高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版.ppt

Earthquakes,Book1Unit4,晨背佳作积累素材,话题词汇1.earthquaken.地震2.firen.火灾3.floodn.洪水4.burnv.燃烧5.destroyv.破坏6.rescuev.援救7.survivev.幸存8.dieout灭绝,9.leadto/contributeto导致10.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处,话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成了很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1.对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2.捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关)；3.如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。,佳作欣赏Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow，aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20，inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictims，theschoolhascalledoneveryonetodonatemoney.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.,Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.,名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确，运用了较多的高级句式，如定语从句、宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。还有一些高级词汇，如callonsb.todo.，giveaway，bekindenoughtodo，outofthedifficulty等的运用也使文章添彩。,内容索引,基础排查点拨要点,语篇训练提升能力,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,(1)burst是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词仍然是burst。(2)burstinto名词burstoutdoing突然起来,A.写作必记单词1.burstvi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发(1)ItwassoterribleIburstout(cry).(2016上海)(2)Hearingthis，thewholeclassburstinto(laugh)andmydeskmatesfaceturnedred.(2013湖北),1,crying,laughter,2.n.百万3.n.事件；大事4.ruinn.废墟；毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产(1)fall/comeruin逐渐破碎(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin(ruin).(2016北京)(3)YearsoffightinghasleftIraq(ruin).,million,event,into,ruins,ruined,5.injurevt.损害；伤害(1)Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent(injure).(2015全国)(2)The(injure)wererushedtohospitalinanambulance.,injuries,injured,6.shockn.休克；震惊；打击；vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用what引导的主语从句改写)(用shockn.改写)(用beshockedtodo.改写),Whatshockedmewastoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.,Itwasashockformetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.,Iwasshockedtoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.,7.trapvt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境(1)trapsb.doing.诈骗某人做(2)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.(2016北京)(3)(trap)inatrafficjam，hehadtobepatient，waiting.,into,trapped,Trapped,8.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏(1)beburiedin(buryoneselfin)埋头于；专心于(2)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),Buryingherselfinthefilm,Buriedinthefilm,9.congratulationn.祝贺；(pl.)贺词(tosb.)onsth.就(向某人)祝贺congratulatesb.sth.为某事向某人祝贺,congratulations,on,(1)congratulation表达“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式；用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式。(2)congratulate的宾语必须是人，再接onsth.，其后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。,10.n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决(1)Idprefertoreservemy(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.(2)(judge)fromherlooks，sheseemedtobetired.,judge,judgement,Judging,B.阅读识记单词11.earthquaken.12.nationn.13.sufferingn._14.extremeadj.15.destroyvt.16.rescuevt.&n.rescue.营救脱离cometoonesrescue来救某人,地震,民族；国家；国民,苦难；痛苦,极度的,毁坏；破坏；消灭,援救；营救,from,17.electricityn.18.disastern._19.sheltern.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活)，shelteringmeunpleasantrepairjobs.(填介词)(2014重庆),电；电流；电学,灾难；灾祸,遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽,from,在takeshelter(躲避风雨)，seek/findshelterfrom(寻找躲避的地方)等短语中，shelter是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。,20.reportern._21.damagen.&vt.(1)damagesn.损害赔偿金(2)do/causedamageto对造成损害22.frightenvt.(1)frightensb.doing.吓唬某人做/不做(2)Asuddenstopcanbeavery(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016浙江)(3)Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybe(frighten)ofangrybees.,记者,损失；损害,使惊吓；吓唬,into/outof,frightening,frightened,23.sincerelyadv.24.expressvt.；n._express表达自己的意思,真诚地；真挚地,表达；表示,快车；速递,oneself,express作“表达”解时，后不接双宾语，即不能说expresssb.sth.，可说expresssth.tosb.。,1.立刻；马上2.不重视3.asif(asthough)好像；仿佛,2,rightaway,thinklittleof,asif/though后的从句可用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句动词用would/could/mightdo。(1)Moregenerally，theInternetfunctionsasifit(be)mymemory.(2016江苏)(2)OnceIwasoutofherlife，itwasasifInever(be)born.,were,had,been,4.atanend结束；终结Themeetingwasatanend.(同义句转换)(come)(bring)(put),Themeetingcametoanend.,Webroughtthemeetingtoanend.,Weputanendtothemeeting./Weputthemeetingtoanend.,5.a(great)numberof许多；大量的(1)However，there(be)anumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.(2016全国)(2)Thenumberofsmokers，asisreported，(drop)by17percentinjustoneyear.(2015江苏)(3)Largequantitiesoflandinthearea(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，which(be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.,are,hasdropped,havebeenreserved,are,(4)Morethanonedoctor(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.(5)Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater(waste)everyyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.6.