2019年中考英语复习第18讲九全Units5_6讲本课件.ppt

01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,1.Mymotherwasdoingsomewashingwhenthetelephone.2.ZhengChenggongisoneofthenationalinourcountry.Wereproudofhim.,rang,heroes,3.Onechildpolicyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.4.Readingisimportantinourlife.Weshouldsticktoiteveryday.5.Ourteachershavebeenwithusforthreeyearssincewecametojuniorhighschool.,its,daily,nearly,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Manypeoplehavetheexperienceofshoppingonline，includingathreeyearoldboyfromEngland.,Onemorning，RachelandJohnwerevery6.(吃惊的)whentheyreceivedamessagefromawebsite.Itsaidthankstothemforbuyinga7.(粉色的)Nissancar.Racheltoldthereporter，“Wecouldntunderstandwhatwashappening.8.(两者都不)ofushasboughtanythingontheInternet.”,surprised,pink,Neither,Thecouple9.(核实)onlineandfoundthatitwastrue.Theyhadboughtacarfor8999.Butwhohaddoneit？Therewasprobablysomething10.(错误).Theyunderstood11.(所有事情)whentheirson，Jack，wokeupthenextmorningandtoldhisparents，“Iboughtacaronline，MomandDad！”,checked,wrong,everything,“Wecould12.(几乎不)believehiswords，”Rachelsaid，“becausehesonlythreeyearsold.Weneverimaginedthathecouldbuyanything13.(成功地)online.”,hardly,successfully,ThenJohncalledthesellerand14.(解释)tohimwhathadhappened.“Well，wellstopthedeal，thoughitisnotgoodnewsforus，”saidtheseller.“Weallhavechildrenandtheydo15.(愚蠢的)thingsattimes，sothereisnoproblem.”Rachelthoughtsheprobablyhadleftherpassword(密码)onherputer，andthatgaveJackthechancetobuyacar.,explained,silly,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2018广州改编)Mostofusthinkthetelephone16.(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.However，hewasntthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.,wasinvented,Infact，anItalian17.(name)AntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasntheknown18.hisinventionatthetime？AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies，Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.Hediscovered19.soundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.Whentwoplaces20.(connect)withwire，peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.,named,for,that,wereconnected,In1850，Meucciandhiswife，Ester，21.(move)toNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife，becauseshehadbeeveryill.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.Tosolvethisproblem，heconnectedmetalcables22.hishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway，theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasinger23.(hear)throughthewires.,moved,between,washeard,Unfortunately，onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.Even24.(bad)，Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile，AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephone25.(give)tohim.In2002，morethanacenturyafterMeuccisdeath，hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephonesinventor.,worse,wasgiven,考点一：辨析bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadein，bemadeby与bemadeintoThisringlooksnice.Isitmadeofsilver？这枚戒指看起来不错。它是银制的吗？(九全Unit5P33),根据句意用of，from，in或by填空。1.Isthewinemadegrapes？Yes，itsmadeFrance.2.Thispairofshoesaremadehand，anditfeelsveryfortable.3.Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood？Yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.,from,in,by,from,of,4.这台电视机是由这个工厂的工人制造的。TheTVsettheworkersinthefactory.5.玻璃可以制成瓶子。Glasscanbottles.6.(2018宿迁)历史上第一个风筝是用木头做的。Thefirstkitewoodinhistory.,ismadeby,bemadeinto,wasmadeof,考点二：辨析beknown/famousfor，beknown/famousas与beknown/famousto(金华/丽水：2018.54)Forexample，AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而闻名。(九全Unit5P34),如：Thisplaceisfamous/knownforitscotton.这个地方因棉花而出名。YangZiisfamous/knownasanactress.杨紫作为一名演员而为人所知。Thissingerisfamous/knowntolotsofoldpeople.这位歌手为许多老人所熟知。,7.Manymountains，suchasMountTai，MountEmei，MountHuaareveryf(出名的).ManypeoplegotoMountTaitoseesunrise.根据句意用适当的介词填空。8.(2018绥化)ChinaisfamoustheGreatWall.,famous,for,9.(2018衡阳)DawaDorji(达瓦多吉)hasmanyjobs：singer，barkeeperandEnglishtourguide，butheismostfamoustheleadsingerofthefirstfolk(民间的)popbandinTibet(西藏).10.Itisknownallthatthedaybeesshorterandshorterwhenwinteres.11.(2018青岛)MountLaoisoneof(famous)mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.,as,to,themostfamous,考点三：avoid的用法(丽水：2016.65；义乌：2016.84)HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。(九全Unit5P35),avoid可表示“避开；躲避”某人或某物；也可表示“防止”某事的发生。如：Ithinksheisavoidingme.我想她(一直)在躲我。avoidsth./doingsth.可接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：Trytoavoidaccidents.尽量防止发生事故。Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他对我的问题避而不答。,拓展：初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有：finish，imagine，enjoy，avoid，allow，advise，mind，practice，suggest，feellike，stand，regret等。,12.(2018宿迁)Neilscoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto(避免)gettinglost.13.(2018襄阳)Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.Youdbetteravoid(drive)inthecenterofthecity.14.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。Inordertoresources，wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.,avoid,driving,avoidwasting,考点四：辨析alive，lively，live与livingThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.这些(黏土)作品通常是可爱的孩子们，或者中国童话或历史故事中出现的生动人物形象。(九全Unit5P38),根据句意用live的适当形式填空。15.(2018天津)Hersmilemademefeelwarmand.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.16.Eventhoughwereindifficulttimes，weneedtokeephope.17.Theconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.Thefarmersareamuchhappierlifethanbefore.,lively,alive,living,living,18.MoYanisregardedasoneofthebestwriters.19.Thefootballmatchwasntarecordedshow，itwas.20.Theseus，thesonofKingAegeus，promisedhisfatherthatifhewassuccessful，hewouldusewhitesails(船帆)insteadoftheblackonestoshowhewas.,living,live,alive,考点五：辨析takeplace与happen(杭州：2018.45)TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国同西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。(九全Unit6P43),根据句意用happen或takeplace的适当形式填空。21.Lastmonth，theBeltandRoad(一带一路)meetinginBeijingsuccessfully.22.(2018绥化)AnearthquakeinSongyuan，JilinonthemorningofMay28,2018.23.(2017乐山)Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface？Oh，theressomeinkonmyface.(填入适当的介词),tookplace,happened,to,24.WhenIwalkedalongthesouthsideofthesquare，Ihappened(meet)ourEnglishteacher.25.(2018连云港)HaveyoumetLukerecently？Yes，I(碰巧看见他)inthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.26.(2017荆州)这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。Theaccidentandwewilldoourbesttohelphim.,tomeet,happenedtomeethim,has(already)takenplace,27.(20