不定式的进行时和完成时.ppt

TheContinuousForm&ThePerfectFormofTheInfinitive,Review,1.Itsrighttogiveupsmoking.2.MyjobistoteachEnglish.3.Hewantedtogo.4.Heaskedmetodotheworkwithhim.5.Hehasfulfilledhisambitiontobeawriter.6.Icameheretoseeyou.,TheContinuousForm&ThePerfectFormofTheInfinitive,Thinking,Whataretheformsofthecontinuousinfinitiveandtheperfectinfinitive?Whendoweusethem?,Findtheinfinitive.,1.Hepretendedwithhisheadonthedesk.2.Iamgladwithyou.3.Heisbelieved.,tobesleeping,tobeworking,tobecoming,1.Johnissaidabroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.2.Hepretendeditbefore.3.Iamsorryyouwaiting.,tohavestudied,tohaveheardabout,tohavekept,Underlinetheinfinitive.,1.Hepretendedtobesleepingwithhisheadonthedesk.2.Look,thewaterinthekettleseemstobeboiling.3.IhappenedtobestandingbyJanewhenshefaintedandfelltotheground.4.Heappearedtobehavingagoodtimethoughhewasdisappointed.,Underlinetheinfinitive.,5.Theypretendtohavefinishedthejob.6.Heseemstohaveboughtthenewbook.7.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearedtohaveknowneverything.,1.Hetobesleepingwithhisheadonthedesk.2.Look,thewaterinthekettletobeboiling.3.Itobehavingabathwhenthetaprunoutofwater.4.Hetobehavingagoodtimethoughhewasdisappointed.5.Theytohavefinishedthejob.6.Hetohaveboughtthenewbook.7.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Shetohaveknowneverything.,pretended,seems,happened,appeared,pretend,seems,appeared,Findthepredicate.（谓语）,Situation1:Itseemsthatthestudentsinmyclassaregettingalongwitheachotherquitewell.Thechildrenseem_quitewell.,tobegettingalongwitheachother,Practice,Situation2:Itappearsthatsomestudentshavebeengoodfriends.Somestudentsappear_,tohavebeengoodfriends.,Situation3:Itappearsthatmanystudentshavemadegreatprogressinthismid-termexamination.Manystudentsappear_inthismid-termexamination.,tohavemadegreatprogress,Situation4:EachtimeIentertheclassroom.Somestudentspretendthattheyareworkinghard.EachtimeIentertheclassroom,_.,somestudentspretendtobeworkinghard,Situation5:Somestudentsalwayspretendthattheyhavepreviewedthelessonsintheclass.Somestudentsalwayspretend_intheclass.,tohavepreviewedthelessons,Situation:Iwasabouttogohome.Ithappenedthatitwasrainingheavily.,toberainingheavilywhenIwasabouttogohome.,Ithappened_.,Situation:Ipassedbythecrossroad.Ithappenedthattwodriverswerequarrelling.,happenedtobequarrellingwhenIpassedbythecrossroad.,Twodrivers_,Situation:Thetapranoutofwater.IthappenedthatIwashavingabath.,happenedtobehavingabathwhenthetapranoutofwater.,I_,Letscompare.,Itappearsthatsomestudentshavebeengoodfriends.Somestudentsappearstohavebeengoodfriends.IthappenedthatIwashavingabath.Ihappenedtobehavingabath.Itseemsthatthestudentsinmyclassaregettingalongwitheachotherquitewell.Thestudentsinmyclassseemtobegettingalongwitheachotherquitewell.,Conclusion,Itseems/appears/happensthat.bedoing/havedone.seems/appears/happenstobedoing/havedone,Findtheinfinitiveandtheadjective.,1.Iamtobeworkingwithyou.2.Imtohavetakenyousomuchtime.3.Peteraretohaveenteredthefamousuniversity.4.Chinesearetohavewon51goldmedalsinthe2008Olympics.,happy,sorry,honored,excited,Practice,Situation1:Ifyourfriendwaitsforyouforalongtime,youwillsay:Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,Situation2:Ifwevisitsomefriends,beforeweleavewewouldalwayssay:,Iamsorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.Iamsorrytohavetakenyousomuchtime.Iamgladtohaveseenyou.Iamgladtohavehadagoodtimewithyou.,Makeasentence.Youcanfollowthesentencepattern:sb.beglad/happy/sorry/honored/pleased/to,topasstheexam,Tom,Tomisgladtohavepassedtheexam.,sb.beglad/happy/sorry/honored/pleased/to,tomeetJanesfather,Tim,TimisgladtohavemetJanesfather.,sb.beglad/happy/sorry/honored/pleased/to,tobreakthewindow,Mark,Markissorrytohavebrokenthewindow.,sb.beglad/happy/sorry/honored/pleased/to,totakepartintheresearch,Dick,Dickfelthonoredtohavetakenpartintheresearch.,sb.beglad/happy/sorry/honored/pleased/to,ItissaidthatAIDShasbeenthebiggesthealthchallengeinthatareaoverthepastfewyears.,AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengeinthatareaoverthepastfewyears.,Itbesaidthatbedoing/havedoneissaidtobedoing/havedone,ItisbelievedthatChinahasbeenasportgiant.,Chinaisbelievedtohavebeenasportgiant.,TheExpoCenter,TheconstructionworkersaresaidtobebuildingtheExpoCenterdayandnight.,ItissaidthattheconstructionworkersarebuildingtheExpoCenterdayandnight.,ChinasmainlandandTaiwanarereportedtohaveallowedcivilianplanesandshipstocrosstheTaiwanStraitdirectly.,ItisreportedthatChinasmainlandandTaiwanhaveallowedcivilian(民用的)planesandshipstocrosstheTaiwanStraitdirectly.,issaidto,Obama,havewontheWhiteHouseRace.,theWhiteHouseRace,1.AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengeinthatareaoverthepastfewyears.2.TheconstructionworkersaresaidtobebuildingtheExpoCenterdayandnight.3.ChinasmainlandandTaiwanarereportedtohaveallowedcivilianplanesandshipstocrosstheTaiwanStraitdirectly.4.Chinaisbelievedtohavebeenasportgiant.5.ObamaisreportedtohavewontheWhiteHouseRace.,Translation,1.他好像已经知道真相了。Heseemedtohavelearnthetruth.2.我进去时，他恰好在打电话。HehappenedtobetelephoningwhenIwentin.3.据说他在翻译一本小说。Heissaidtobetranslatinganovel.4.有人认为空难中有150多人丧身。Morethan150peoplearethoughttohavediedintheaircrash.,Fillineachblankwiththecontinuousinfinitiveorperfectinfinitive,usingthewordsgiven.,leavepassstudyreadcausetellteach,1.Heissaidto_ShanghaiforGuangzhou.2.EveryWednesday,from9:50amto11:30am,heissureto_attheuniversity.3.Whentheaccidenttookplace,Ihappenedto_by.4.Themanwassohonestthathewasneverheardto_alie.5.Whenhisfathercameup,theboyhidhispicture-bookandpretendedto_hard.6.SpeakingEnglishthewayhedoes,heseemsto_inanEnglish-speakingcountry.7.Aburningcigaretteissaidto_theforestfire.,leavepassstudyreadcausetellteach,haveleft,beteaching,bepassing,havetold,bereading,havestudied,havecaused,TheGlobalFinancialCrisis,TheGlobalFinancialCrisisseems_(sweepthrough)thewholeworld.Manyfinancialinstitutionsaresaid_(gobankrupt).Asaresult,alotofworkersarereported_(beoutofwork).WorldLeadersaresorry_(witness)it.China,withoutexception,isbeinginfluenced.Amongallthefinancialcrisis,thisappearsto_(attack)Chinamost.While,Chinaisreportedto_(seek)thesolutionactively.,tobesweepingth