初三英语第一模块语法复习.ppt

Module1语法复习,一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时,Shewritesalettereveryday！她每天写一封信。Shewrotealetterlastnight！昨晚她写了一封信！Shewillwritealettertomorrow!Sheiswritingaletter！她现在正在写信。Shewaswritingaletteratninethismorning.今天上午9时她在写信。Shehaswrittenaletter.她已经写完了信。WhenIsawher,shehadwrittenaletter.当我看见她时，她已写完了信。,Shehasbeenwritingaletterforhalfanhour.她已写了半小时的信（而且还在写下去）。WhenIsawher,shehadbeenwritingaletterforhalfanhour.当我看见她时，她已写了半小时的信（而且还在写下去）。,一般现在时,一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：即，主语+be动词+其他句子成分实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：即，主语+谓语动词（或第三人称单数形式）,Iamastudent我是一名学生。Sheisntateacher她不是教师。Areyouready？你准备好了吗？Yes，Iam是的，我准备好了。,Igetupinthemorning我早晨起床。Idontlikevegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。Doyoulikeoranges？你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，Ido是的，我喜欢。,一般现在时的用法,1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Hewalkstoworkeveryday.Theyalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.,2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。,Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。Patiencewearsoutstones.滴水穿石。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。,JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国东方。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光速大于声速。Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.水在摄氏100度沸腾。,3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。,Everyonelikesher.Hecanswim.JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.Sheisalwayshelpfultoothers.她一贯乐于助人。Heknowsseveralforeignlanguages.他懂几种外语。Yourplansoundsperfect.你的计划听起来很好。Mybrothermajorsinmathematics.我弟弟攻读数学专业。,Isayyouaremistaken.我说你错了。Ibegyourpardon.请原谅。Iapologizeforbeinglate.对不起，我迟到了。Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。Isendyoumybestwishes.我向你表示最良好的祝愿。Ideclarethemeetingopen.我宣布会议开始。Iwishyouallahappynewyear.我恭祝你们新年快乐。,一、单选1Jenny_inanoffice.Herparents_inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork2Oneoftheboys_ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit_tomorrow.AdontrainBdidntrainCdoesntrainDisntrain,B,D,C,4Hesaidthesun_intheeastand_inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei_musicandoften_tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny_Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied,B,B,B,二、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_(come)tovisit.2_yoursister_(know)English?3Herhome_(远离)herschool.4Thepot_(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.,comes,Does,know,isfarfrom,doesnotlook,5Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?6Who_(想要)togoswimming?7_she_(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually_(play)gamesintheafternoon.,do,have,wants,Does,do,play,易错题分析,第三人称单数形式易出错1、Heplaies(play)footballverywell.2、Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.答案：1plays2goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.,在句式变换时易出错例：1、DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?2、Briandoesntlives(notlive)inChina.答案：1Doeshave2doesntlive解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g.Hedidntgohomeyesterday.,对do的理解易出错例：Wedont(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.答案：dontdo解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词dont,对主语的数判断有误例：LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.答案:is解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.,1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)_heusually(do)_afterschool?,5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?,改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）,6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：,11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句:14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:,一般过去时的用法,一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,theotherday,before,whenclause,inthepast连用。,Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿。,一般过去时的应用,a.表示过去某时（可以是确定的时间，也可是不确定的时间）所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.刘英去年在美国。Jimrangyoujustnow.吉姆刚才给你打了电话。In1995,astrongearthquaketookplaceinJapan.1995年，日本发生了一次强烈地震。,Thetrainleftamomentago.火车刚刚开走。Shemadetwotripslastyear.去年她两次出游。Hewasthenonlyacollegestudent.那时他仅仅是个大学生。Thereusedtobeachurchherebeforethewar.战前这里有个教堂。,b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week,etc.如：Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.我们过去常在晚饭后散步。Weusuallyplayedtogether.我们通常一起玩。Whenshewasyoung,sheusedtoswimamileaday.她年轻时，每天游泳一英里。,Hesmokedalottenyearsago.十年前，她烟瘾很大。WhenshewasinShanghai,sheoftencametoseeme.她在上海时，常来看我。Everydaywegotupearlyanddidmorningexercise.那时我们每天早起做早操。,一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed,offeroffered,weighweighed,destroydestroyed,signsigned.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked,provideprovided,hatehated,datedated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied,flyflied,studystudied.(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned,referreferred,regretregretted,banbanned,关于一般过去时的特别说明,有些动词的过去时，如：expect,hope,intend,plan,wanted等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：Ihopedtohavebeeninvitedtohisweddingparty.Ihadhopedtobeinvitedtohisweddingceremony.我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。,Iintendedtohavejoinedtheirgames.Ihadintendedtojointheirgames.我本打算参加他们的比赛。,具体说明：,1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。Wheredidyougojustnow?,2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.,3）句型：Itistimeforsb.todosth；到时间了，该了Itistimesb.didsth.；时间已迟了，早该了Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早该睡觉了。would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示宁愿某人做某事Idratheryoucametomorrow.,wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含义：她已不在人间。)Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含义：她现在还活着)Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去),注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。Didyouwantanythingelse?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2）情态动词could,would.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?,usedtodosth.过去常常(习惯)做某事beusedtodoingsth一直习惯做某事Iusedtogetupearly.Iamusedtogettingupearly.,一、选择()1.Whattheydinneryesterday?A.do;haveforB.did;hadforC.did;haveforD.were;havefor()2.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane?A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.wasleaving()3.Oneofusbandlastmonth.A.leavesB.leaveC.leavedD.left()4.Whereyourmotherborn?A.areB.wasC.wereD.is()5.Doyouknowwhyheforclasslastyear?A.wasalwayslateB.alwayswaslateC.islatealwaysD.isalwayslate,C,B,D,B,A,二、用所给词的适当形式填空1Heputthebooksawayand(go)home.2.Myfather(buy)anewcomputerfor(I)yesterday.3.Heoften(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften(walk)toschool.,went,bought,me,goes,walked,三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1.Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?2.Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.3.Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.4.Shehadntanythingforbreakfastthismorning.,find,were,started,didnthave,1.He_TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways_toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often_footballafterschool.(play)4.Theirclassroom_fourbigwindows.(have),watches,go,plays,has,5.Yourshoes_underthebed.(be)6.She_forherfriendsatthebusstopnow.(wait)7.Sorry,I_noenoughmoneywithmenow.(have)8.Thedays_longerandlongernow.(get),are,Iswaiting,have,Aregetting,9._hereand_byme.(come,stand)10.Look,thebus_.(come)11.Hisuncleusually_toworkbybus.(go)12.Sorry,Imbusy.I_toafriendofmineinHangzhou.(write),come,stand,Iscoming,goes,amwriting,13.LinTaoandhiscl