江苏专用2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module4Unit2Sportsevents课件.ppt

Module4Unit2Sportsevents,重点单词,1.delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的教材原句.Iamdelighted(高兴的)tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.,单项填空IamBtohearthenewsthatmybrotherhaspassedthedrivingtest.A.delighted;delightB.delighted;delightfulC.delightful;delightingD.delightful;delighted答案B句意:听到我哥哥通过驾照考试的这个令人高兴的消息我很高兴。delighted高兴的;delightful令人高兴的。故选B项。,单句填空Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoyssheclappedherhandswithdelight.Iamverydelightedtotell(tell)yousomethingaboutthecollegeentranceexamination.Whatdelighted(delight)thefanswasthatheperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.Tothedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.Nowonderhegotagoodreport.Hetakesgreatdelightinstudying.,点拨bedelightedtodosth.很高兴/乐意做某事bedelightedat/by因而高兴bedelightedwith对感到满意,联想delightfuladj.令人愉快的,使人快乐的delightn.高兴,愉快,乐趣,令人高兴的事vt.使快乐;使高兴(much)toonesdelight(很)令某人高兴的是takedelightindoingsth.以为乐withdelight高兴地delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以为乐,2.significancen.重要性,意义教材原句.Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificance(重要性)oftheOlympicGames.,单项填空AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,manycitiesinChinasufferedCairpollutionduringthethirdquarterofthisyear.A.meaningfulB.amusingC.significantD.fundamental答案C句意:根据环境保护部(报告),中国的很多城市在今年的第三季度遭受了很严重的空气污染。meaningful有意义的;amusing逗人笑的;significant重大的;fundamental基本的,基础的,根据句意可知此处表示重大的,故选C项。,根据汉语完成句子Significantly,thepanyrecentlyopenedahugeshopinAtlanta.值得注意的是,这家公司最近在亚特兰大开了一家大商店。Artemisininisofgreatsignificanceforcuringmalariaandotherin-fectiousdiseasesandforprotectingthehealthoftheworldpeople.青蒿素在治疗疟疾和其他传染病方面以及保护世界人民的健康方面起着重要作用。,点拨beofgreatsignificance有重大意义beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/无意义联想significantadj.有意义的;重要的;重大的significantlyadv.意味深长地;重大地besignificant=beofsignificance,3petevi.比赛;竞争教材原句AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtopete(比赛)wearingnoclothes.,单项填空EachmembercountryofWTOmustsubmittoitslawsandregulationsandAontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.ApeteBpensateCprehendDpromise答案A句意:世贸组织的每个成员国必须服从世贸组织的法律法规,竞争要遵从公平协作的原则。pete竞争;pensate补偿;prehend理解,领会;promise妥协。根据题意可知选A项。,用适当的介词填空Asalongdistanceswimmer,shewouldpeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.Runnersfrommanycountriesarepetingfortheinternationalprize.Governmentdepartmentsareindirectpetitionwitheachotherforlimitedresources.Wecanpetewithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.,点拨petefor为而竞争petewith/against与竞争petetodosth.竞争做某事peteinsth.参加比赛(be)inpetitionwithsb./sth.(在)与竞争,联想,4.absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在教材原句Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeoplesRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32yearsabsence(缺席).,单项填空InhisB,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrothersbehalf.A.independenceB.absenceC.departureD.survival答案B考查名词辨析。句意:我弟弟没在场,我想代表他向所有相关的人员表示感谢。independence独立;absence缺席;departure远离;survival生存。根据句意可知选B项,构成固定结构inonesabsence“某人不在时”。,单句填空Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindthatresultedinthetrafficacci-dent.LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Itannoyedmethathewasabsentfromtheparty.,点拨in/duringonesabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof由于缺乏,联想,5.attemptn.purpose目的,意图;attempt尝试;desire愿望,要求。atones+序数词+attempt意为“某人第几次尝试”,故选C项。,完成句子Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight.他就像一只幼鸟尝试着它的第一次飞行一样地挥舞着双臂偶然触碰到了地板。Shemadeanattempttoleaveforcampingwithherclassmatesbutwasstoppedbyherparents.她想和同学们去野营但被父母阻止了。,点拨,联想attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂,辨析attempt,try和manage,6.otherwiseadv.否则,不然教材原句Otherwise(否则),youwillhurtyourself.,单项填空WhydidntyougowithustothemovieStarTrek3?Iwouldlovetohave,butIwasBengaged.A.elseB.otherwiseC.somehowD.anyhow答案B句意:你为什么不和我们一起去看电影星际迷航3?我是想去的,但是我正忙着别的事情。otherwise在其他方面,另,符合语境,故B项正确;else其他;somehow不知怎么地;anyhow总之,无论如何。,根据汉语完成句子Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawingandotherwise.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。Wellgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise.不论乘火车或用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。,点拨otherwise还可意为“在其他方面”。联想orotherwise或相反;或其他情况andotherwise等等;及其他点津otherwise意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。,重点短语,hangon(在逆境中)坚持教材原句Yet,shehungonto(坚持)winthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.,单项填空ThechildChermothershandastheycrossedthestreet.A.hungoutB.hungoffC.hungontoD.hungup答案C句意:过马路的时候,小女孩儿紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。hangonto意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C项。,用适当的介词或副词填空Donthangaroundherewhenwearebusy.Isaidgoodbyeandhungup.Wheredotheyoungstershangout?Itsnotverynicetohavehugedebtshangingoveryourhead.,点拨hangonto紧紧抓住;不放弃hangup悬挂;挂断电话hangover萦绕着;使担心,点津hanghunghung悬挂,垂下,吊hanghangedhanged(被)绞死,重点句型,1.nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句教材原句Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhat(不管什么)nationtheyefrom.,单项填空WhenwefirstmetEliza,shehadnomanners,andsaidCherhead,withoutthinking.A.nomatterwhatenteredB.anythingcameintoC.whateverenteredD.whattherewascameinto答案C句意:当我们第一次见到Eliza时,她没有礼貌,说话不经大脑。分析句子可知whateverenteredherhead是whatever引导的宾语从句,表示“进入她大脑的任何事情”,故选C项。nomatterwhat不能引导名词性从句,只有在引导让步状语从句时等同于whatever引导的从句。,根据汉语完成句子Whatever/NomatterwhatIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意。Thechildrenwereallowedtodowhatevertheyliked.孩子们被允许想干什么就干什么。,点拨句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。“nomatter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”,有时也可采用“疑问词-ever”的结构。点津nomatterwhat和whatever的用法区别:nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。,2.musthavedone表示肯定推测教材原句IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefelt(肯定感到)proudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.,单项填空MyphoneBhavebeenstolenwhileIwastakingabus.Icantfinditanywhere.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案B句意:一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能;must必须;should应该;would将会。musthavedone过去一定做了某事,表示肯定推测。故选B项。,根据汉语完成句子Shemust