高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2Robots课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.渴望；欲望vt.希望得到；要求_vt.宣布；声明；表明obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从_vt.&vi.不服从；违抗satisfyvt.使满足；使满意_n.满意；满足；满意的事物favourn.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒_adj.赞成的；有利的_adj.最喜爱的答案desiredeclaredisobeysatisfactionfavourable；favourite,2.常考词汇alarmvt._n._alarmedadj._junioradj.&n._talentn._talentedadj._companionvt._companyn._accompanyn._sympathyn._sympatheticadj._envyvt._,staffn._divorcen.&vt._absurdadj._theoreticaladj._答案使警觉；使惊恐警报担心的；害怕的较年幼的；资历浅的；年少者天才有才干的；天才的陪伴；伴奏陪伴，伴随伙伴，伴侣，同伴同情同情的忌妒；羡慕全体员工；手杖离婚；与离婚荒谬的；可笑的理论的；假设的,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir_(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering.(2015江苏，阅读C)2.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，_(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(2015湖北，完形)3.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedor_(talent)inasubjectifwedonttryit.(2015湖南，阅读表达)4.Athenianswillingly_(obey)thewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed.(2015江苏，阅读D),5.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryMills_(favour)palace.(2015全国，阅读D)6.Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyour_(affect)andemotions.(2014湖南，23)7.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand_(desire)togoout.8.Timrefused_(accompany)byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.,9.After_(divorce)herhusband，shesworenevertomarryagain.10.Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike_(envy)bysomanypeople.,答案1.satisfaction2.declaring3.talented4.obeyed5.favourite6.affection7.desired8.tobeaccompanied9.divorcing10.tobeenvied,【联想积累】“渴望”一族速记desiretodosthdesiresbtodosthdesirethatsbshoulddolongtodosthwishtodobeeagertodosth,说说“婚姻”家族marry结婚；娶；嫁getmarried结婚marryafortune和有钱人结婚marryintothepurple与显贵联姻marryoff嫁出marryup使成夫妇marriage结婚，婚姻divorce离婚；使离婚divorcement离婚anniversary周年纪念(日)bride新娘bridegroom新郎wedding婚礼single单身的widow寡妇,以over-开头的单词速记oversleepv.睡过头overlookv.俯瞰；忽略overthrowv.推翻overhearv.无意中听到overestimatev.高估overflowv.从溢出overdueadj.过期未付overseasadv.在海外；在国外,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词(副词)test_试验；考验ring_给打电话turn_转向；回转leave._不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起set_将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)reach_伸手去够答案outuparoundaloneasidefor,2.其他形式_all一共；总计bebound_一定做infavour_支持；赞成_rather更确切地说答案intoofor,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Someexpertsare_animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.2.TheDoubleNinthFestival，whichistheday_fortheelderlyinourculture，isdrawingnear.(2015陕西，满分作文)3.You_achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，_runtotheoffice.5.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould_intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.,6.Thestudentsnumberis3，000_.7.I_andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.(2016全国，完形)8.Allourproductsmustbe_beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.,答案1.infavourof2.setaside3.areboundto4.orrather5.beleftalone6.inall7.turnedaround8.testedout,【联想积累】常考v.out一族速记breakout爆发carryout实施comeout出版figureout弄清楚giveout放出leaveout省去letout放出、发出makeout证明pickout选出putout扑灭runout用完setout出发turnout证明workout制定出(计划、方案等),an.of常用短语asetof一套akindof一种aseriesof一系列apairof一双acoupleof一对anumberof许多agooddealof许多abitof一点,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。3.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuiltyoucannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。,句型公式仿写1.whata/anadj.n.主语谓语，what引导感叹句。Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle._！(多么危险的场景！)2.副词there，here，up，down，now，then置于句首时动词主语(完全倒装)Foramomentnothinghappened._(然后传来)voicesallshoutingtogether.3.canthavesbdoingsth“不允许某人做某事”。I_(不允许你说话)yourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.,答案1.Whatadangeroussceneitwas2.Thencame3.canthaveyouspeakingto,【联想积累】感叹句全掌握以what引导的感叹句Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！how引导的感叹句How形容词主语谓语！How副词主语谓语！How主语谓语！,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要高考佳句Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.(2016江苏，阅读B)从最早年代起，他们就渴望帮助他人，分享信息，参与获取共同的目标。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Wealwaysdesire_(live)inharmonywithourneighbors.Hehadstrongdesiretowinbackthemanagersconfidence.Wedesirethat_(给予立刻的救援)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.答案tolivehad后加aimmediatehelp(should)begiven,2.favourn.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒高考佳句Generally，Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.总的说来，我支持这个推断。(2014江苏，书面表达),单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Mostofthemwere_favourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourIdbeengivendecadesearlier._(劳驾，把收音机关小)whileImonthephone，willyou?答案intheaDomeafavourandturntheradiodown,常考必会词汇理解辨认,accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermother_(accompany)heronthepiano.Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.答案accompanied伴有；伴随,短语点拨,1.leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Hesinabadmoodrightnow.Wedbetterleavehim_.Iwonderwhytheyleftsidesuchanimportantquestion.Nowonderyoucouldntgetthrough.You_(漏掉了一个零)inthisphonenumber.答案alonesideasidehaveleftoutazero,2.setaside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Itrytoset_sometimetohelpmymotherdothehousework.Ihavesetasidealittlemoneyforourholidayrecently.Aftertheexperiment，pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.Letssetasidemypersonalfeelingsnow.答案aside攒下放