2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming巩固练习新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Global warmingI. 单词拼写1. As a _ (结果，后果) of enjoying the paintings, Shelley wanted to become an artist.2. The _ (曲线图) shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.3. The information is processed in a(n) _ (任意的) order.4. In dealing with this new _ (现象), I have two points to make.5. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of _ (燃料). 6. The _ (数据) suggests you are heavy cigarette smokers.7. Theres been an upward _ (趋势) in sales in the last few years.8. Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major _ (大灾难). 9. The heavy rain has caused _ (洪水) in many parts of the country.10. A(n) _ (一瞥) at my watch showed that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.II. 单句语法填空1.Do you still remember what Mary said atend of the email?2.I doubthe has any real understanding of Shakespeare.3.Shewell(educate), having good habits and agreeable manners.4. People went outdoors(refresh) by the cool breeze of autumn.5.What are the factors(contribute to) his success?6.In protecting our environment, what kids do can also make a(different).7.Dont leave her(wait) in the sun. It is impolite.8.Mary looks rather unhappy today.So she does. Younot have told her the news.9.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes.possible, Im going to visit some nursing homes in the city.10.Environmentalists advocate that some measures(take) to protect the environment.III. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.This is often done in the literature for reasons of a simpler(present).2.She is known chiefly for her(commit) to nuclear disarmament.3.The problem of environmental(pollute) has been discussed heatedly recently.4.People are living a wealthier life with the(grow) of the economy.5.An electric motor turns(electric) energy into mechanical energy.6.He somehow got himself to Germany in the role of an(educate).7.He made outstanding(contribute) in the area of foreign affairs.8.The interest of(individual) is closely linked with that of the country.9.The recent(disagree) points up the differences between the two sides.IV.单项填空1.（2017江苏卷）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 2.（2017天津卷）We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to word hard.A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all3. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above4. When Richard said, You are much more agreeable and prettier now, Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution5. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or_ our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across6.You wont find paper cutting difficult_ you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since7.Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt8. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that9.It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.z&xxkA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what10. Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who参考答案I. 单词拼写1. consequence2. graph3. random4. phenomenon5. fuel(s)6. data7. trend8. catastrophe9. floods10. glanceII. 单句语法填空1.the 2.whether/if3.is; educated4.to be refreshed5.contributing to6.difference7.waiting8.should9.If10. (should) be takenIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.cator7.contributions8.individuals9.disagreementIV.单项填空2. C【解析】句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为汇报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。3. D【解析】本题考查介词短语的搭配，below the average 在平均值之下，above the average 在平均值之上，根据句意可知去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年故选D。average与on, at的正确搭配应为on average, at the average of。4. C【解析】compliment的意思是恭维。译文：当理查德说：你现在更友善和漂亮时，简因为这意外的恭维而脸红。干扰项是B项。要看话语的意图，不能停留在形式上。还可以表示秘诀。8. D 【解析】句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？去掉it was和空处后本句意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断本句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的状语从句，故选D。9. C 【解析】句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新环境。这个句子中含有it was，首先要 考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was