（安徽地区）2019年中考英语复习 专题十二 完形填空 课件.ppt

专题十二完形填空,中考英语(安徽专用),A组20142018年安徽中考题组Cloze1(2018安徽,A)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot1flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe5.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighborswindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepa-perartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandmasstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeonesdream.,五年中考,1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since10.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns,答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊重。1.B窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的;sweet甜的。2.D根据inthecoldof可知选D。3.D由第二段开头的mygrandma可知选D。4.Ao.把变成。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。5.C由第二段最后一句中的inthevillage可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。6.A由下文的makepaperartskillfully可知选A。7.Clearnfrom向学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。8.B但是祖母继续练习。endup结果;keepon继续;putoff推迟;thinkabout考虑。9.Abefore引导时间状语从句,表示“在之前”。after在之后;while当时;since自从以来。10.C祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。,长难句原句Theyaremadeofpaperbymygrandma,whoisnowaged70.译文它们是我祖母用纸做的。她今年70岁了。分析本句是主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mygrandma,who在从句中作主语。,Cloze2(2018安徽,B)Asaforeigner,itshardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy1inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.2Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He3meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot4,Ithankedhimandrushedtoa5nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyouveevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy6.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota7ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he8inacar,andputthesuit-casesinside.Thenwewentdriving9alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe10.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood.helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.,1.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience2.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because3.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered4.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster5.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school6.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage7.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch8.A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway9.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly10.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed,答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历,展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。1.D第二、三段讲述作者在北京的经历。friend朋友;teacher老师;invention发明;experience经历,经验。2.B此处表示“当我正在大街上走的时候”。as当时;if如果;although虽然;because因为。3.D句意:他给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。find发现;buy买;make制作;offer提供。4.Blight少量的,这里指雨变小了。5.A到商店才能买行李箱。store商店;hall大厅;lab实验室;school学校。6.C此处表示“我的处境”。language语言;sentence句子;advantage优点。7.D句意:然后有人拍了一下我的肩膀。8.B卖行李箱的人开车过来帮作者。driveup驾车过来;liedown躺下;fallbehind落后;goaway走开。,9.A作者受到帮助很开心,卖行李箱的人也很高兴帮助作者。lazily懒惰地;bravely勇敢地;poorly可怜地。10.C根据but可知,他拒绝了。miss错过,想念;nod点头;fail失败。长难句原句Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.译文我看起来很蠢,因为行李箱正在地上剧烈地跳动。分析该句是并列句。for后面的分句表原因。weredancing为过去进行时;lookedsilly为系表结构。,Cloze3(2017安徽,A)HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso3thathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe4windwasblowing.“Ah,”hesaid,“itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis5tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis6.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe7purpose,andthentoanother,8hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywas9thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas“10”,andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.,1.A.easyB.funC.difficultD.possible2.A.returnedB.sentC.followedD.lent3.A.largeB.smallC.richD.poor4.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot5.A.serviceB.choiceC.moneyD.interest6.A.bookB.payC.letterD.study7.A.lastB.strangeC.sameD.boring8.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until9.A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom10.A.helpB.failC.tryD.give,答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。亨利家庭贫穷。有一天他想买一本语法书,但是买不起。后来他通过帮别人铲雪挣钱买了书。从那以后,他做任何事都能获得成功。文章告诉我们信念是解决问题之道。1.C根据前三句可知:父亲去世,母亲独自养家当然很难,但是她尽力了。easy容易的;fun有趣的;difficult困难的;possible可能的。故选C。2.Bsendsb.toschool送某人去上学。return归还;send送;follow跟随;lend借给。3.D根据后文的“couldnotaffordone”可知他家里穷,买不起。