高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2Wishyouwerehere课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_n&vt.提供，供给_vt.观看；看待n景色；观点；视野_vt.埋葬；埋藏_n美；美好的人或物_vi.&vt.漫游，游荡_n和谐，协调，融洽_adj.和谐的；协调的,supply,view,bury,beauty,wander,harmony,harmonious,_vt.&vi.安排_n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议_n保护_vt.保护_n前进；预先vi.前进；进步_adj.先进的；高级的_adj.让人疲劳的，累人的_adj.疲倦的；厌烦的_vt.&vi.(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦,arrange,arrangement,protection,protect,advance,advanced,tiring,tired,tire,_adv.官方地，正式地_adj.正式的，官方的n官员_vt.宣布，宣称；显示，预告_n宣布，宣告，通告_adj.周围的，附近的_n环境_vt.包围；围绕，环绕,officially,official,announce,announcement,surrounding,surroundings,surround,2常考词汇destinationn_extraordinaryadj._brilliantadj._flashlightn_wildlifen_photographn_mountaintopn_,目的地,不同寻常的,明亮的，鲜艳的,手电筒,野生动物，野生生物,照片,山顶,templen_steepadj._mildadj._diamondn_,寺院,陡峭的，急剧的,平和的，温和的，温暖的,钻石，金刚石,用所给单词的适当形式填空1Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmental_(protect)(2016全国，书面表达)2Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeetaceremonyinLondon.(2016全国，语法填空)3Heatedasitis，thediscussionwasheldinan_(harmony)atmosphere.4Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_(announce)，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”(2016天津，完形),protection,officially,harmonious,announcing,5Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，_(surround)bycriminalsandviolence，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(2016江苏，阅读D)6Its_thatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th，sowemustmakean_foreverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)7Hewassomethingofan_，livingmostofhislifeabroadandexperiencingmany_things.(adventure),surrounded,arranged,arrangement,adventurer,adventurous,8Many_camehereto_themountain.Withoutdoubt，itsworththe_.(explore)9Itwasa_storyandwewerereally_whenweheardit.(scare)10Aftera_dayofwork，Iwasso_whenIgothomefromworkthatIhadaquicknap.(tire),explorers,explore,exploration,scary,scared,tiring,tired,【联想积累】“相似词”集合,dessert甜点desert舍弃tissue组织issue问题，发行affectvt.影响effectn影响；效果principle信条principal校长borrow借sorrow悲痛wander漫步wonder想知道fellow家伙follow跟随pillow枕头willow垂柳,含ward(s)单词集锦,toward(s)向forward(s)向前backward(s)向后upward(s)向上inward(s)向内地outward(s)向外地afterward(s)后来，然后,词性转化常见词荟萃,towern塔v.高耸，超越housen房屋v.给房子住bookn书v.订购，预定seatn座位v.给安排座位markn记号v.做标记headn头v.前往，去,“说”的学问,swear发誓claim声称，要求murmur低语，小声说whisper小声说，耳语declare宣布，声明inform通知，告诉announce宣布，宣称,开心词场核心单词串记Recently，itsofficiallyclaimedthatwelluseupthetotalsuppliesincludingfoodaftertheendlessanduncomfortableadventures.Afterwards，weexploretomakeuseoftourismtoprotectsurroundings.,.重点短语识记思考运用1动词副词介词lookforward_期盼；盼望getclose_接近behome_是的家园2介词短语_case万一；以防；免得_advance提前，预先inharmony_.和谐；和一致_aloss困惑，不知所措_total总共，总计,to,to,to,in,in,with,at,in,3其他even_虽然，尽管_close靠近地remindsb_sth使某人想起某事get_晒伤，烫伤，烧伤set_出发，启程；使爆炸；引发，激起,though,up,of,burnt,off,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，youdbetter_forthestationimmediately.2Youdbetterwriteitdown_youforgetitlater.3Itsimpossibleforustoknow_whatwillhappen.4Sheisthebestteacher，_shedoesnthavemuchteachingexperience.,setoff,incase,inadvance,eventhough,5Weare_theNationalDayholiday.6InShangrila，peoplelive_natureperfectlyandtheoutsideworldisforgotten.7Thebeautifulsong_her_herchildhoodwhenshehearditsung.,lookingforwardto,inharmonywith,reminded,of,【联想积累】“inn.”短语大团圆,intime及时indebt负债insight看得见inadvance提前incharge主管，负责incase万一，以防万一,“盼望，期待”种种表达,hopefor希望，期待longfor渴望lookforwardto盼望，期待beeagerfor渴望bedyingfor渴望,“inn.with”短语聚焦,inconflictwith与冲突incompanywith与一起inharmonywith和谐inconnectionwith与有联系,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1Wishyouwerehere.如果你在这里就好了。2Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection，justincaseyoufallintothewater.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。,3Welllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcowsblood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！4IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.我非常兴奋因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。5Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.考林正要从骆驼上下来这时有个孩子向他跑来。,句型公式仿写1wishthat从句Iwishthatsportsday_(abandon)andreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.(2014陕西，阅读D)2incase引导条件句Taketheumbrellawithyou，_.带上伞，免得下雨。,couldbeabandoned,incaseitrains,3whatever引导让步状语从句Nothingcanpreventhimfromgoingtherealone，_.不管发生什么，都不会阻止他独行前往。4Thisis/wasthefirst/second.timethat从句Thisisthesecondtimethat_here.这是我第二次来这里。5beabouttodo.when._someonecame.我正要外出这时有人来了。