高考英语复习语法专项五代词介词和介词短语高效演练稳达标外研版.docx

五、代词、介词和介词短语高效演练稳达标【基础题组】. 语法知识与填空1. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take _of the roads. 2. My credit card had already been charged_the reservation. 3. What roles does it play_our daily life? 4. Only if a teacher keeps this_his/her mind, could the homework be of most help to the students. 5. You can be energetic and protect yourself_a number of diseases when growing old. 答案：1. either 2. for 3. in 4. in 5. against . 语法知识与改错1. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter. _2. The ticket was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. _3. She closed her eyes tight, and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous. _4. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. _5. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to give the first-aid. _答案：1. our改为your2. his改为its3.第二个I改为she4. himself改为themselves5. they改为we. 语法知识与写作1. 对于人们来说, 在年老的时候放慢脚步去享受一种轻松的生活, 是更明智的事情。_for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age. 2. 总之, 和你大学的同学处理好关系被认为是一件很重要的事。In conclusion, _in college_greatly important. 3. 这并不令人惊讶: 食物是全世界不同文化中如此重要的一部分。_that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 4. 到了该把这些他学到的建议学以致用的时候了。_put the tips he had learned to use. 答案：1. It is more sensible 2. getting along well with your classmates；is considered 3. It is not surprising 4. It was time to 【语篇题组】. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jump in LondonA man recently amazed people in London 1. _jumping off the citys tallest building, the Shard, with a parachute(降落伞). Witness Justin Knock 2. _(take)pictures of the base jump on March 12 and said the “dangerous” move was skillfully done with the jumper landing on his 3. _ (foot). The 87-floor building at London Bridge is 310 meters tall. Knock said, “When I was buying some cheese from the store opposite St. Thomas Street, 4. _(look)up, I observed this guy was coming down with his parachute. It was obviously a 5. _(danger)thing to do but he pulled 6. _ off skillfully. He was coming down at speed and if it had been 7. _ (wind)and he had hit the building it 8. _(will)have been game over really. ”He and another man put away the parachute seconds after they landed and 9. _(quick)left the area, according to the BBC. Police and staff from 10. _building arrived at the scene soon after, Knock said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 报道了有人在伦敦最高楼跳伞的经过。1. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 意为“通过”。2. 【解析】took。考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分, 故该词和said作并列谓语。3. 【解析】feet。考查名词单复数。此处指用两只脚着陆, 故用复数形式。4. 【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。动词look和句子主语I之间构成主动关系, 所以使用现在分词充当状语。5. 【解析】dangerous。考查词性转换。此空修饰后面的名词thing, 故用形容词形式。6. 【解析】it。考查代词。此处代指上文提到的parachute, 故用it。7. 【解析】windy。考查词性转换。此空在系动词be后, 故用形容词形式。【规律方法】在系动词和半系动词feel(感到), look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), become(变成), get(变成), turn(变成), fall(变成), seem(似乎, 好像)后, 通常用形容词作表语。8. 【解析】would。考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生, 条件状语从句要用had+过去分词, 主句中要用would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。9. 【解析】quickly。考查词性转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词, 或整个句子, 作状语, 用副词形式。本句中使用quickly修饰动词left。10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指来自这个大楼, 故用定冠词。. 短文改错(2017邯郸模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. Theyre fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中exactexactly。句意: 生活并不完全像我料想的那样。句中exactly是副词, 用以修饰动词is。2. 【解析】第三句中comecomes。此处是在描述“我”目前的夏令营生活状态, 故用一般现在时, 主语是Miss Li, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3. 【解析】第四句中of去掉。some free time意为“一些自由时间”。4. 【解析】第五句中catchcaught。根据句中出现的时间状语Yesterday morning可知用一般过去时。5. 【解析】第六句中activityactivities。different意为“不同的”, 其本身就意味着与名词的复数连用。6. 【解析】第七句中sobut。句意: 它们很有趣, 不过对我而言没什么新鲜的。7.