large大的;small小的;rich富有的;poor穷的。4.A根据前面的“adeepsnowhadfallen”可知,天气很冷。故选A。warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot热的。5.Amoveawaythesnow铲雪。这是一种服务,故选A。choice选择;money钱;interest兴趣。6.B提供服务是要付费的,而且后文有earnedenough,故选B。book书;letter信件;study学习。,7.C亨利这几次铲雪是为了赚钱买书,目的是相同的。故选C。last最后的;strange奇怪的;bor-ing无聊的。8.D根据后文的“hadearnedenoughtobuyagrammarbook”可知,他挨家挨户铲雪直到赚够钱为止。故选D。if如果;because因为;since自以来;until直到为止。9.A从那时起他所有课程都是第一名。故选A。never从不;already已经;seldom很少。10.B根据后文的“hesucceededinallhetriedtodo”可知,他从来没有失败过。故选B。help帮助;try努力;give给。,考点分析这篇完形填空考查了名词service,pay;连词until;形容词difficult,poor,cold,same;副词always;动词send,fail。其中service是不可数名词;send用的是过去式sent;pay是抽象名词。误区警示第8题易错选B。前后不是因果关系。长难句原句Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.译文说着这句话,他向一位邻居家跑去,提供把房屋四周的雪清走的服务。分析Withthesewords是伴随状语;he是主语;and连接两个并列谓语动词。,Cloze4(2017安徽,B)Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe1developmentofthebigcities.A2byapanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenations3forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare4bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatpanysaysthatsincethe5ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong6people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe7ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis8inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp9thecitiesenvironment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetraf-ficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof10incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBirdsNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.,1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion3.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love4.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking5.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young7.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line8.AingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money,答案语篇解读本文为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合理利用空间。1.B与本句的good相对应的是healthy。slow慢的;healthy健康的;harmful有害的;sudden突然的。2.C与本句的found相对应的是report。一家公司发布的报告显示。rule规则;plan计划;report报告;suggestion建议。3.D根据第三段第二句的Theloveforsharedbikes可知,选D。search寻找;worry担心;prepara-tion准备。4.A根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行。choose选择;push推;repair修理;lock锁。5.Bend结尾;start开始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知选B。6.D80后一代人和90后一代人是年轻人。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;old年老的。,7.A由句意可知此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。top顶部;side边;cor-ner角落;line线,排。8.C与前句相对应,上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。eover来访;putoff推迟;goup上升;giveaway赠送。9.D此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选D。discover发现;separate分离;experience经历;improve改善。10.C根据后文的anareaof可知,选C。air空气;time时间;space空间;money钱。,考点分析这篇完形填空考查了名词report,love,start,top,space;形容词healthy,young;动词choose,improve和动词短语goup。其中choose用其现在分词形式,与are一起表示现在进行时;goup用其现在分词形式,与is一起表示现在进行时。要注意这些变化。,误区警示1.第2题易错选B。aplanbyapany是指一家公司的计划,不能发现或显示什么事实。2.第10题易错选D。根据后面的描述可知,以北京为例,如果更多的人使用共享单车,那么五个鸟巢体育场的空间会被节省下来。很显然这里是在说节省空间,而非节省钱。长难句原句Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamongyoungpeople,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.译文对于共享单车的热爱不但存在于80后和90后的年轻人之中,而且存在于六十岁以上的人之中。分析Theloveforsharedbikes是主语;is是系动词;whowereborninthe1980sand1990s是修饰youngpeople的定语从句;notonly.butalso.连接并列表语。,Cloze5(2016安徽,A)Letmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypyjamas(睡衣).ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally1.Infact,Iwasntsleepingallnightbe-causeIkept2allthepresentsIwouldget.Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,3nobodylookedup.MumandDadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.4saidaword!“Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!”Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe5.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto6whatitwas.Icouldntbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof7onthekitchentable.“Surprise!”Iheard8me.WhenIturnedaround,IsawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge9withcandlesandtheyweresinging“HappyBirthday”tome.Wesharedthecakeandopenedallthepresents.Theydidnt10mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!1.A.lonelyB.excitedC.successfulD.weak,2.A.thinkingaboutB.pickingupC.takingoutD.puttingaway3.A.forB.soC.orD.but4.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody5.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study6.A.seeB.tasteC.explainD.choose7.A.newspapersB.presentsC.menusD.rings8.A.ofB.aboveC.behindD.from9.A.pictureB.bowlC.spoonD.cake10.A.realiseB.enjoyC.forgetD.celebrate,答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。