高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5ThepowerofnatUre课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在旁边；沿着的边_n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的_vt.射中；射伤_vt.保证；担保appointvt.任命；委派_n.约定；任命suitn.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜_adj.合适的actualadj.实在的；实际的_adv.实际地,anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的_adv.不安地_n.担心；焦虑；渴望panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌_(过去式/过去分词)absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的_adv.绝对地；完全地答案alongsidepotentialshootguaranteeappointmentsuitableactuallyanxiously；anxietypanickedabsolutely,2.常考词汇equipmentn._equipvt._evaluatevt._evaluationn._candidaten._preciousadj._diverseadj._appreciationn._appreciatevt._答案设备；装备装备；装配评估；评价；估计评估候选人；候补者贵重的；珍贵的多种多样的；不同的欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.HerownerMike_(panic)andcalledthecoastguardofCornwall，whoturnedupinseconds.(2015陕西，阅读B)2.Infact，itis_(actual)averybigdeal!(2015安徽，任务型读写)3.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，_(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(2016天津，阅读A)4.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot_(suit)foreating，sotheyarethrownaway.(2013江西，阅读表达)5._(anxiety)allthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016北京，阅读A),6.Thereisthebeliefthat，ifyouarriveatan_(appoint)late，youwillbeconsideredimportant.(2015陕西，六选五)7.Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthe_(vary)activities.(2016天津，书面表达)8.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectric_(equip).(2015全国，语法填空),答案1.panicked2.actually3.guaranteeing4.suitable5.Anxious6.appointment7.various8.equipment,【联想积累】“惊慌，恐慌”家族panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌alarmvt.使惊慌n.惊恐，警报，警报器scarev.使惊恐，受惊吓n.惊恐，惊吓frightenvt.&vi.(使)惊恐terrifyvt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓,后缀-ty构成的抽象名词集锦anxiety担心；焦虑；渴望variety品种，种类society社会safety安全security安全，安全感ability能力activity活动curiosity好奇心equality平等majority多数,un-为前缀的高频词速记unemploymentn.失业；失业人数uncovervt.揭开；揭露unawareadj.不知道；没意识到unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的unbelievableadj.不可相信的；难以置信的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词短语burn_theground全部焚毁make_way前往glance_匆匆看一遍varyfrom._.由到不等haveagift_有的天赋_notice留意；注意答案toonesthroughtofortake,2.be名词/形容词介词behome_是的栖息地；是的家园becompared_与相比besuitable_对合适beanxious_渴望答案towithforfor,3.其他形式_thedistance在远处beabout_即将答案into,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.We_gooutwhenitbegantorain.2.Hecarelessly_thenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.3.Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten_2yearsold_5yearsold.4.Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，she_thenextdestination.5.Eventhoughheisalittleboy，he_playingmusicalinstruments.,6.DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenter_.7.Keepsilent!_whattheyaretalkingaboutyou.8.Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse_.,答案1.wereaboutto2.glancedthrough3.varyfrom；to4.madeherwayto5.hasagiftfor6.wasburnttotheground7.Thedistance,【联想积累】“beadj.for”必备短语集锦beanxiousfor渴望begood/badfor对有益/害beeagerfor渴望befamous/well-knownfor因闻名befitfor合适，适合begrateful/thankfulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到bereadyfor为准备好,“动词through”必备短语一览getthrough通过，干完，接通电话lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查putthrough实行，完成seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机，康复breakthrough突破，克服,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Hearingascream，Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests.听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。2.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,句型公式仿写1.onlytodo.作结果状语Hehurriedhome_(结果发现房子着火了).Thepolicehurriedtothespot，_(结果被告知)thedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.2.its过去分词that从句_(据报道)anotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit._(经常听人说)humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.,答案1.onlytofindhishouseonfireonlytobetoldthat2.ItisreportedthatItisoftensaidthat,【联想积累】onlytodo.作结果状语onlytodo作结果状语，表示“不料；结果(却)”是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。v.-ing分词短语做结果状语时，表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果。“its过去分词that”小结Itisthoughtthat.大家认为Itisbelievedthat.人们相信Itishopedthat.人们希望Itiswell-knownthat.众所周知,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定教材原句IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。,一言串记Xiaolimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later，hewasappointedtoanimportantpost.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Thetime_(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:30am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。Idlovetogotherewithyou，butIhaveanappointmentformylawyer._(我被指定来负责安排)alltheactivitiesonthatday.答案appointedforwithIwasappointedtotakechargeofarranging,2.suitn.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜教材原句Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Agoodteachersuitshislessons_theageofhispupils.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitforthelong-staystudent.JimandMaryseem_(suit)toeachother，inspiteoftheirquarrels.吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。Tostudents，youdbetterchoosetheactivities_(你感兴趣的并适合你的).答案tosuitsuitablesuitedwhichinterestyouandsuityou,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.anxiousadj.担心的；忧虑的；焦急的，不安的高考佳句Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.(2015陕西，六选五)如果出去吃饭迟到了，你就会焦急。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Helenisanxious_travelingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。Wearewaitingforthenewswithanxiety.答案about焦急地,2.panicn.惊慌；恐慌vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌教材原句Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandowners_(panic)intoleavingthecountry.Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshedlostthetickets.答案werepanicked十分惊慌,3.guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书高考佳句Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.(2015江苏，阅读D)自由需要有责任心来保证。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Theplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservice_allAmericans.Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?答案to向我保证,短语点拨,1.makeonesway前往；行进；取得成功高考佳句Socialrobotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.(2015天津，阅读B)商业机器人不只进入家庭。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirway_thebeach.TheGreatWallwindsthewayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.Ifyoucanstaypositive_(当你经历困难的时光时)，youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.答案to/towardstheitsasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,2.varyfrom.to.由到不等教材原句Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2，000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种稀有动植物的生长地。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmall_medium.Thecoloroftheleavesvariesofweather.Everyonearrivedlateattheparty_(因为种种原因).答案toofwithforavarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons,句式透析,1.教材原句Iwas