,whateverhappens,Ihavebeen,Iwasabouttogooutwhen,【联想积累】wish虚拟语气快捷键,wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿，希望，就好了”。其宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：wishthat从句主语did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)would/could/mightdo(表示与将来事实相反的愿望),说说time句型,(1)It/This/Thatisthefirst/second.timethatsbhave/hasdone.这是某人第几次做(2)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second.timethatsbhaddone.这是某人第几次做(3)Itis(about/high)timethat主语did(过去时)/shoulddo.到了某人做的时候了,1arrangev安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置Ivebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother，Colin.我最近一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林度假的事。,A,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangewithsbtodosth与某人约好做某事arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事makearrangements/anarrangementfor.为做安排,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练Haveyouarranged_(meet)Markthisweekend?Hearrangedthatthemeeting_(put)offforaweek.Hearrangedthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.Ononehand，workingindividuallycangivetheindividualsaconvenience_.(2016浙江，书面表达)一方面，独立完成能给个人安排与解决问题带来方便。,Parents_andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(2013福建，书面表达)父母为孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为孩子们的成功铺路。答案tomeet(should)beputarranged后加fortoarrangeandsolvetheproblemsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren,2supplyv提供；供给n供应量；供给量；补给Sincewellbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，Illneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的旅行背包来背我的给养食物和饮水。,supplysthtosbsupplysbwithsth为某人提供某物providesthforsbprovidesbwithsth提供某物给某人inshortsupply供应不足asupplyofsuppliesof大量的,单句语法填空/单句改错Everyschoolsuppliesbooks_childrenforfree.Thereare_(supply)offoreignlanguagebooks.Wearesupplied_hightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.Water_(supply)，pollutionisworsening，andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.(2014陕西，六选五)Thefreshvegetablesareinashortsupplyontheremoteisland.Cowssupplyusmilk.答案tosupplieswithissupplied去掉aus后加with,3tiringadj.令人疲劳的，累人的Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.没有比不成功更令人疲惫的。(2016天津，阅读D),tiredadj.累的；厌烦的betiredof对厌倦betiredfrom/with因而疲劳tire.out使劳累betired/wornout筋疲力尽,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Weweretired_waitingforhimtocall.Allthatexercisereallytiredme_.Hewasa_(tire)manwhenhegotbackfromthatlongclimb.Weveallhadavery_(tire)dayletsgotobed._，Ineverfeltsohappy.(2013山西，书面表达)尽管我很疲惫，我从来没有这么高兴过。答案ofouttiredtiringTiredasIwas,4announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”(2016天津，完形)当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到总教练在宣布“最高荣誉属于Cathy”。,Itisannouncedthat.据称；据宣布announcetosbsth/that.向某人宣布makeanannouncement下通知；宣布,【特别提醒】announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announcesbsth，可以说announcetosbsth。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。【易混辨析】announce/declare(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判。,单句语法填空/单句改错It_(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.Shewasplanningtoannounceherengagement_Peter.Theschooloffice_(announce)thatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextMonday.,Anoticewasputupannouncedthatthemeetingwouldbeheldthenextday.Theheadteacherannouncedusthatwewouldnthavethemidtermexaminationthisterm.答案wasannouncedtoannouncedannouncedannouncingus前加to,5scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓nC恐慌Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.(2016北京，七选五)我们当中有些人喜欢让其他人惊讶或恐惧的活动。,(1)scare.away/off把吓跑scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事scaresbtodeath使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死(2)scaredadj.惊恐的，害怕的bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth/todosth害怕做某事bescaredthat.害怕,单句语法填空/单句改错ItwasafunthingbutI_(scare)fromthestart.(2016天津，阅读表达)Iftherewereanythingtobescared_，youwouldnthavechosenthisplace!(2013江西，阅读A)Thesalesmanscaredtheoldlady_signingthepaperbythreateningtotakeawaythegoods.,Theboyswerescared_(cross)thestreet.Herscaringvoicegaveawaythesecret.Whatwasscareduswasthescaringthingthatoccurredallofasudden.答案wasscaredofintotocrossscaringscared去掉第一个was,6protectvt.保护Thispassageshowsthattheeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresults.(2016北京，阅读C)这篇文章展示了保护秃鹫所采取的相应措施有了很好的效果。,protect.from/against保护不受protectionU保护C保护者；防护物；保护费undertheprotectionof在的保护下,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Itisanatural，survivalresponsethatservestoprotectyou_danger.