讲述了作者过生日那天的经过,特别是作者的心理活动描述很生动。让人感到作者的可爱及家庭的温暖。1.B考查形容词。由下文“我一直在想我将会收到什么样的礼物而整晚睡不着”可知作者很兴奋。故答案为B项。excited感到兴奋的。2.A考查动词短语。thinkabout考虑;pickup捡起;takeout取出;putaway收好。根据句意可知是在考虑将会收到什么礼物,故答案为A项。3.D考查连词。句意:我面带灿烂的微笑走进厨房,但没有人抬头。故答案为D项。4.A考查不定代词。句意:没有人说一句话!由下文作者感觉他们忘记了自己的生日可知答案为A项。nobody没有人。5.Bwalkoutofthekitchen走出厨房。由前文可知事情发生在厨房。6.A考查动词。句意:突然,我听到一阵噪音,因此我返回去看它是什么。see看到;taste尝起来;explain解释;choose选择。故答案为A项。,7.B由第二段最后他们分享了蛋糕并打开所有的礼物可知桌子上有许多礼物。present礼物。8.C考查介词。behind在之后,由下文中turnedaround(转身)可知家人们在作者的身后,故答案为C项。9.D由设空处后的内容“带有蜡烛”可知是蛋糕。cake蛋糕。10.C句意:他们毕竟没有忘记我的生日。realise认识到;enjoy喜欢;forget忘记;celebrate庆祝。,Cloze6(2016安徽,B,)PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery1him.Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan2whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones(骨头).Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip3playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe4wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst5,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge(挑战),Philip6totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(马拉松).7,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidntwantto8.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly9it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery10andnevergivesup.ThatswhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.,1.A.proudofB.afraidofC.angrywithD.strictwith2.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.interest3.A.stopsB.avoidsC.mindsD.loves4.A.watchedB.startedC.cancelledD.held5.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview6.A.regrettedB.hatedC.failedD.decided7.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.First8.A.giveupB.sitdownC.setoffD.goout9.A.refusedB.leftCpletedD.invented10.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair,答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。讲述了一位叫Philip的男孩身患疾病仍挑战自己的感人故事。1.A由第一句中的thebravestboy可知他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。beproudof为而自豪;beafraidof害怕;beangrywithsb.生某人的气;bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格。2.C由设空处后的内容可知他总是弄伤骨头可知他天生有疾病,故答案为C项。illness病。3.D由下文他参加轮椅竞速比赛可知他喜欢运动。love喜欢。4.B句意:去年一月他开始参加轮椅竞速比赛。start开始。5.B在他的第一次比赛中他得了第二名。由前后文及句意可知答案为B项。6.D句意:为了寻找一个新的挑战,Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。decidetodosth.决定做某事。7.C由设空处后的内容可知他在比赛前五天生病了,因此前后是转折关系,故应用however(然而)。8.A由下文可知他下定决心参加,故应是他不想放弃。giveup放弃。9.C句意:他不仅完成了而且他也是第一个完成的!refuse拒绝;leave离开;plete完成;invent发明。故答案为C项。10.A由下文中的内容可知他被选为“最勇敢的月少年”可知答案为A项。brave勇敢的。,Cloze7(2015安徽,A)Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbeetheworldsoldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall1inKenya.Shehasspentmostofherlife2asamidwife(接生婆),helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidnthaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas3.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto4.Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“Improud5her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith6.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher7.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool8shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,9girlsinpoorareas,that10willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”,1.A.schoolB.villageC.townD.city2.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working3.A.youngB.oldC.famousD.free4.A.studyB.workC.leaveD.listen5.A.forB.withC.ofD.in6.A.herB.meC.himD.you7.A.chanceB.ageC.skillsD.ways8.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.before9.A.naturallyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.certainly10.A.friendshipB.futureCpetitionD.education,答案语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了一位来自肯尼亚小村庄的90岁的老太太Sitienei的事迹。她以接生为生,在山村里生活了大半生,并想把自己的接生技术传给年轻人。她没上过学,但她很重视教育,希望山村的孩子们都能受到良好的教育。她的精神让人感动。1.B由第一段最后一句中的inhervillage可知选B。2.D接生婆应是她的工作,故选D。3.A由第一段第一、二句可推断出她小的时候没有机会上学。故答案为A项。4.A由上文可知Sitienei因为自己没有机会上学,所以她希望她村里的孩子们都去上学。5.Cbeproudof.为感到自豪。6.Aplaywithsb.和某人一起玩儿。由上文可知学生们喜欢她,故他们喜欢和她一起玩儿。7.B由上下文可知答案为B项。8.C由空前的现在完成时及空后的一般过去时可知应用since。9.B肯尼亚贫穷地区的女孩子很少接受教育,故用especially(尤其)在此处特别强调女孩子。10.D根据后面一句中的Witheducation可知答案为D项。,Cloze8(2015安徽,B,)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe1soon.Buttheairhostesswas2busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.3,thepassengercouldnttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe4it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe5thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger6paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe7,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengersbooklet(留言簿).Shewasvery8.Shethoughtthathewould9badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen10.