2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit3Celebration课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 3Celebration一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion.2This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.3The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.4Great attention must be paid to linking (link) theory with practice.5Leaders of most countries attended (attend) the APEC held in Beijing this year.6Please accept my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your being elected the President.7Great changes have taken place since the new government came to/into power.8I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)9He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.10She applied to seven companies for jobs, but failed to get any.单句改错1I was too tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.tooso2The working conditions of the workers greatly improved in the past few years.在workers后加上have3It is a game. Children are not allowing to play the game designed for adults only.allowingallowed4Between the two lakes are a small village and I was born there 23 years ago.areis5The man received many letters of congratulation after he won the election.congratulationcongratulations6There are sometimes occasions where we find it hard to keep our promises.wherewhen7Comrade Lei Feng has set us a good example by serving for the people heart and soul.将for删除8You have to attend the school tomorrow morning, so dont stay up late watching TV.将the删除9The old couple have married for over six decades, for which they are admired by many young couples.在have后加上been10With so many people supported him, he eventually got over all the difficulties and achieved his goal.supportedsupporting.完成句子1我们要动动脑筋找出解决办法来。We must apply our minds to_finding a solution.2他去世之后，他的孩子们一定会继承他的事业。After his death, his children will certainly carry_on/succeed_to his career.3当他们来到山脚下的时候，他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。When they arrived at the foot of the mountain, they put_up a tent by the fire.4他太忙很少有机会和家人团聚。He is too busy to have_an_opportunity to be reunited with his family.5一位总统应该执政多久呢？How long should a President be allowed to remain_in_power?二、高考模拟写作(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：范文赏读Dear Bob, Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.Yours, Li Hua大题巧练3Unit 3Celebration授课提示：对应学生用书第233页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016全国卷)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.语篇解读文章简单介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义以及沉默的治疗价值等内容。1What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespecific.DIt is contentbased.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry”(某一谈话中的沉默可能也表示倔强、不安或者担忧)可知，silence in conversations具有文化特异性。故选C。2Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French.CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.”可知，中国人可能认为一个人在谈话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。故选A。3What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its healing effects.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures”可知，护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值。故选D。4What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义，故选B。文章未谈及Sound，所以A项不对；文章虽谈到了Silence to Native Americans，但这不是文章的中心内容，故排除C项；文章未涉及Speech Is Silver的内容，所以D项也不对。B(2017河北联考)Shopping centers, stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says, “These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has seven billion people on it. Its going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The companys Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执行)”“You want it to be machines plus humans. Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decisionmaking work, so its always working all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms. They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the University of California, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。5. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第五段的第二句“They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons”可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。6. Why are people worried?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露。7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute a Lot to the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime答案与解析：D考查标题判断。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。二、完形填空When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to _8_ water to the runners, I remember being so_9_ to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too ! So the next year I _10_ up for the race.That first 10,000m race was quite an _11_. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. _12_ , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的)_13_.At one point near the end, a 70yearold man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt _14_ because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt _15_ for a second. But then I _16_ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had _17_abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my _18_ was only to finish.After a minute, it _19_ me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into _20_.I _21_ that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare _22_ and one day I would be one of those 70yearold persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my _23_.In life we all have those moments when we _24_ ourselves with others. Its only _25_. Dont allow those moments to _26_ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to _27_ anything you want in life.语篇解读本文通过一则故事来阐明“不幸也会激励人”的道理。8. Abring out Bpass out Ctake out Dpick out答案与解析：Bpass out意为“昏倒、失去知觉，把递出去”；bring out意为“拿出来”；take out意为“拿出来”；pick out意为“辨认出来”。9. Aexcited Bworried Cconcerned Danxious答案与解析：A初次做义工，我感到非常激动(excited)。10. Agave Bmade Csigned Ddressed答案与解析：C我被运动员们的精神所感染，我报名参加 (signed up for)来年的运动会。11. Aachievement Bencouragement Cinterest Dexperience答案与解析：D由下文可知：万米赛跑是件极好的体验(experience)。12. AAt times BIn time CIn all DAt all答案与解析：Aat times意为“有时”；in time意为“及时”；in all意为“总共”；at all用于否定和疑问句。起加重语气作用。13. Avictory Bdecision Cmoment Dconclusion答案与解析：C决定性的时刻(moment)到了。victory意为“胜利”；decision意为“决定”；conclusion意为“结论”。14. Aembarrassed Bannoyed Cmoved Dthrilled答案与解析：A我比不过一位老人，我感到难堪 (embarrassed)。annoyed意为“恼火的”；moved意为“感动的”；thrilled意为“刺激性的”。15. Arelaxed Bdefeated Cpuzzled Dinspired答案与解析：B有那么一会儿，我有种挫败感。relax意为“放松”；defeat意为“击败”；inspire意为“激励”。16. Arealized Blost Cnoticed Dremembered答案与解析：A由后文可知：我突然悟出(realized)一个道理。17. Anecessary Bevident Ccommon Ddifferent答案与解析：D这个道理是：他跑他的，我跑我的。他有他的能力、经验、训练和目标，他和我是不同的(different)。18. Amotto BplanCgoal Ddirection答案与解析：C他有他的目标，我有我的目标(goal)。motto意为“座右铭”；plan意为“计划”；direction意为“方向”。19. Aworried Bhit Creached Dhurt答案与解析：BIt hits(strikes；occur to) sb.意为“某人突然想起某事”。20. Aattraction Bdevotion Cinspiration Dexpectation答案与解析：C我将难堪转变为激励。attraction意为“吸引”；devotion意为“投入，专注”；inspiration意为“激励”；expectation意为“期望”。21. Ahoped Bpromised Cdecided Dsuggested答案与解析：C我决定(decided)不放弃赛跑。22. Aslightly BhardlyCclearly Dproperly答案与解析：Dslightly意为“稍微地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；clearly意为“清楚地”；properly意为“合适地”。23. Aexcitement Baccomplishment Cmovement Djudgement答案与解析：Bexcitement意为“激动”；accomplishment意为“完成；成就”；movement意为“移动”；judgement意为“判断”。24. Aintroduce BrelateCpresent Dcompare答案与解析：D在人生中，我们都会有与他人相比(compared. with)的时候。introduce意为“介绍”；relate. to意为“与有关”；present. to意为“把给”。25. Aimportant Bnatural Cstrange Dridiculous答案与解析：B这是很自然的(natural)事。important意为“重要的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的，可笑的”。26. Aweaken Bwound Camuse Dcheer答案与解析：A不要让那些难堪的时刻削弱(weaken)你。wound意为“使受伤”；amuse意为“逗乐”；cheer意为“使高兴”。27. Aprevent Bdeliver Cachieve Dabandon答案与解析：C有了适当的准备和训练，你就能得到(achieve)任何你想完成的东西。三、语法填空Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winters night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be？” they wondered. One ran _28_(curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child_29_no shoes on his feet and clad(穿的衣服)in old thin garments. He _30_ (tremble) with cold, and he asked to come in and warm himself.“Yes, come，” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, shared their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on _31_ hard bench.On the night, they were awakened by sweet music, _32_ was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the stranger child stood before _33_： no longer cold and ragged, but clad in silvery light. He said, “I am the Christ Child, _34_(wander) through the world to bring peace and _35_(happy) to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”_36_ he was saying that, he broke a branch from the tree that grew near the door, and planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew _37_ a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.28_29._30._31_32._33._34_35._36._37_答案：语篇解读本文主要讲述了两个善良的孩子帮助一个陌生小孩的神奇经历。28curiously考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词ran。29with考查介词。with no shoes on his feet意为“他的脚上没有穿鞋子”。30was trembling考查时态。根据语境可知门外的小孩被冻得正发抖，用过去进行时。31a考查冠词。第一次提及用不定冠词。32which考查关系词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是sweet music。33them考查代词。根据上下文可知这里指那两个孩子，用代词them。34wandering考查非谓语动词。the Christ Child与wander之间是主谓关系，动词用现在分词形式。35happiness考查名词。根据and前面的名词peace可知此处应填happy的名词形式。36While/As/When考查连词。while/as/when意为“当的时候”。37into考查介词。grow into.意为“长成为/发展为”。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017石家庄模拟)Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition(探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart. When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas. Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.语篇解读本文主要讲述了世界名著鲁滨逊漂流记的故事原型。1. Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought