高中英语Module6OldandNewPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课+探究导学课型课件外研版.ppt

Module6OldandNewPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课,.根据词性和汉语写出单词1._n.小型报刊;短新闻;报告2._n.运河3._adj.民用的;国内的4._n.悬崖;峭壁5._n.坝;堤;水闸6._n.峡谷,bulletin,canal,civil,cliff,dam,gorge,7._n.水库8._n.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅9._vi.始于(某一历史时期)10._n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物11._n.场所;遗址12._vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力13._vt.浸入水中;淹没14._vt.迁移;搬迁,reservoir,terminal,date,relic,site,harness,submerge,remove,.根据词性和汉语写出单词,并注意拓展词汇1._n.(土木)工程_n.工程师;技师;机工2._n.建筑物;结构structuraladj.结构的;建筑物的structuredadj.有组织的;有安排的3._vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodationn.住处;停留处;住宿;膳食,engineering,engineer,structure,accommodate,4._n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)carvev.刻;雕刻5._n.建造;建设;建筑_vt.建筑;构筑;建设6._vt.发(电)generationn.一代人;代;世代;产生;发生7._adj.历史的;有关历史的_n.历史historicadj.历史上著名的;有历史意义的,carving,construction,construct,generate,historical,history,8._adj.狭窄的;v.(使)变窄narrowlyadv.勉强地;差点儿(没)9._n.诗;诗歌poetn.诗人poetryn.诗歌10._adj.全球的_n.球;球状物;地球仪;地球;世界,narrow,poem,global,globe,.根据汉语释义补全下列短语1._from起源于2._alltime有史以来3.dream_(doing)sth.梦想着(做)某事4.hold_阻止5._true(梦想等)变成现实,date,of,of,back,come,6.provide._.向提供7._history在历史上8.equal_相当于9.livea(n)._过着的生活,for,in,to,life,1.datefrom起源于,上溯到(某时代)Thehistoryoftheirfamilydatedfrom300yearsago.他们家族的历史起源于300年前。,(2013辽宁高考)ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.那个含义可追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。Thecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。,【自我归纳】datefrom.=datebackto.意思是“_”。此结构常用于以现在为起点向前推,作谓语时常用一般现在时,没有完成时,也没有进行时,而且不用被动语态。作定语时要用现在分词形式。_和_常跟时间点;而_后常接时间段。,datefrom,datebackto,dateback,追溯到;起源,于,【知识延伸】(1)注意以下这些常用的没有被动语态形式的动词词组:breakout,runout,giveout,addupto,takeplace,turnout(证实,证明是),belongto等。(2)outofdate过时的;陈旧的uptodate直到最近的;最新的,【活学活用】1.这座教堂建于19世纪。Thechurch_the19thcentury.老师告诉学生们美国的公共教育起源于早期拓荒者的社会。TheteachertoldhisstudentsthehistoryofpubliceducationintheUnitedStates_thesocietyoftheearlypioneers.,datesbackto,datesfrom,(2016天津高考)这本词典已经过时了,自从这本词典出版以来,这门语言中已经增添了很多词汇。Thedictionaryis_:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.,outofdate,单句改错。ThehistoryofthepyramidsinEgyptdatesfromabout3,000years._OxfordandCambridgedatebackthethirteencentury._,fromback,backfrom或back后加to,2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)Thebusislargeenoughtoaccommodate50passengers.这辆巴士可以容纳50名乘客。Thischairaccommodatesitsshapetoapersonsposition.这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。,Shewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofheroldcar.她会把她的旧汽车供我使用的。Wewillaccommodatehersisterforaperiodoftwoweeks.我们将为她妹妹提供两个星期的住宿。Shewalkedslowlytoaccommodateherselftohispace.她走得很慢,以便与他保持一致的步伐。,【自我归纳】accommodatesth._sth.使适应accommodatesb.withsth._accommodatesb._留某人过夜accommodate_(使自己)适应于,to,帮忙;给某人提供某物,forthenight,(oneself)to.,【知识延伸】accommodationn.(常用pl.)住处,膳宿makeaccommodationsfor为提供膳宿,【巧学助记】三图演绎accommodate,【活学活用】2.有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?Arethereenoughshelves_allourbooks?他容易适应变化了的环境。He_easily_thechangedcircumstances.,toaccommodate,accommodated,to,当他丢失了所有的钱时,他请求他叔叔向他提供一笔贷款。Heaskedhisuncleto_him_aloanwhenhelostallhismoney.如果情况需要,我们可以安排六个人的住处。