江苏专用2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module3Unit2Language课件.ppt

Module3Unit2Language,重点单词,1.occupyvt.占领;占用(时间、空间等);使忙碌教材原句ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainlandtheAnglesandtheSaxonsoccupied（occupy）Britain.,单项填空Cinswappingtheirlives,manyimmigrantworkersintodaysChinahavebeenworkingaroundtheclock.A.OccupyingB.TooccupyC.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied答案Coccupy的逻辑主语是manyimmigrantworkers,(sb.)beoc-cupiedindoingsth.(某人)忙于做某事,故选C项。,一句多译工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhousessotheycantgiveyouahandnow.Occupyingthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses,theworkerscantgiveyouahandnow.Occupiedinbuildingnewhouses,theworkerscantgiveyouahandnow.Theworkersareoccupyingthemselvesinbuildingnewhousessotheycantgiveyouahandnow.,点拨occupysb./sth./oneselfindoingsth.使忙于做某事occupysb./sth./oneselfwithsth.使忙于某事,联想occupiedadj.使用中,有人使用/居住(不用于名词前);忙于的(不用于名词前),被占领的,被侵占的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedin/withsth.忙于某事beoccupiedwithdoingsth.忙于做某事occupationn.职业,占用underoccupation被占领,点津HeoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.本句中occupy意为“担任”。,2.replacevt.替换;代替;取代;把放回原处教材原句.Frenchdidnotreplace（取代）Englishasthefirstlanguage.,单项填空Oh,myGod!Iveburntyourcarpet!Nevermind.IhavebeenplanningtoCitwithanewone.A.changeB.remainC.replaceD.place答案CreplaceAwithB意为“用B替代/取代A”。,一句多译玛丽将代替汤姆参加会议。MarywilltaketheplaceofTomtoattendthemeeting.MarywillattendthemeetinginplaceofTom.,点拨replace.with/by用替代或替换replacesb.as取代某人而成为replacementn.替换,更换;接替者,替代者,联想表示“代替”的短语还有:(1)substituteAforB把B替换成A或用A替换B(2)taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.splace代替某人(3)insteadof代替,而不是(后接名词、动名词、代词等)(4)inplaceof代替,3.accessvt.进入;接近;使用n.U通路;(使用的)机会;权利教材原句Itisimportantforustogainaccess（access）totheInternet.,单项填空ThefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveAtowheelchairusers.A.accessB.approachC.wayD.vote答案A考查名词辨析。句意:这些设施已经过改装,让轮椅使用者们能够使用。giveaccessto拥有的机会。approach方法,途径;way方法;vote投票。,根据汉语完成句子Peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便他们能够后期进入。Catsshouldalwayshaveaccesstofresh,cleanwater.应该让猫总能喝到新鲜、干净的水。Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessibletoteachersandpupils.应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。,点拨accessto接近的机会;利用的权利have/get/obtain/gainaccessto可以接近/进入;拥有的机会havenoaccessto没有的机会;无法接近,联想accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的;可接近的beaccessibleto易接近的;能进入的点津access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。在accessto中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。,4.raisevt.养育,培养;提高,增加;举起;筹集(资金);提及教材原句AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraised（raise）animals.,单项填空ThosewhowanttosayanythingmoreByourhandsandthentospeak.A.rise;raiseB.raise;riseC.raise;raiseD.rise;rise答案B考查raise与rise的区别。第一空表示“举手”,选项中只有raise为及物动词;第二空意为“站起来”,所以选择B项。,写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思Wemustraisethelivingstandardsofthepeople.提高IwantedtoraiseaquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmycourage.提出Hehadtoraiseafamily.养育Alotofmoneyhasbeenraisedtohelppoorchildrentofinishschool.筹集,用raise,arise,rise的正确形式填空Thenumberofdeathsarisingfromroadaccidentshasbeenrisingwhichraisespeoplesconcernabouttrafficsafety.Itishopedthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvesuchproblems.,点拨raisemoney=collectmoney筹集资金raiseonesspirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气raiseonesvoice提高嗓门raiseafamily养家,辨析raise,rise和arise,5.concernvt.使担忧;对感兴趣;关系到n.关心;忧虑教材原句KingHenrywasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcern（关心）forlanguage.,单项填空Thoughworkingoutside,heisalwaysBabouthisagingmotherathome.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.pleasedD.excited答案B句意:他虽然在外工作,心里却一直挂念家中的老母亲。beconcernedabout对关心/挂念,符合句意。