高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouthLifeintheFuture课件外研版.ppt

必修4Module1LifeintheFuture,第一板块重点单词mandn.命令;指令;指挥;掌握vt.命令;指挥(1)incommandof指挥;控制in/underthecommandof由指挥;由控制takecommandof控制;担任的指挥,haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握,精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令,【即时训练】完成句子Besides,Ihavesuch_EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.除此之外,我精通英语并被选为英语课代表。Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt_herlife.多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。,agoodcommandof,incommandof,2.chargen.费用;负责,掌管;价钱vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告(1)incharge(of)主管;负责;照顾,(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事而控告某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取(的费用),【误区点拨】(1)inchargeof“负责,掌管”,主语通常为人,含主动意义;inthechargeof“由主管”,主语通常为物,含被动意义。(2)charge表示“控告”时,要用chargesb.withsth.,而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义,则应为accusesb.ofsth.。,【即时训练】完成句子Themantheyarrestedlastnighthas_murder.昨晚他们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。,beencharged,with,句型转换Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.=Theshopwasleft_himwhilethemanagerwasaway.Itswhatthisplaceoffers,anditsforfree.Itswhatthisplaceoffers,andits_.,inthechargeof,freeofcharge,【熟词生义】Weareinterestedinwhetheryourcarbatterychargeseasily.(charge意为:_),充电,3.attachvt.参加某事,attachimportance/significanceto认为重要/有意义beattachedto依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于,【即时训练】完成句子Myparentsalways_mygettingagoodeducation.我的父母一直很重视让我得到良好的教育。,attachgreatimportanceto,Itissaidthattheinstitute_BeijingUniversity.据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。,isattachedto,第二板块常考短语句式1.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了runoutof用完(及物动词短语)runacross偶然遇到runafter追赶runawayfrom逃避;逃跑,【即时训练】句型转换Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrunoutofsalt.=Suddenly,hefoundthathehad_salt.=Suddenly,hefoundthatsalthad_.,usedup,runout,完成句子Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_.灾区的食品快用完了。Iunexpectedly_himonthestreettheotherday.前几天我意外在街上遇见了他。,arerunningout,ranacross,【知识拓展】表示“用完、用光”的短语有:runout用光;耗尽(不及物动词短语)runoutof用完;耗尽(及物动词短语)useup用完;耗尽(及物动词短语)giveout用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语),2.relyon依靠,依赖;信任relyon/upon.=dependon/upon.依赖,依靠relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb./onesdoingsth.指望某人做某事relyonsb.forsth.指望某人得到某物relyonitthat.相信,【即时训练】完成句子Youmay_hewillcometogiveusahand.你放心吧,他会来帮助我们的。(2015全国卷)Soyouhaveto_andonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.因此,在购买时,你要依靠你的经验和对每双(鞋)的感觉。,relyonitthat,relyonyourexperience,Manyoftheirshops_someoftheirtrades.他们的很多商店的一些生意依靠过路的司机。,reliedonpassingcardriversfor,【知识拓展】在relyonitthat结构中,it作形式宾语,代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。有类似用法的词语还有:dependonitthat.放心好了,请相信seetoitthat.保证,appreciateitif.如果不胜感激like/dislike/hateitwhen.喜欢/不喜欢,3.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange_theylive.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码,将来无论他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会改变。,nomatterwhere,(1)nomatter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可换成what/who/which/where/when/how+-ever的形式。(2)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。,【即时训练】完成句子Thechildrenwereallowedtodo_.孩子们可以做他们喜欢做的任何事。,whatevertheyliked,_harshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,theresalmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.不管现在是多么困难或者将来是多么的难以预料,总是有一些得到快乐的方法。,Nomatterhow,Whereveryougo,Iwillsupportyou.(同义句转换)=_yougo,Iwillsupportyou.,Nomatterwhere,【要点拾遗】1.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的n.C可供选择的事物,【即时训练】完成句子Ihad_theoffer.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。Itoffers_thedecreasingsuppliesofnaturalgas.这为正在减少中的天然气供应提供了另外的来源。,noalternativebuttoaccept,analternativeto,2.shapevt.造成形状;塑造n.形状;体形(1)o.把加工成/塑造成beshapedlike外形像,(2)inshape在形状上;处于良好状态;健康outofshape变形;身体不好intheshapeof以的形式;呈形状takeshape成形;形成,【即时训练】用适当的介词填空Everystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyou_thepersonyouaretoday.Theearthonwhichweliveisshaped_aball.Shesboughtanexercisebiketokeep_shape.,into,like,in,用shape的正确形式填空WetendtoblameTVforproblemsitdoesntreallycause,overlookingourownrolesin_childrensminds.Whatreadersexpectfromnewstoriesarelargely_bytheirprofession.,shaping,shaped,3.getridof摆脱;去除;除掉;处理掉getawayfrom避免;离开;逃离getacross使被理解getover克服getthrough通过,完成,接通(电话)getdownto开始着手做,【即时训练】完成句子Didyouhaveanytrouble_thatsalesman?你把那个推销员打发走费事不费事?Dontyouthinkitstimewe_business?难道你不认为我们该开始工作了吗?,gettingridof,gotdownto,Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossible_onceitformed.我们必须明白:习惯一旦形成,就很难,甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。,togetridof,4.forsure肯定地;确实besureof/about(doing)sth.确信(做)某事besuretodosth.必定/必然会/准会做某事makesure弄清;核实sureenough果然;果真,【即时训练】完成句子_alistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.务