Wecan_sixpeopleifnecessary.,accommodate,with,makeaccommodationsfor,单句改错。Someanimalscannotaccommodatetherapidlychangingconditions._Therewasntenoughspacetoaccommodatewiththefiles._,the前加to,去掉with,3.holdback阻止,阻挡Theybuiltdykesanddamtoholdbacktherisingfloodwaters.他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.谁也无法阻止历史的车轮。,Ithinkheheldsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmitted.我认为他有所隐瞒,他知道的比他承认的要多。Hearingherdaughterssuccess,shecouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.听到女儿成功了,她不能够抑制喜悦的泪水。,Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.她犹豫起来,不知该做什么或该说什么。,【自我归纳】holdback除了表示“阻挡;阻止”外,还有“_;_;_”等的意思。,隐瞒,抑制(情感等),犹豫,【知识延伸】holdoff拖延,延期,推迟(=putoff)holdon(打电话用语)等一下,不要挂断;坚持holdonto抓紧,不放开holdout维持,坚持;伸出holdup承受住;支撑;举起;延迟,阻碍,【活学活用】3.用hold的短语填空。Heaskedmeto_whileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.Jimmanagedto_hisangerandavoidfights.Ithoughtthatnooneelsecould_suchpain.,holdon,holdback,holdup,你能推迟几天再作决定吗?Couldyou_makingyourdecisionforafewdays?对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。Wecant_muchhopethattheweatherwillimprove.,holdoff,holdout,单句语法填空。(2015湖南高考)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.【解析】washeld。考查时态和语态。句意:我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩,但幸亏被橱窗阻挡了。分析句子结构以及前面的had得知此处表示过去时态的被动语态。,4.removevt.迁移;搬迁ThecompanyhasremovedfromParistoLondon.这家公司已从巴黎迁至伦敦。Heremovedthepictureandputitinthedrawer.他把画取下来,放到抽屉里。Theyremovedhimfromhisposition.他们撤销了他的职务。,【自我归纳】remove除了表示“迁移;搬迁”外,还有“_、_、_”等意思。_从搬迁至,去除,取下,撤销,removefrom.to.,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】remove和move的形象记忆,【活学活用】4.单句语法填空。(2016全国卷)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs_(remove)it._(remove)fromShanghai,theycampedinWuxi.,toremove,Removing,Grandpaaskedmeaquestion,neverremovingthepipe_hismouth.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。Ourofficehasbeen_Shanghai_Beijing.他的名字从名单上除掉了。Hisname_fromthelist.,from,removedto,from,wasremoved,WeareremovingfromLondontothecountry.译:_单句改错。Iftheinksinksin,itllbehardtomovethespotfromthecloth._,我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。,moveremove,5.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。,【句型剖析】本句包含句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费若干时间做某事”。_为形式主语,后面的不定式短语_是真正的主语。此句型除了表示“花费时间干某事”,还可表示“需要某种特殊品质(耐力、努力等)去做某事”。,It,todosth.,_takeshimhalfanhour_toschoolbybike.=He_halfanhour_toschoolbybike.他骑车上学要半小时。It_patienceandhardwork_Englishwriting.学好英文写作需要耐心及努力。,It,toget,spends,getting,takes,tomaster,【知识延伸】表示花费金钱做某事可用下列结构:sb.spend(s)somemoneyonsth./indoingsth.;sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney;sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.;sb.buy(s)sth.forsomemoney,【活学活用】5.用take/spend/pay/cost的适当形式填空。Howlongwillit_youtoachieveyourgoal?Theboy_twoyuanbuyingthatinterestingbook.Howmuchwouldyouliketo_forthecomputer?Carelessdriving_thedriverslife.,take,spent,pay,cost,单句改错。Thattookhimalongtimetoteachthedogtositupandbeg._Mykidsspendhoursinchatonthephonetotheirfriends._,ThatIt,chatchatting,【备选要点】1.howfar多远HowfaristheGreatWallofChinafromwhereyoulive?中国长城离你住的地方有多远?(2014山东高考)Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongyoubrush.电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙刷多久。,Howsoonwillmymailbereceivedbytheotherend?我的信件多快能被对方收到?