高中英语Module3MyFirstRideOnaTrainPeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版.ppt

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainPeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课,.选词填空frighten,event,exhausted,interviewsouvenir,stadium,ceremony,downtown1.Myfatherandmymotherwerebothpresentatmygraduation_.,ceremony,2.Dontshout,oryouwill_thebaby.3.Weoftengoshoppinginthe_ofthecity.4.Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingaboutthe_.5.Maryoftenworksoutinthe_.,frighten,downtown,event,stadium,6.Johncameupforthe_butdidnotgetthejob.7.Pleaseacceptthisasa_forourfriendship.8.IhavebeenverybusyalldayandnowIam_.,interview,souvenir,exhausted,.根据语境和汉语提示写出短语1.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookisnow_(过时).2.ThePrimeMinisterwill_(访问)thatcountrynextmonth.3.Iknowthepersonyoumean,butIcannot_(想起)hisname.,out,of,date,pay,a,visit,to,think,of,4.Ivekeptonthinkingaboutthat_(一直).5.Theschoolwasverycooperativewhenwe_(拍摄电影)there.6.Hewasinvitedto_(参加仪式).7.Hedrove_(以的速度)sixtymilesperhour.,all,the,time,made,a,film,attend,the,ceremony,at,a,speed,of,8.Salesmovedupwards_(第一次)thisyear.,for,the,first,time,.阅读TheMaglevtheFastestTrainintheWorld并选择最佳答案1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatitis_fromPudongAirporttoLongyangStation.A.400kilometresB.30kilometresC.133kilometresD.240kilometres,2.WhichisnottheadvantageoftheMaglevtrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Highspeed.B.Magneticlevitationtechnology.C.Havingnorails.D.Beingquiet.,3.WhyareZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellormentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.B.ToshowthethankstoGermansfortheirhelp.C.Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.D.Nospecialreasons;theybothhappenedtobethere.,4.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_.A.thiskindoftrainisonlyusedinShanghaiB.GermanyisgoingtointroducemagneticlevitationtechnologyC.ShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsintheworldD.Maglevtrainscanincreasetheirspeedofthemselves,1outofdate过时Itsoutofdate.它(这张票)过期了。Thisisanout-of-datemagazine.这是一本过期的杂志。(out-of-date用作定语,修饰名词,意为:_),过期的,过时,的,【知识延伸】outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofquestion毫无疑问outofreach手不能及outofthequestion办不到的;不可能的outofsight看不见,【活学活用】Thiskindofcoatis_(过时).Thecarwas_(失去控制)andranintoawall.Shewasverysick,butnowsheis_(脱离危险).,out,of,date,out,of,control,out,of,danger,Keepallmedicinesoutofreachofchildren.译:_,把所有的药品放在孩子们够不到的地方。,2frightenvt.使吃惊;惊吓Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.突然间,这只鹰在空中飞起,使我大吃一惊。,Theloudnoisefrightenedherintocrying.巨大的噪音把她吓哭了。Thedarknessintheroomfrightenedhimoutofgoingintoit.房间里的黑暗使他不敢进去。,【自我归纳】frightensb._doingsth.吓得某人做某事frightensb._doingsth.吓得某人不做某事,into,out,of,【知识延伸】(1)frightenedadj.恐惧的,害怕的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof.害怕(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,恐怖的,【巧学助记】图文双解“frighten”Thefrighteningmonsterfrightenedtheman,makinghimfeelveryfrightened.那个可怕的怪物吓到那人,使他感到非常害怕。,【活学活用】语法填空。Sheis_(frighten)torideabike.(2016浙江高考)Asuddenstopcanbeavery_(frighten)experience.,frightened,frightening,Newsoftherobberies_manypeople_fittingnewlockstotheirdoors.抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都安装了新门锁。Thelittlegirl_dogs.这个小女孩不怕狗。,frightened,into,is,not,frightened,of,Youalmost_meoutoflifebyyour_mask(面具).你那吓人的面具差点把我给吓死。,frightened,frightening,3interviewn.面试;面谈(2016江苏高考)Jackstillcanthelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。,Thepresidentwillgiveaninterviewtoareportertomorrow.总统明天要接受一位记者的采访。Themanagerwillhaveaninterviewwiththosewhowanttogettheposition.经理将约谈那些想获得这个职位的人。,Weinterviewed10peopleforthejob.