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyouvealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmental_(protect)Somethingmustbedone_.(2016全国，书面表达)必须采取措施保护环境被污染。,Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000，soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasures_.(2013重庆，书面表达)它们的数量不到1000只了，所以我希望你们能采取一些有效措施保护它们。Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplants_.(2013北京)很多国家现在正在建立动植物能被保护的国家公园。答案fromprotectiontoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedtoprotectthemcanbeprotected,1advancen进步，进展v前进，进行；发展，进步,B,常考必会词汇理解辨认,inadvance提前，预先inadvanceof在前面advancedadj.高级的，先进的,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceand_(advance)Mathematics.(2016北京，阅读A)Werequirethestudentsfullflightdetailsatleast4weeks_advance.(2016天津，阅读A)提前向你表示感谢！_(2012新课标全国，书面表达),Eachgroupintroduced“theircountrys”culture，_，environmentprotection，newgreenenergy.每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。答案AdvancedinThankyouinadvance!advancedtechnology,2viewn(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景v把视为；把看作；看；考虑,view.as把看作，认为inonesviewintheviewofsb依照某人的观点inviewof鉴于，考虑到comeintoview出现在眼前,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016全国，阅读D)Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全国，短文改错)Otherpeoplecanhavedifferentviews.(2016浙江，阅读C)Fromthewindowonthe17thfloor，youcangetawholeviewofthecity.答案认为视野观点景色,3buryv埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide),burysthin.把埋在buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于,单句语法填空Hewalkedslowly，hishand_(bury)inhispocket.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，_(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.Shesatthere，buried_thought.答案buriedburyingin,4harmonyn融洽，和谐，协调,inharmonywith和协调harmoniousadj.和谐的,写作句式训练Humanbeings_，otherwisetheywillsufferfromit.人类必须与自然和谐相处，否则会遭受自然之苦。Thegovernmentistryingtopromote_.政府试图创造政治与社会的和谐。Toachievethe“Chinesedream”，weshould_.为实现中国梦，我们应该创造一个和谐社会。答案mustliveinharmonywithnaturepoliticalandsocialharmonycreateaharmonioussociety,1incase万一；以防；免得Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.(2016全国，完形)Larry告诉她他已经把火熄灭同时她不要动免得伤着脖子。,短语点拨,incaseof万一，如果发生inanycase无论如何，总之innocase决不(置于句首，引起倒装),【联想积累】表达“决不”的短语还有：atnotime，bynomeans，undernocircumstances，onnoaccount，innoway，onnocondition等。【特别提醒】(1)incase可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。,单句语法填空/写作句式训练_isoftenthecasewithhim，hewaslateforclass.In_casehaveInoticedthatbefore.Incaseit_(rain)，youdbettertakeanumbrella.Beingastudent，innocase_yourEnglishstudy.作为学生，你决不应该放弃英语学习。Heisalwayshelpingothers，_.他总是助人为乐，这是常事。答案Asnorainsshouldyougiveupasisoftenthecase,2upclose靠近地Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.(2016全国，语法填空)允许我在这600英亩的中心区域靠近这些可爱的动物。,closeto接近；几乎(数字或数量上)comeclosetodoing几近；差一点就getcloseto靠近,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Thefirefighterscouldntgetclose_theburninghouseintime.Keepclose_meifyoudontwanttogetlost.Onhorsebackitispossibletoget_(closely)toelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.,Notonlydidtheactivity_andgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.(2013江西，书面表达)这次活动不仅让我们接近了大自然摆脱了我们繁重的学校工作，活动给我们带来了放松，还促进了我们之间的友谊。答案totoclosegetusclosetonature,3setoff开始，出发；起程；引起，引爆，使某人开始做某事Jennysetoffdowntheroadonhernewbike.珍妮骑着新自行车沿着马路出发了。,setabout开始；着手setaside留出；不顾；把置于一旁setdown记下；放下；让(乘客)下车setout出发；开始setup开办；设立；建立；张贴；升起,单句语法填空/写作句式训练RalphWEmersonwouldalwaysset_newideasthatoccurredtohim.(2014陕西，18)Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset_ontheirlifejourney.(2013安徽，26)Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime_(set)asideforsleeppureandsimple.(2013湖北，3),We_topostourphotos，journals，andevenaudio.我们将建立家庭博客上传我们的照片，期刊甚至音频。Recentlytheschoolwebsite_whichprovidesstudentswiththechancestoposttheircompositionandcommunicatewitheachother.最近学校网站建立了一个新栏目(column)名曰“英语写作”，为学生提供刊登他们的作文以及相互交流的机会。答案downoffsetwillsetupafamilybloghassetupanewcolumncalled“EnglishWriting”,1Thesuncanbesobrilliantthatyoullneedtokeepcoveredoryoullgetburnt.阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会烧伤【特别提醒】getdone结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。,句式透析,getburnt烧伤getpaid得到报酬getmarried结婚getinjured/hurt受伤getinfected感染getseparated分离getdamaged毁掉getbroken坏掉getrepaired修理getdressed穿上衣服getchanged换衣服getdrunk喝醉,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Get_(involve)instudentactivities.(2016浙江，六选五)Thoughwillingtoget_(start)，wecannotseemtodothejobright.(2016天津，阅读D)Ifyouhappentoget_(lose)inthewild，y