九年级UNit3重点单词,短语,句子,详细解析.doc

Unit 3 Could you tell me where the rest room are? 重点词汇：stamp，rush, suggest, mail, convenient, politely, polite, impolite, request, direction, correct, speaker短语：1. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅，打搅2. get to 到达3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志 4. have dinner 吃晚餐5. get some information about 获取有关.的一些信息6. a pair of 一双，一对，一副7. on ones / the right 在右边8. turn left / right 向左 / 右拐9. between.and. 在.和.之间10. go past 经过，路过11. come on 快点儿，过来，加油12. on ones way to 在某人去.的路上13. a little earlier 早点儿14. the shopping center 购物中心15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方16. the corner of .的角落 / 拐角处17. in different situations 在不同的情况下18. lead in to 导入，引入19. on time 准时，按时20. look forward to 盼望，期待21. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍固定短语：1. not.until 直到.才2. Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧3. start doing sth. 开始做某事4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事重点句型：1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，请你告诉我如何去书店好吗？2. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 请问，你知道在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗？3. I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿？知识点辨析： Section A1. get a dictionary 得到一本字典get 获得，得到 get sb.sth. = get sth for sb. 给某人拿来某物。get 构成的短语：get up 起床； get over 克服、恢复； get on / off 上车 / 下车 ； get along / on with 与.相处get back 回来，取回2. Do you know when the bookstore close today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗/when the bookstore closes today 是宾语从句，作know的宾语，其引导词是when。注意：宾语从句要用陈述语序。你知道演唱会什么时候开始吗？ Do you know _ _ _ _begin? -Could you tell me_ yesterday? -Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why did you come late3. Go to the third floor. 去三楼the third floor 三楼 （美式英语） 英美式英语表达楼层的不同：美式： on the first / the second / the third floor 在一、二、三楼 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】英式： on the ground / first / second floor 在一、二、三楼 【版权所有：21教育】4. Nine thirty, so you dont need to rush! 九点半，所以你不必这么急促！ rush v. & n. 仓促；急促 rush可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“仓促；急促”。 rush to do sth. 赶着做某事in a rush 仓促； 急促 rush off 仓促离开 ； rush hour （交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻。我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。 I really hate to _ _ _ _ like this. 5. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。 21suggest v. 建议；提议 suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”；名词形式是suggestion。 He gave me a _ (suggest) and it was very helpful. 6. Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向左转。 turn left向左转left是副词，意为“向左”。 反义短语：turn right 向右转 7. Come on! I promise itll be fun! 快点！我保证它一定会很有趣。 come on快点 = be quick, hurry up。 由come构成的短语还有：come true 实现； come up 上升，出现； come up with 提出，想出； come out 出来，出版； come in 进来； come back 回来。If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _. Acome out Bcome true Cachieve D. come up8. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他们去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。 21教育名师原创作品1）on the way to 在某人.的路上。 与way 有关的短语：by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下； in ta way 在某种程度上； in the way 挡路，妨碍某人；in this way 通过这种方式； lose ones way 迷路2）pass by路过；经过. pass是动词，意为“路过；经过”。 pass还有如下含义： v. 及格；通过(考试)He _ _ the English examination this time. 这次英语考试他没及格。v. 传递；递给 请把盐递给我。 Please _ me the salt. 21cnjyv. 过去；消逝 这个星期过得很快。The week _ _ very quickly. 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. 她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that) _ 9. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ 1) how to get to the bookstore属于“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句，即：Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore? 2）Could you please用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？Could you please clean your room? We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_21cnjycomAwhy to start Bwhen to start Cwhat to start Dwhich to start10. .just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 只需沿着Main Street走，直到你穿过Center Street。 until是连词，意为“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句。我要等他来以后再离开。 Ill wait _ he _ and then Ill leave. notuntil “直到才”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。11. Its always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. 它总是很繁忙，所以早点来才能有位置。a little修饰比较级earlier，此时a little表示程度，意为“一点儿”。 可以修饰原级和比较级的词如下： 可修饰比较级的词有much, even, still等He is _ more famous than his teacher. 他甚至比他的老师更有名。可修饰原级的词有very, quite, pretty等, 你的书相当受欢迎。Your book is _ popular. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. Aas fast as Ba little faster than Cmuch faster than Dslower than 12. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest 及物动词，建议，提议；名词，suggestion1) suggest sth 建议 / 提议某事 他提议散散步。 He _ _ _.2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事他提议骑车去那儿。 He _ _ there _ _.3) suggest + that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“ should + 动词原形。他建议我们应该立刻做这件事。He _ _ we _ do it at once.13. Parson me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here? 对不起，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗？Pardon me = Excuse me 请问，劳驾，打扰一下什么 请再说一遍。= Pardon？ / I beg your pardon. 用升调来读。表示歉意，对不起 = Sorry Section B1. inexpensive a. 不昂贵的，同义词 cheap; 反义词 expensive.在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫派生法。加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面叫后缀。前缀一般不引起词性的转变，只引起意思的变化。 expert 熟练的-inexpert 不熟练的； complete 完善的incomplete 不完善的； possible 可能的-impossible 不可能的。英语中常见的否定前缀有：A. dis “分开、分离、不” like -dislike 不喜欢； agree -disagree 不同意2. 我现在不方便给他打电话。 It is not convenient for me to ring him up now.convenient adj.便利的；方便的其反义词为 inconvenient；句型：Its convenient for sb. to do sthTraveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places. AamazingBexpensive Cconvenient Dexciting 3. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种(表达)都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 correct adj.正确的；恰当的, 还可作动词，意为纠正，改正。我改正了自己的错误。I _ my own mistakes.4. It is polite to say “Please” when you ask for something. 当你向别人要东西的时候，说声“请”才有礼貌。 polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 impolite 没礼貌的； politely adv. 有礼貌地；politeness n. 礼貌Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is _ (不礼貌的). 5. This is because it is a very direct question. 这是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。 direct adj.直接的；直率的。 反义词是indirect，意为“间接的”。 direct还可以作动词，意为“指导；指挥”，其名词形式为director，意为“导演”。 The audience can enjoy young _ (direct) films from different countries. 6. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.这也会帮你更擅长英语或者其他任何你希望讲的语言。 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 = hope to do sth. 7. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.有礼貌地说话好像比直接地表达更难。 seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”；形容词比较级more difficult作seem的表语。 seem的搭配1） seem + adj 2) seem + n. 3) seem + to do sth. 4) It seems / seemed + that 从句。Mr. Green seemed angry. （改同义句） _ _ _ _ Mr. Green was angry. 8. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“洗手间在哪里？”或“请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？”是去一个地方怎么走的类似请求。1）request n. 要求，请求，后面常接 for + n. ； 要求，请求.我们应该请求帮助。 We should _ _ _ _ help.request sth. (from sb.) （向某人）请求某事 / 某物request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事request + that 从句2） direction 方向，方位； directions 指示，指引; in the direction of 朝.方向； in all directions = in every direction 向 / 朝四面八方； in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向他把车子往香港的方向开。 He drove his car _ _ _ _Hong Kong.9. Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as “ Could you please.?”or “Can I ask .?” 有礼貌的问题通常更长一些，而且包括像“请你.好吗？”或者“我能问.吗？”之类的表达方式。1) include 及物动词，包含，包括；including 作介词时，意为“包括”。我家有七口人，包括我的祖父母。_ _ seven people in my family, _ my grandparents.2) such as 例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子。 for example 例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个作为例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可以置于句首、句中或句末。中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海和深圳。_.例如，噪音也是一种污染。_.宾语从句的语序和时态1. 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”结构。 判断正误：We dont know when will they arrive. ( )We dont know when they will arrive. ( )Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( )Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句)Please tell me _us a talk this afternoon. 2. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：(1)如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 3. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：I think. She cant come.(合并为一句)I dont think she can come. 4. 宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；2原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句) I dont know _. 5. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句(1)陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that从句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：I dont think he is right, _？Im sure that you know him well, _？(2)如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：Your father believed you could succeed, _？21教育网Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer, _？ 6. 宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 玩转英语1.单项选择()1 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt?2-1-c-n-j-yAwhere you buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought ()2. Do you know_？Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or not Bwhen will Paul go to the party【来源：21世纪教育网】Chow Paul went to the party Dhow did Paul go to the party ()3. The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post office is Bwas the post office Cis the post office Dthe post office was ()4.Do you know _ the man with glasses is?A reporter, I think.Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere ()5.Could you tell me_？Awhat to do it Bwhat to do Chow to do Dwhen to do ()6.Could you please tell me _？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here 2. 将下列简单句合并为复合句1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know.I dont know _ my Chinese book _2She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. Jane says _ _ in Lantian Middle School.3Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ _ _ French?4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told th