besatisfiedwith对满意,通常不与about连用;bepleasedwith对感到满意;beexcitedabout对感到兴奋。,完成句子AsfarasImconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。Ifwecouldshow/expressconcernforothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.如果我们对有需要的人表示关心,世界将会变成一个更适宜居住的地方。,TuYouyouwon2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineinOctoberforherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltherapyagainstMalaria,artemisinin.屠呦呦因为发现了有关抗击疟疾的新疗法药物青蒿素而在10月份获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他们遵守规则,帮助别人克服困难,关心他们的同事。,点拨raiseconcern引起关注withgreatconcern非常关注havenoconcernwith和毫无关系showconcernfor表示对的关心Itconcernssb.that.使某人担忧concernoneselfwith/about.对感兴趣,联想concerningprep.关于;涉及concernedadj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及beconcernedabout/for/that.对感到担忧asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言,点津concerned作形容词充当前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;如果要表示“相关的,有关的”时,作定语要后置。例如:aconcernedmother一位担心的妈妈;allthepeopleconcerned所有相关人员。,6.distinguishvt.区别,辨别;使具有某种特征教材原句Itiseasytodistinguish（distinguish）theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.,单项填空JustasTuYouyouoncemented,“Inordertomakesomeachieve-mentsandCyourselfinyourfield,therearecertainthingsyoumustdo.”A.buryB.promoteC.distinguishD.behave答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如屠呦呦曾经评论的:“为了取得成就,在你的领域使你与众不同,有些事情你一定要做。”bury掩埋;promote促进,推进;distinguish区分,辨别;behave举止,表现。故选C项。,用适当的介词填空TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?AsfarasIknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.,点拨distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B,辨别A和BdistinguishAfromB区分A和B,辨别A和Bdistinguishoneself(as.)(作为)表现突出,联想distinguishableadj.可分辨的,可区别的distinguishedadj.著名的,杰出的;高贵的bedistinguishedby以为特征bedistinguishedfor以而著名bedistinguishedfrom不同于;与加以区别,7.convenientadj.便利的,方便的教材原句Thewholesystemwasnotconvenient（convenience）foruse.,单项填空HeisoneofmypreviousstudentsandalwaysestoseemewheneverC.A.heisconvenientB.hewillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientforhimD.itwillbeconvenientforhim答案C句意:他是我以前的一个学生,无论什么时候只要他方便,他就会来看我。在时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来,排除B、D两项;另外convenient作表语时不能用“人”作主语。,用适当的介词填空Pleaseeatyourconvenience.Weboughtthishouseforconvenience.Pleaseewheneveritisconvenientforyou.,点拨beconvenientforsb./sth.对某人/某物来说是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事方便,联想conveniencen.U方便;便利C便利的事物(或设施);方便的用具convenientlyadv.方便地forconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候foronesconvenience为了方便某人点津convenient常用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语,而不能用人作主语。,重点短语,consistof由组成,由构成教材原句OldEnglishconsistedof（由组成）amixtureoftheirlanguages.,单项填空ThenewfootballteamA2coachesand20teammembers.A.consistsofB.makesupC.isincludedD.iscontained答案A句意:这支新的足球队由两名教练和二十名队员组成。题干中已有了宾语,故排除C、D两项;makeup意为“组成”,如果用此短语,句子应为:2coachesand20teammembersmakeupthenewfootballteam.,故选A项。,句型转换Theworldconsistsofsevencontinents.Theworldisposedofsevencontinents.Theworldismadeupofsevencontinents.,点拨consistof相当于bemadeupof和beposedof由组成consistin=liein存在于,在于consistwith符合,一致联想consistentadj.相符的;一致的beconsistentwith和一致的点津consistof一般不用于进行时态和被动语态;其现在分词短语可在句中作定语。,重点句型,1.notall表示部分否定教材原句Notall（并非所有）charactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.,单项填空Itsaneither-orsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdoD.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both答案D句意:这是个只能二选一的处境我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但是我们不可能两件事都做。否定副词not与表示“全体”概念的不定代词both连用构成not.both,表示部分否定。故选D项。,句型转换Everythingthatisbestfornatureisnotgoodforpeople.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.Bothofthebrothersdontlikethefilm.Notbothofthebrotherslikethefilm.,点拨notall属于“否定词+表示整体概念的代词”结构,在句中表示部分否定,相当于all.not。联想否定词not与all,both,every,each等词连用时表示部分否定,意为“不都是,并非都”。not与always,altogether,