2018-2019高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration 1 Warm-up and Lesson 1 Festivals课件 北师大版必修1.ppt

Unit3Celebration,AChristmasMemory如果礼物是爱的话,也就不在乎礼物的多少了。尽管家里很穷,买不起特别像样的礼物,但几件便宜的动物玩具足以让孩子们兴奋不已。“Christmasisnofunwhenyourepoor,”IthoughttomyselfasIslowlyclimbedthestepstomycold,dampapartment.Iwasayoung,struggling,substituteteacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew.Moneywastight,billsweredue,anditwasChristmastime.MywifeandIcouldntevengetgiftsforeachotherandtheonlygiftswecouldgetforouryoungdaughterandsonwereafewtoyanimalsthatIhadfoundonsale.,IopenedthedoortotheapartmentandbroughtinthegiftsIhadhiddeninouroldcarstrunkuntilChristmas.ThenIhandedthemtomy4-year-oldsonand18-month-olddaughter.Iwatchedwithasadsmilewhiletheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrappingpaper.Astheypulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheirownsmilesgrowwide.Theyjumpedupanddownwithjoy.MydaughterhappilyhuggedhertoyanimalandthenhuggedherMomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoyanimalsforhoursthatday.IthasbeenovertwentyyearsnowbutIstillrememberthatChristmaslikeitwasyesterday.Itwasoneofthosespecialdaysthatstayedinyourheartandsoulforever.Itwasoneofthosespecialmomentsthathelpedtoshapetherestofyourlife.Istillcherishthegiftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday.,Thereisnolesserorgreatergiftifthegiftislove.Intruth,themostpricelessgiftofalltimewasagiftthatchangedtheworldforever.Itwasagiftthatshowedusallhowtoliveandhowtolove.MayyoureveryChristmasberichinloveandmayallyourdaysbefullofgoodnessandjoy.,单词注释substitute/sbstItjut/n.代替;代理due/dju/adj.到期的wrapping/rpI/n.包装材料cherish/terI/vt.珍爱;爱护priceless/praIsls/adj.无价的;珍贵的,难句剖析1.IthasbeenovertwentyyearsnowbutIstillrememberthatChristmaslikeitwasyesterday.分析这是一个较为复杂的句子,but前后为并列句,其后的likeitwasyesterday为状语从句,相当于asifitwasyesterday。译文这件事距现在已经有20多年了,但我仍然记得那个好像发生在昨天的圣诞节。2.Thereisnolesserorgreatergiftifthegiftislove.分析这是一个复合句,其中thereisnolesserorgreatergift为主句,ifthegiftislove为从句。译文如果礼物是爱的话,礼物多少也就无所谓了。,导读诱思WhydidtheauthorstillrememberthatChristmas?答案:Becausehemanagedtobuythegiftshefoundonsaleforhischildrenandtheylovedthemverymuch,andtheywereveryhappy.Itstayedinhisheartandsoulforever,anditwasoneofthosespecialmomentsthathelpedtoshapetherestofhislife.,Warm-upandLesson1Festivals,一,二,三,四,五,六,Pre-reading一、你知道下列图片分别跟中国的哪个传统节日有关吗?请谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日theMid-AutumnFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheLanternFestival,一,二,三,四,五,六,1.Thefourfestivalsare,and.2.Myfavouritefestivalis.3.ThefestivalfallsoninChineselunarcalendar.4.Ilikeitbecause.,答案:1.theSpringFestival;theDragonBoatFestival;theLanternFestival;theMid-AutumnFestival24略,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、短语翻译1.markthebeginning/endof.2.burndown3.takepartin4.washaway5.onduty6.putout7.joinin,标志着的开始/结束,烧毁,参加,冲走,值日,值班,扑灭,参加,加入,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.thetimewhenyoureceiveyourdegreeforfinishingyoureducationoracourseofstudyg2.anamountofmoneygivenbyaschool,college,universityorotherorganisationstopayforthestudiesofapersonwithgreatabilitybutlittlemoneys3.aceremonyinwhichtwopeoplegetmarriedw4.happyandcheerfulm5.aspecialtime,especiallywhensomethinghappensorhashappenedo6.relatingtoorbasedontraditiont7.atthepresenttime,inparisonwiththepastn,graduation,scholarship,wedding,merry,occasion,traditional,nowadays,一,二,三,四,五,六,8.tomakesomebodyorsomethingpartofagroupi9.apartyorspecialeventatwhichyoucelebratesomethingsuchasabirthdayorareligiousholidayc10.controlandinfluenceoverotherpeopleandtheiractionsp11.theabsenceorlackoflightd12.todamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexists,works,etc.d13.toaddsomethingtoanobjectoraplace,especiallyinordertomakeitmoreattractived14.toprovidefoodordrinkss,include,celebration,power,darkness,destroy,decorate,serve,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、根据课文内容选择正确答案1.WhatdontpeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Watchingthemoonintheevening.B.Eatingmooncakes.C.Gettingtogetherwiththefamily.D.Lightinglanterns.,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案:C,答案:D,2.Whydidntthegodburndownthetown?A.Becausethetownwasalreadyburning.B.Becausehelovedthepeopleinthetown.C.Becausehethoughtthetownwasalreadyburning.D.Becauseheenjoyedthethousandsoflanterns.3.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheDragonBoatFestival?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itsasymbolofthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.C.OnlyChinesepeoplecelebratedthefestivalintheolddays.D.Manypeoplefromdifferentculturestookpartintheracesintheolddays.,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案:B,答案:B,4.Themostmonthingaboutthethreefestivalsisthat.A.theyareallenjoyedbypeoplefromotherculturesB.thereisaspecialfoodforeachfestivalC.theyareallcelebratedonlyinChinaD.peoplealwaysdecoratetheirhomesonthefestivals5.Therighttimeorderofthefestivalsis.theMid-AutumnFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalA.B.C.D.,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、从课文中找出5个谓语形式为“be+过去分词”的句子1.2.3.,答案:EveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.,答案:Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.,答案:Hewasfooledwhenhesawthousandsoflanterns.,一,二,三,四,五,六,4.5.,答案:Intheolddays,dragonboatraceswereorganisedonlybyChinesepeople.,答案:Itiscalledzongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、阅读课文Festivals,然后在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意:每空只填写一个单词。,celebrated,watch/admire,including,一,二,三,四,五,六,celebrations,sizes,boiled,falls,beginning,special,races,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,butnowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但如今有很多不同种类的月饼,有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰淇淋月饼。考点includevt.包含,包括,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.这些费用包含在你的医疗保险内。ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。Theproductwouldbefreeandwouldnotincludeadvertisingunlikemostoftheother“free”servicesonline.该产品将是免费的,且不植入广告这一点不同于大多数其他“免费的”在线服务。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)include的分词形式:including可用作介词,意为“包含,包括”;included可用作后置定语。两者可以互换,但需注意各自在句中的位置。Weallwent,includingmyself.=Weallwent,myselfincluded.我们都去了,包括我自己。Iboughtsixbooks,includingastorybook.=Iboughtsixbooks,astorybookincluded.我买了六本书,其中包括一本故事书。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(2)辨析:include与containThelistincludedhisname.这个名单上有他的名字。Thelettercontainsimportantinformationabouttheaffair.这封信上有关于这件事情的重要信息。归纳:include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括的东西只是整体的一部分;contain指一个整体包含的内容,侧重“内有(某物)”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用选词填空included和including(1)Thebooks,thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwheretheywere.(2)Thebooks,thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwheretheywere.语法填空(3)Ilookedatitandfoundthat(include)thewine,thebillcameto$70.(4)Thereare40peopleonthebus,me(include).(5)Thetour(include)avisittotheScienceMuseum.,including,included,including,included,includes,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.一种传说是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。考点powern.控制力;权力;影响力【高考典句】(2015天津卷)Thepowerofthewordshasheld.这就是文字的影响力所在。ThepowertochangethelawbelongstoParliament.修改法律的权力属于国会。Amanshouldrelyonhisownpower.人类应该依靠自身的力量。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。Thismachineispoweredbyagasolineengine.这台机器是由汽油引擎驱动的。词性及物动词含义驱动,推动【高考典句】(2016四川卷)Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.在他们的生活和工作中有许多有影响力的人。词性形容词含义有影响力的(2)常见短语:(be)inpower执政;掌权einto/topower=takepower上台;执政havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力/权力outofonespower力所不能及的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用完成句子(1)很抱歉,因为经理不在这儿,我没有能力做出最后的决定。Imsorryitstomakeafinaldecision,forthemanagerisnthere.(2)它曾是一个非常强大的国家。Itusedtobe.(3)自从他上台,已执政快四年了。Sincehe,heforalmostfouryears.语法填空(4)Immigrantshavehada(power)influenceonthelocalculture.,outofmypower,averypowerfulcountry,cameinto/topower,hasbeeninpower,powerful,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostdestroyedbutthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.另一种传说则是有座城镇差点被毁掉,但是许多灯笼的光使它得救了。考点destroyvt.毁坏;破坏【高考典句】(2015陕西卷)Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.(需要)全阳光照射咖啡的种植者破坏了这个森林家园。Thehotelwasdestroyedbyfire.那旅馆已被大火烧毁。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,阅读下面的句子,体会destruction的词性和含义。Thewarbroughtdeathanddestructiontothetown.战争为该镇带来死亡和破坏。词性:名词含义:破坏,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用完成句子(1)这座古庙在地震中完全被毁坏了,庆幸的是没有人受伤。Theoldtempleinanearthquake;fortunately,noonewasinjured.(2)在这次事故中,他的车完全被毁掉了。Intheaccident,hiscar.(3)暴风雨带来了极大的毁坏。Thestormcaused.,waspletely/absolutelydestroyed,waspletelydestroyed,greatdestruction,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.故事说的是有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。剖析介词短语aboutagod.作表语;who引导定语从句,修饰god。考点burndown烧毁Hishousewasburneddown,sohemadehishomeinahotelforatime.他的家被烧毁了,所以他暂时住在一个旅馆里。Theoldbuildingburntdownascrowdswatchedhelplessly.在人群无助地观望中,那座旧建筑物被烧毁了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,阅读下面的句子,体会burndown的含义。Whenthefiremencamethefirehasburneddown.当消防员赶到的时候,火已经熄灭了。含义:(火)慢慢熄灭,熄灭,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用用burndown的适当形式填空(1)Sheplayedwithmatchesandthehouse.完成句子(2)整个村子都被敌人烧掉了。Thewholevillagebytheenemy.(3)烧掉这些秘密文件的时候到了。Thetimehadethesecretpapers.,burneddown,wasburntdown,toburndown,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.过去,人们常用蜡烛点灯笼,用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。考点decoratevt.装饰,布置【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknewIknewIhadtohaveit.白色的、有光泽的、塑料的、装饰着花的篮子在朝我眨眼睛,我知道我知道我要拥有它。Thehallisdecoratedwithpictures.那间大厅装饰了图画。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)阅读下列句子,体会decoration的含义。Thehouseisinneedofdecoration.这房子需要装饰。含义装饰Thegeneralsuniformwascoveredwithdecorations.那位将军的制服上挂满了勋章。含义勋章(2)常见短语:decorate.with.用装饰bedecoratedwith装饰着Christmas/festivaldecorations圣诞/节日装饰品,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用语法填空(1)Wearentallowedtogoin,becausethehall(decorate).完成句子(2)他房间的每面墙壁都装饰着摇滚歌手的照片。Allthewallsofhisroompicturesofrocksingers.(3)装饰这间房子要花多少钱?Howmuchwillitcost?,isbeingdecorated,aredecoratedwith,todecoratethehouse,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.元宵用水煮,并随热汤一起吃。考点servevt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)【高考典句】(2016课标全国甲卷)Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.我们的酒吧全天开放,供应鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。Somerestaurantsgivetheoldbettertablesandservethemfirst.一些餐馆把较好的桌子留给老年人并且先招待他们。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,阅读下面的句子,体会serve的搭配和含义。【高考典句】(2015安徽卷)Foodservesasaformofmunicationintwofundamentalways.在两种基本的方式中,食物是交流的一种形式。搭配serveassth.含义作为Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.他伺候主人很多年了。搭配servesb.含义为(某人)工作,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用语法填空(1)Wearrivedatthehoteland(serve)withchampagneandcakes.(2)Breakfast(serve)at6:40inourschool.单句改错(3)Weshouldserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.,wereserved,isserved,去掉for,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.端午节已有2000多年的历史。考点traditionn.传统;惯例【高考典句】(2015安徽卷)Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisamonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.分享面包和其他的食物是一种普通的增进团结和信任的人类传统。Thepanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。TraditionalSpanishfoodisdelicious.传统的西班牙食品美味可口。词性形容词含义传统的【高考典句】(2016课标全国丙卷)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.例如,在印度,大多数人传统上用手吃饭。词性副词含义传统地(2)常见短语:followatradition遵循传统breakwithtradition打破传统bytradition根据传统,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用语法填空(1)Therestraditioninourofficethatwhenitssomebodysbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.句型转换(2)ItsatraditioninChinatowatchthemoonatthefestival.=ItsinChinatowatchthemoonatthefestival.完成句子(3)英国传统的早餐包括熏肉和鸡蛋。includesbaconandeggs.,a,traditional,ThetraditionalEnglishbreakfast,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun.但近几年来,外国人也来参加赛龙舟,共享其中的乐趣。考点takepartin参与,参加WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?谁可以参加好奇心挑战赛?Hetookpartinthegameandwonthechampionship.他参加了比赛并获得了冠军。takepart参加Shewantedtotakepart,butshewastooill.她想参加,但她病得太厉害了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用完成句子(1)他们给他一次参加这栋新建筑设计的机会。Theygavehimachancedesigningthenewbuilding.(2)这个女孩拒绝参加,尽管她希望在竞赛中获得一等奖。Thegirl,thoughshehadthehopeofwinningfirstprizeinthecontest.,totakepartin,refusedtotakepart,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.语法:被动语态考点一用法被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。动作的执行者一般由介词by引出。考点二构成被动语态的形式:be+过去分词(be需根据不同的主语和时态使用不同的形式)考点三主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)主动语态:IstudyEnglishe