(2014全国卷)Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?你经常发现自己身处像狮子一样的处境吗?,【自我归纳】_是对距离的提问,意思是“多远”。_是对时间和长度的提问,意思是“多久,多长”。_是对将来时间段的提问,意思是“再过多久”。_是对频率的提问,意思是“多久一次”。,howfar,howlong,howsoon,howoften,【活学活用】1.用howfar/howlong/howsoon/howoften填空。Iwonder_wehavewalkedtillnow.Imfeelingverytired._canyoufinishthereport?Imwaitingtouseit._doyougotothemovies?_willittakeustogettothenearesthotel?,howfar,Howsoon,Howoften,Howlong,单句改错。Howlongcanyouthrow?_Howoftendoesthenextpartoftheprogrambegin?_,longfar,oftensoon,2.generatevt.发(电);产生;引起体会黑体部分的含义。Theflowingwaterisusedtodriveturbines,whichgenerateelectricity.流水被用来驱动涡轮机来_。Thisnewboilergeneratesmoreheatthantheoldone.这个新锅炉_的热量比旧锅炉多。,发电,产生,Thisbookwillcontinuetogenerateexcitementforalongtime.这本书将在很长一段时间里继续_读者的兴奋。,引起,【知识延伸】generationn.产生;(统称)一代人,同代人generativeadj.能产生的;有生产力的generatorn.发电机,【活学活用】2.如果海水能被用来发电,那该多好。Itwouldbebetteriftheseawaterisusedto_.这篇报道已经引起了人们对北京糟糕的交通状况的广泛关注。Thereport_alotofpublicinterestinthepoortrafficofBeijing.,generate,electricity,hasgenerated,用generate的适当形式填空。(2016北京高考)Forprevious_,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.Wehavethechancetowatch_processoftheproduct.Theyhavea_whentheelectricityfails.,generations,generative,generator,3.dreamof梦想着(2016全国卷)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.我的叔叔说他从没做过一夜暴富的梦。Hedreamedabouttravellingallovertheworld.他梦想周游世界。,IdreamedaverystrangedreamlastnightinwhichIgotlostinaforestandwaschasedbyafrighteningbeast.昨天晚上我做了个非常奇怪的梦,在梦里我迷失在森林中,并且被吓人的野兽追赶。IneverdreamtthatIdactuallygetthejob.我做梦也没想到真的会得到这份工作。,【自我归纳】dreamn.梦见;梦想,dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.,dream,梦见;渴望,【活学活用】3.那个孩子一心想当一名飞行员。(一句多译)Theboydreams_apilot.=Theboydreamsthathe_apilot.他梦到他小时候母亲正在花园里摇着他入睡。He_thatwhenhewasababyhismotherwasrockinghimtosleepinthegarden.,of/aboutbecoming,willbecome,dreamed,单句改错。Hisdreamtobecominganartisthasfinallycometrue._(2013福建高考)The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeopleswell-beingandthedreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment._,toof/about,第三个dream前的thea,4.provide.for.为提供(2015江苏高考)Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.人们想要一个给他们提供舒适生活的政府。,Somehowshemanagedtoprovideherchildrenwithfoodandclothing.不管怎样,她设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。(2013陕西高考)Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater(=offeredsomewatertohim).我让他舒舒服服地坐在后座上,给他递了一些水喝。,Theschoolsuppliesbookstothechildren(=suppliesthechildrenwithbooks).学校为儿童提供书本。,【自我归纳】providesb.withsth.=_向某人提供某物offersb.sth.=_提供某物给某人supplysb.withsth.=_向某人提供某物,providesth.forsb.,offersth.tosb.,supplysth.tosb.,【活学活用】4.该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。(一句多译)Thehotel_ashoe-cleaningservice_guests.=Thehotel_guestsashoe-cleaningservice.=Thehotel_ashoe-cleaningservice_guests.,provides,for,offers,supplies,to,单句改错。Thecompanywillprovidethesportsoutfitswithalltheplayers._Internationalnewsbroadcastsoffertousawindowontheworld._,withfor,去掉to,Thesebookswillsupplyustoalltheinformationweneed._,towith,5.narrowadj.狭窄的(2013天津高考)PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.诗人威廉斯塔福德曾经说过,在通往目标的路上,我们更多的被生活的弯路而不是窄路所界定。,Shehadanarrowescapewhenhercarskiddedontheice.当车在冰上打滑时,她幸免于难。Inthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.在强烈的阳光下她必须眯着双眼。,【自我归纳】narrow除了作形容词,表示“狭窄的”外,还有“_”等意思,也可作动词,表示“_、_”。