为了这份工作,我们对10人进行了面试。,【自我归纳】_aninterview_sb.接见某人;接受某人的采访_aninterview_sb.采访某人;与某人面谈interviewvt._,give,to,have,with,面试;采访,【知识延伸】interviewern.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者intervieween.参加面试者;接受采访者,【巧学助记】情景巧记“interview”及其同根词interview的构词:inter-(相互之间)+view(看,见),【活学活用】用interview的适当形式填空。a.Allthe_mustarrivebefore7:00tomorrowmorning.b.Theywillbe_from8:00to10:00.Duringthe_,theyshouldanswerthequestionsgivenbythe_.,interviewees,interviewed,interview,interviewers,TheotherdayI_thewriterofthisbook.几天前我曾经与这本书的作者会过面。Thefilmstar_thejournalistsandTVmen.那个电影明星接受了新闻记者和电视台记者的采访。,had,an,interview,with,gave,an,interview,to,Shortlyaftergraduation,Johnsonhadajobinterviewandlaterbecameamemberofourcompany.译:_,毕业不久,Johnson就参加了求职面试,之后就成,为了我们公司的一员。,4exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的(2016天津高考)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.一天,我疲惫不堪地记下了不能解决此事的各种理由。,Hewassoexhaustedfromclimbingthemountainthathewentstraighttobedassoonashegothome.他因爬山而精疲力竭,一回到家就径直上床睡觉了。Thelongcyclerideexhaustedher.她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪。Idontlikeanexhaustingjourney.我不喜欢令人疲惫不堪的旅行。,【自我归纳】_由于而精疲力竭exhaustvt._exhaustingadj._,beexhaustedfrom/by/with,使疲惫不堪,令人疲惫不堪的,【活学活用】用exhaust的适当形式填空。Whatswrong?Youlookvery_.Afulldaysworking_me.Itisreallyan_job.,exhausted,exhausted,exhausting,I_workingfortwohours.两小时的工作让我精疲力竭。Manyyoungpeopletoday_overwork.现在许多年轻人因工作过度而疲惫不堪。,was,exhausted,from,are,exhausted,with,5Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.我还记得父亲尽力教我骑自行车的那一天。,【句型剖析】本句句型结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”,相当于“特殊疑问词+sb.can/could/shoulddo”。其用法需注意:(1)“疑问词+不定式”这个结构相当于名词;在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。,(2)能够接不定式的疑问词有:who,when,what,where,how等。Choosing_isnolongerassimpleasitoncewas.选择吃什么已经不像以前那么简单了。_istodaystopic.如何描述人物是今天的话题。,what,to,eat,How,to,describe,people,【活学活用】Myquestionis_.我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。Idontknow_.我不知道怎样回答这个问题。,where,to,find,the,answer,how,to,answer,the,question,_hasnotbeendecided.什么时候开会还没有确定。Ifoundabookonhowtoavoidhavingaheartattack.译:_,When,to,hold,the,meeting,我找到一本关于如何避免心脏病的书。,6Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidntgotobeduntilmidnight.我们不得不在凌晨四点钟起床,直到半夜才能睡觉。,【句型剖析】本句包含“not.until.”的句型,意思是“_”;主句常用终止性动词(即非延续性动词),表示until/till所表示的时间一到,该动作就发生。,直到才,到为止,She_lastweek.她直到上周才认识我。Einsteinwas_tohishomeland_thewarwasover.直到战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以回国。,didnt,know,me,until/till,not,able,to,return,until,【知识延伸】当notuntil位于句首时,句子主句部分的主谓结构要部分倒装。其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.。,【活学活用】Thenoiseofthestreet_itwasmidnight.街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。_theteachercamein_thestudentsstoppedtalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。,didnt,stop,until,It,was,not,until,that,_heretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_havingaholidayabroad.直到三年前他从教育行业退休,他才考虑出国度假。Hedidntwakeupuntil11oclockinthemorning.译:_,Not,until,did,he,consider,他上午十一点才醒。,7Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.以每小时400多千米的速度行驶,这列火车在8分钟内就能完成30千米的行程。,【句型剖析】(1)travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour是现在分词短语,在句中作原因状语,表示动词_与句子的主语_之间是主谓关系。该短语可以转化为状语从句。,travel,thetrain,Becausehewasill,hedidntcometoschoolyesterday.=_,hedidntcometoschoolyesterday.因为生病他昨天没去上学。,Being,ill,(2)现在分词短语在句中还可以作时间、结果、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随状语。Whenheheardthenews,hecouldnthelplaughing.=_,hecouldnthelplaughing.听到这个消息,他不禁笑了起来。,Hearing,the,news,【活学活用】用分词短语作状语改写句子。Ifyouwalkforthewholejourney,youwillbeexhausted._,youwillbeexhausted.,Walking,for,the,whole,journey,WhenIlookedatthepicture,Icouldnthelpmissingmymiddleschooldays._,Icouldnthelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.,Looking,at,the,picture,Shecameintothehouse,_.她抱着许多书走进了房间。Hestoodatthewindow_.他站在窗前看落日。,carrying,a,lot,of,books,watching,the,sunset,【备选要点】1eventn.事件Shecantremembereventsfromalongtimeago.她不记得很久以前发生的事了。Therearemorethan200eventsintheOlympicsthisyear.在今年的奥运会上有200多项赛事。,Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.会上有一些事情要处理。Itsyourbusinesstotakecareofthekids.你的职责是照顾孩子们。Hethoughtthataccidentwasmyfault.他认为那起事故是我的过错。,【易混辨析】,event,accident,matter,business,【活学活用】选词填空(event/accident/matter/business)。Itsteachers_tomakestudentslearn.Theinventionofprintingwasanimportant_inthehistoryofChina.Carelessnessoftencauses_.,business,event,accidents,Isawsomepersonshangingaroundyourhouse;whatsthe_withyou?Inthefollowingevent,SunYanggotathirdgoldmedal.译:_,matter,在随后的比赛项目中,孙杨又获得了一枚金牌。,2downtownadj.商业区的;市中心的Thefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev,runsbetweenShanghaisPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.世界上最快的列车超速磁悬浮列车奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市中心商业区的龙阳车站之间。,Iwentdowntowntodosomeshoppingtoday.我今天到商业区去购物了。Thefamilylivedfarawayfromdowntown.那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。(downtown可作副词或名词,意为:_),商业中心区;市中,心,【知识延伸】uptownadj.市郊住宅区的adv.在市郊,【活学活用】根据句意和语境写出黑体单词的词性和词义。ThehousesindowntownBeijingareveryexpensivetorent.()Downtownwillbeverycrowdedatthistimeofday.(),adj.市中心的,n.市中心,Wewentdowntowntoseewhatwashappeningthere.()Thehousesdowntownareveryexpensive.译:_,adv.市区,市区的房子很贵。,【课堂小结】.词汇串记Icantremembereventsfromalongtimeago.ButIneverforgetmyfirstinterviewaftergraduation.OnthatdayIhadtogetupat4a.m.andIdidntgotobeduntilmidnight.Irodeabiketothedowntownalongtheseaside.WhenIgotthereI,wasexhausted.Fortunately,oneoftheinterviewerslivedintheapartmentnextdoor.Knowingthis,Iwasntnervousatall.Laterhetoldmewhattoprepareforthefollowinginterview.,.句式背诵1.Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful.从山顶上看,你会发现这座城市更美丽。2.HedidntrealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhefailedagain.直到他再一次失败,他才意识到英语的重要性。,3.AgoodteachershouldtellthestudentshowtolearnEnglishwell.一位好老师应该告诉学生如何学好英语。4.Workinghard,andyouwillsucceed.努力学习,你就能成功。,5.Notuntilnineoclockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.直到昨晚九点,我们才完成这项工作。,如何描写旅游经历旅游游览类记叙文是记叙游览过程的文章,重在叙述浏览过程中的所见所感。注意以下几点:,1.按照所给提示信息安排写作内容,根据自己的游览顺序安排写作内容;2.明确文章结构:开头部分引出话题;主体部分详细记述游览过程;结尾部分简要记述自己的感受或体验;3.一般按照时间顺序或空间顺序进行写作,侧重于方位词的运用。,假如你是李华,请根据下面的表格给你的朋友Tom写一封100个词左右的email,讲述你上周末的一次旅游经历。,Step1审题谋篇,Step2遣词造句1.我们周六早上七点乘公共汽车出发。乘公共汽车_周六早上七点_翻译此句:_,takeabus,at7:00onSaturdaymorning,Wetookabusat7:00onSaturdaymorning.,2.我们一下公共汽车就被金沙滩的美景所打动。下公共汽车_的美景_,getoffthebus,thebeautifulsceneryof.,用不同的表达方式翻译此句:a.(用assoonas,beshockedby)_b.(用themoment,besurprisedtodo)_,Assoonaswegotoffthebus,wewereshockedbythe,beautifulsceneryofGoldenBeach.,Themomentwegotoffthebus,weweresurprisedto,seethebeautifulsceneryofGoldenBeach.,3.我们在海中游了很长时间,欣赏巨浪。花费时间做某事_合并句子(用非谓语动词作状语):Wespentalotoftimeswimminginthesea.Weenjoyedthebigwaves._,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,Wespentalotoftimeswimminginthesea,enjoying,thebigwaves.,4.在海里游泳多么有趣呀!有趣_根据示例中结构仿写此句。示例:Andwhataride!(what引导的感叹句)仿写:_,fun,Whatfunitwasswimminginthesea!,5.我们回到家,累但是很兴奋。回到家_累但是兴奋_用时间状语从句翻译此句。_,gethome,tiredbutexcited,Whenwegothome,wewerealltiredbutexcited.,Step3润色组篇(注意使用关联词:togetherwith,assoonas,then,after,when等。)DearTom,Lastweekend,I,togetherwithmyparents,wenttoGoldenBeach,seasideinQingdaoforaholiday.Itwasreallyanunforgettablejourney.,Wetookabusat7:00onSaturdaymorningandarrivedtwohourslater.Assoonaswegotoffthebus,wewereshockedbythebeautifulsceneryofG