiter politely asked. I told him that my family used to own a Chinese restaurant that served peanut butter dumplings and I wanted to taste them again. Papillon Bleu came up when I googled “Best Peanut Butter Dumplings in Montreal”. He shook his head and told us that while it might have been the case a few years ago, they had switched peanut butter brands to cut costs.But the significance for me wasnt which brand they used, it was that they served peanut butter dumplings. Commonly known as Hunan dumplings, this specialty exists neither in China, nor anywhere else in North America. Instead, Hunan dumplings are a unique Quebecois tradition, and a slowly dying one, found in the secondgeneration Chinese family restaurants.Peanut butter dumplings taste exactly how they sound, but also unlike anything else. It is a kind of dumpling that coats your mouth with a distinct storebrand quality, a little too sweet, b