高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace课件 外研版选修6.ppt

Book6Module6,WarandPeace,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.achievementn.成就；成绩；功绩2.ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的3.backgroundn.背景4.characteristicadj.典型的；独特的5.contributionn.贡献,6.outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的7.outstandingadj.优秀的；杰出的8.begiftedat对有天赋9.beenthusiasticabout对热心10.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事,经典语篇,为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“LifeofMotherTeresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。1.1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2.她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3.建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。,佳作欣赏,LifeofMotherTeresaMotherTeresaisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.ShewasborninYugoslaviain1910.Attheageof20，shewenttoIndia.Thereshefirstworkedasateacher.However，in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandafterthat，shewastrainedtobeeanurse.Shewassokindthatshebeganhelpingthepoor，thesickandthehomelessinIndia.Besides，MotherTeresaopenedmanyschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Whileshewastraveling，shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.In1979，shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheloveandtheserviceshehadgiventounfortunatepeople.,思维发散,1.将第句改为复合句2.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句3.将第句改为省略句,Attheageof20，shewenttoIndia，whereshefirstworkedasateacher.,However，in1946MotherTeresalefttheschool，afterwhichshewastrainedtobeeanurse.,答案,Whiletraveling，shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(v.)放弃；抛弃，遗弃2.(adv.)最后，最终3.(v.)使受伤4.(v.)俯视，往下看5.(v.)营救，拯救6.(n.)混乱的局面,abandon,eventually,wound,overlook,rescue,mess,答案,重点单词,7.(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的8.(n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合9.(prep.)不管，不顾10.(n.)行动(v.)使用，操纵；行事，行使职责11.(n.)幸存者(v.)幸存，生存12.(v.)持续(adv.)最后(一点)(adj.)持续的，耐久的,worthwhile,disagreement,despite,operation,operate,survivor,survive,last,lastly,lasting,答案,13.(v.)占领(adj.)已占用的(n.)占有，职业14.(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的(adj.)令人震惊的(v.)使震惊15.(v.)鼓舞，鼓励(n.)鼓舞，鼓励(adj.)令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的(n.)勇气，胆量,occupy,occupied,occupation,shocked,shocking,shock,encourage,encouragement,encouraging,courage,答案,B.阅读单词16.condemn(v.)17.drown(v.)18.memorial(n.)19.sacrifice(n.)20.constitution(n.)21.station(n.)22.surrender(v.),责难；谴责,淹死，使溺死,纪念碑，纪念馆,牺牲,宪法,驻扎地，根据地，基地,答案,投降,23.invade(v.)24.nationality(n.)25.strategy(n.)26.personnel(n.)27mander(n.)mand(v.)28.liberation(n.)liberate(v.),入侵，侵略,国籍,策略，战略,全体人员,指挥官,命令，指挥,解放,解放,答案,1.向宣战2.取得重大突破(进展)3.停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4.令某人惊讶的是5.卷入，陷入6.下车；动身7.在面前；面对,declarewaron,makeabreakthrough,pickup,toonesastonishment,beinvolvedin,getoff,答案,重点短语,inthefaceof,1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledtheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。2.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwasbadtheUSarmymandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。,before,so,that,答案,经典句式,3.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪、心有余悸。4.Wethat.我们本不该那么做。,exhaustedandshocked,werentsupposedtodo,答案,TheSecondWorldWar,1.lasteduntil1945，startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.,which,on,答案,课文语法填空,TroopsfromtheUnitedStates，BritainandCanadatookpartintheD-Daylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,3.(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.TheOperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers4.(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.5.manydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.Americansoldiersattempted6.(land)atthemostdangerousplace,7.(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmymandersthoughtabout8.(abandon)theinvasion.Eventually，thesoldiersmade9.breakthroughandtheD-Daylandingswere10.(success).,carrying,werekilled,And,toland,known,a,abandoning,successful,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,abandonv.放弃(stopdoing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵(anuncontrolledwayofbehaving),1.,(1)abandononeselfto.纵情；沉溺于abandondoing.放弃做(2)withabandon放纵地；尽情地(3)abandonedadj.被抛弃的；废弃的,应试指导(1)后跟动名词；(2)过去分词作定语的考查,(1)Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。(2)Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空FromJamessface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof(abandon)byus.Finally，weendedupinan(abandon)village.Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandon(smoke).,beingabandoned,abandoned,smoking,答案,(2)同义句改写HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidntpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(用过去分词短语作状语改写),AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames，hedidntpasstheexam.,AbandonedtotheInternetgames，hedidntpasstheexam.,答案,occupyv.占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着,2.,(1)beoccupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupationn.工作；职业；占据,(1)Landis，inmostinstances，purchasedbythosewhooccupyit.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。(2)Havingretiredfrombusiness，henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空IsupposeIwaslookingforan(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedotherthings.Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepher(occupy)everyday.Marywasoccupiedredecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.,occupation,with,occupied,in,答案,(2)一句多译前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。(beoccupiedwith)(occupyoneselfwith)(3)单句改错Withhimselfoccupyinginhisworkallday，hehasnotimetospareforhischildren.,HewasoccupiedwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.,HeoccupiedhimselfwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheother,day.,occupyingoccupied,答案,rescuev.&n.营救；拯救,3.,(1)rescuesb./sth.fromsth.从中营救go/etoonesrescue去/来救某人(2)rescuern.拯救者，救援者,(1)Shewasrescuedfromaburningbuilding.她从着火的楼房里被救了出来。(2)Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebankwent/cametoourrescuewithahugeloan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。,词义辨析rescue，save(1)rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。(2)save意为“拯救，救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其保存或生存下来。,词义辨析,(1)用rescue，save的正确形式填空Weareinformedthatmorefirefighterswillbesenttheretothevictims.Actually，itwasayoungpolicemanthathisdaughterslife.,多维训练,rescue,saved,答案,(2)单句语法填空(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank，heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.Hepromisedtoeourrescue.Yourescuedmeanembarrassingsituation.“Ihadtojumpinthewatertogether，”the(rescue)said.,Havingrescued,to,答案,from,rescuer,encouragev.鼓励；激励；促进,4.,(1)用encourage的正确形式填空bytheadvancesintechnology，manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.Itwasthatherecognizedthedangersthepanyfaced.Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealof.,多维训练,Encouraged,encouraging,encouragement,答案,(2)同义句改写Hewasencouragedbyafriendtodobusinessonlineandhehasmadeafortune.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),Encouragedbyafriendtodobusinessonline，hehasmadeafortune.,答案,despiteprep.即使；尽管；不管，不顾,5.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.Despite(want)toseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.(2)单句改错Shewasgoodatphysicsdespiteshefounditboring.,despite,wanting,despitethough,答案,Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得这么大的胜利。,6.,否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，notuntil，neither.nor.，notonly.butalso.，nosooner.than.，hardly.when.，innosense，innoway，innocase，bynomeans，onnoaccount/consideration，atnotime，undernocircumstances等。,句型公式：never引起的倒装句,(1)NeverhaveImethimrecently.我最近没遇到他。(2)NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。(3)Itisnineoclock，butMikehasntetohisoffice!Itistoounusual.Seldomishelateforwork.已经9点钟了，但Mike还没有来办公室！这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。,特别提醒(1)当notuntil位于句首时，notuntil所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)notonly.butalso.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。,多维训练,把下列句子改为倒装句(1)Shedoesntfrequentlygodowntown.(2)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman，butalsoawriter.,Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.,LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.,Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.,答案,NotonlywasChurchillastatesman，butalsoawriter.,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Butthetextileboom(持续)onlyseveraldecades.(2015湖北)2.Youcanimaginehowfully(繁忙)Ibecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8！(2011天津)3.Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor(抛弃)ananimal.(2010北京),lasted,occupied,abandoning,答案,4.Armantroutwas(震惊的)tolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.(2010山东)5.Ittakes(勇气)tobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests，lyingtotheirparents，andstealingatwork.(2009四川),shocked,courage,答案,单句语法填空,1.Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentire(operate)，andmanyofitsguestsdidntevennoticeanythingwashappening.(2015湖南)2.Itisreallyworthwhile(study)theanimalsinCorbett.(2014重庆)3.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty，but(eventual)therewillbeafivestarhotel.(2014湖北),operation,tostudy/studying,eventually,答案,4.WhenWorldWarbegan，Irenewenttohelphermother，whowasusingXrayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesof(wound)soldiers.(2011陕西)5.Theoldbroomstickwasputasideasshehobbledofftowardsthehaystack(干草堆)followedbySooty，ablackcatshehadrescuedafoxtrapsometimeback.(2009江西)6.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays，ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthemandfromthegroundthatit(land)asscheduledthenextday.(2009湖北),wounded,from,(should)land,答案,短语填空,1.ThedesignersayshetheideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.(2013山东)2.theexperiments，theideaofananimalpassseemedprettyextraordinary.(2010江苏),cameupwith,Inspiteof,答案,brea