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”1.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.coffee,2.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so3.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth4.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received5.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby6.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often7.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus8.A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad9.A.breakdownB.getdownC.writedownD.godown10.A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried,答案语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了在飞机上一位空姐和一位乘客之间发生的故事。1.B由下文的forgottobringhimthewater可知选B。2.Dso.that.如此以至于。3.Basaresult结果。结合上文可知,空姐因为太忙而忘记给一位乘客拿水,结果乘客没能按时吃药。4.C由设空处前的but可知答案为C项。5.Dlookat看;listento听;talkabout谈论;passby经过。由语境可知答案为D项。6.B由空前的But以及上下文可知那位乘客从不理会她。7.A由文章第一句可知选A。8.D由上下文可知,她认为因为自己没有做好工作乘客会留下不好的评价,所以她很难过。9.Cwritedown写下。乘客要留言簿肯定是要写下什么东西,故选C。10.A由下文可知那位乘客没有留下不好的评价,故空姐笑了。,Cloze9(2014安徽,A)InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmon-ey.,1.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries3.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours4.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach5.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially6.A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons7.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose8.A.countB.wasteC.manageD.change9.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith10.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful,答案语篇解读本文为议论文。在中国,几乎没有孩子自己挣零花钱,而在西方国家,大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。他们有很多不同的挣钱方法。实际上,孩子自己挣零花钱有很多好处。1.C在中国,几乎没有孩子自己挣零花钱,而在西方国家,大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。空格前后两句之间是转折关系,应用however,故选C项。2.A根据下文可知,西方国家的孩子有很多不同的挣钱方法。inmanydifferentways以很多不同的方法,符合句意,故选A项。3.C由设空后的housework可知孩子们在家里是帮助父母(parents)做家务,不可能是帮助老师(teachers)、朋友(friends)或邻居(neighbours)。故选C项。4.D在西方国家,当孩子们年龄达到十六岁的时候,他们可以通过送报或在快餐店打工挣钱。get得到;have有;catch抓住;reach达到。reach+年龄,达到几岁。故选D项。5.D孩子们通过送报或在快餐店打工挣钱,暑假期间会有更多时间打工挣钱,此处强调暑假这段时间,故用especially。really确实,实际上;hardly几乎不;properly正确地,恰当地;especially尤其,特别。,6.B上文讲了孩子们挣钱的不同方式,接着讲孩子们自己挣零花钱的好处。choice选择;ad-vantage益处,优势;problem问题;lesson课,教训。根据第二段第二、三、四句Firstofall.Sec-ondly.Thirdly.的内容可知,本段的主题就是孩子自己挣零花钱的好处,故选B项。7.B孩子们通过努力工作知道金钱的价值,这样他们就不会浪费钱了。fun乐趣;value价值;message消息;purpose目标。由于是自己挣来的钱,孩子们就会知道钱来之不易,故选B项。8.C在买他们需要或想要的东西的时候,孩子们会学会管理金钱。count数数;waste浪费;manage管理;change改变。managemoney管理金钱,理财。故选C项。9.C孩子们通过帮助父母或他人,学会处理日常生活中的问题。giveup放弃;lookup抬头看,查阅;dealwith处理;meetwith偶然遇到。根据句意可知,用dealwith与problems搭配,意为“处理问题”,故选C项。10.A在他们成长的过程中,挣零花钱对于孩子们来说是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;beautiful美丽的;successful成功的。本段介绍的是孩子们挣零花钱的好处,实际上这对他们的成长也有帮助,故选A项。,Cloze10(2014安徽,B)OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgar-dener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere1everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother,”saidMike,“hereisthebest2treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand3itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildrenschildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas4withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorn-ing,hebeganto5whereheshouldplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitand6downthefruit.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem.ButifIplantit.”7heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim8,“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme9butleaves.”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout10orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.simpleB.famousC.similarDmon,2.A.pearB.grapeC.appleD.banana3.A.sellB.washC.hideD.plant4.A.tiredB.patientC.pleasedD.popular5.A.learnB.wonderC.realizeD.understand6.A.putB.cutC.pushD.shake7.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.LuckilyD.Certainly8.A.happilyB.angrilyC.kindlyD.carelessly9.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything10.A.airB.earthC.waterD.sunlight,答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。农夫Henry从哥哥Mike那里得到了一棵苹果树,但是他不知道把这棵树种在哪里才安全,最后他把树种在屋后的角落里。但是,由于那个地方又阴又冷,苹果树三年都没有开花、结果。1.B根据上文whowasanexcellentgardener可知,Mike的园艺技能和他的美丽的树是很著名的。simple简单的;famous著名的;similar相似的;mon普遍的。根据句意可知选B项。2.C根据第二段倒数第二句中的theappletree可知,Mike给了Henry一棵最好的苹果树。pear梨;grape葡萄;apple苹果;banana香蕉。故选C项。3.DMike让Henr