_幸免于难,九死一生,微,弱的,变窄,眯眼,haveanarrowescape,【知识延伸】与“原因”相关的其他句型narrow-mindedadj.小心眼的;气量小的anarrowvictory/majority险胜/微弱的多数narrowlyadv.仅仅,勉强地,【活学活用】5.这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。Thechild_fromthefire.她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。Shewon_overhergreatrivalinthetenniscompetition.,hadanarrowescape,anarrowvictory,他心胸狭窄。Hehas_.他以139对131票的微弱多数当选。Hewaselectedby_of139to131.,anarrowmind,anarrowmajority,用narrow的适当形式填空。Anarrowwentpasthiscar,_missinghishead.Thesearchinghas_downtoafewstreetswherethethiefmightbehiding.,narrowly,narrowed,etrue实现Nowhisdreamhascometrue.现在他的梦想变成了现实。Hisambitionofbecomingateacherhasfinallycometrue.他终于实现了当老师的抱负。Hisdreamofgoingabroadwasfinallyrealized.他出国的梦想终于实现了。,【易混辨析】,cometrue,realize,【名师指津】cometrue,comeout,comeabout,comeup,comeintobeing等come短语都不能用被动形式。,【活学活用】6.我们的希望将要实现。(一句多译)Ourhopeswill_.=Wewill_ourhopes.=Ourhopeswill_.,cometrue,realize,berealized,单句改错。LeonardoDiCapriosdreamofwinningBestActoratthe88thAcademyAwardshasbeencometrue._Whenhiswishrealizedatlast,hefeltextremelyexcited._,去掉been,wish后加was,ItissaidCaptainAmerica,abookwhichweexpectallthetime,willbecomeoutthisyear._,去掉be,7.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然那些遗址已经被淹没了,还有看到它们的可能吗?,【句型剖析】(1)该句式是一个_作形式主语,_作真正主语的句子。(2)表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely,possible和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型:,it,不定式,Itislikely/possible/probable+that从句;Itslikely/possible+todo/be.;Sb./Sth.islikely+todo/be.Itispossibleforsb.todosth.,Hethoughtitwas_thatshewouldcomebackthatday.他认为她那天有可能回来。Its_tobreakwitholdhabits.改掉老习惯是可能的。Sheisvery_toringmetonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。,likely/possible/probable,possible/likely,likely,【巧学助记】不同程度的“可能”,【活学活用】7.选词填空(likely/possible/probable)。It_thatwewillmakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.Weare_tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.Itis_forustomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.,isprobable/likely/possible,likely,possible,(2016全国卷)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youwillbeless_tobringyourworkhome.,likely,单句改错。Doyouthinkheispossibletogivemeapayrise?_Heispossibletogethurtbecausehealwaystrustspeopleeasily._,heit,possiblelikely,Itislikelyforhimtosolvetheprobleminashorttime._Thatispossiblethatthecostwillbegreaterthanwethink._,likelypossible,第一个ThatIt,8.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝,造价超过历史上的任何一项其他工程。,【句型剖析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句。其中第二个分句中morethananyotherconstruction是比较级表示最高级的用法。,TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan_inChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan_inChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan_inChina.=TheYangtzeRiveris_inChina.长江是中国最长的河流。,anyotherriver,anyoftheother,rivers,alltheotherrivers,thelongestriver,【名师指津】若比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内,即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更”时必须把自身排除在外,也就是要用other或else。若比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围,即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他的任何一者都”,就不用other或else。例如:,Herunsfasterthananygirlinhisclass.他比他班里任何女孩跑得都快。(他与女孩不属于同一范围),【活学活用】8.他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。Heis_st