掘出；发现7.因而自豪,wasinvolved,arewasted,digout,beproudof/takepridein,1.Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigswere.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。too.to.还可表示肯定意义：(1)only/just/buttoo.to.非常去做(only/just/butvery)(2)tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.过于(太会)而做2.Itseemed!仿佛到了世界末日！,3,toonervoustoeat,asiftheworldwasatanend,具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成全部否定。,3.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。4.不是所有的希望都破灭了。,wereleftwithoutparents,Allhopewasnotlost.,5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutandtoburythedead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。,thosewhoweretrapped,教材升华综合运用,.教材与语法填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.fell.Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidntthinkmuch3.theseevents.At3：42amthatday，theearthbegantoshake,4._destroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.(include)rescuerworkersanddoctors，cametorescuethose6.(trap)undertheruins.,and,signs,of,which,including,trapped,7.(late)thatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.(kill)orinjuredand9.(many)buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10.trappedandtoburythedead.,Later,werekilled,more,the,.教材与短文改错Dearstudent，Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellingyouthatyouhavewonahighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhoagreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.Yourfamilyshouldproudofyou!,tell,the,whom,be,Ourofficewouldliketohaveyousayinthenewpark，whichwillhonorthosethatdiedintheterribledisaster.Whatyouknow，thisisthedaythequakehappenedforty-oneyearsbefore.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsinthatspecialday.,speak,who,As,ago,on,.教材与微写作写作素材(关于地震)1.这座城市发生了地震。2.突然，世界好像到了末日。3.几秒钟之内城市被毁。4.管道裂开了，电也停了，大量建筑物变为废墟。5.人们有的受伤，有的被埋。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用asif引导的方式状语从句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Anearthquakehappenedinthecity.Suddenly，itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Thecitywasdestroyedinseconds.Pipesburstandelectricitywentout.Agreatnumberofbuildingslayinruinsandpeoplewereinjuredorburied.,语篇训练提升能力,.阅读理解,.七选五,.完形填空,.阅读理解,ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNio.TheappearanceofElNioisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.,OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork，MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe(津巴布韦)，RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNioappears，Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNiowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNiowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica，andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.,1.ElNioisknownas.A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfricaB.theweatherwhichbringsdrought(旱灾)toAfricaC.thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanD.theweatherphenomenonthatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica,细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，厄尔尼诺现象是太平洋的水域变暖。所以选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,2.ScientistsstudyElNioinorderthat.A.theycanputallthisinformationintotheircomputersB.theycantellwhyZimbabwehaslittleornorainC.theycandosomeresearchworkinthisfieldD.theycanprovideakindofearlywarningtotheplacethatwillsufferfromdrought,细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，研究的目的是提供有效的预警，避免饥荒的发生。故选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ScientistscometounderstandhowElNioappears.B.ThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.C.ElNiohassomethingtodowithZimbabwespoorcrops.D.SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.,推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNioappears，Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.”可知，厄尔尼诺和津巴布韦的农业歉收有关系。,答案,解析,1,2,3,.七选五,(2016山东枣庄三中月考)Somepeoplewanttoliveaproductiveandsuccessfullife.Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.1Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosuccessfullyreachyourgoals，bothlargeandsmall.,答案,解析,FAndsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.,下一句“这里就如何成功地实现目标给出一些建议”，而F项(Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.)恰好与其呼应，起到承接作用。故选F。,2Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein，youshouldknowwhatyouwantforyourlife.Askyourselfquestionssuchas：DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmylife？DoIneedmoreeducation？DoIwanttobuyahouse？WhatagedoIwanttoretire？HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage？HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids?,答案,解析,CDecidewhatyouwantforyourlife.,下一句提到“无论你处于什么阶段都应该知道你想要什么”，而C选项(Decidewhatyouwantforyourlife.)恰好是对后文内容的概括，故选C。,3Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourlife.Butunlessyouknowhowtoachievethosegoals，itwilljustbeadream.Decidewhatstepsyouneedtotakeinordertodevelopyourplans.,答案,解析,DMakeaplanandthenwriteitdown.,下一句提到你可以写下所有你想要的，而D选项(Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.)可以起到统领本段的作用，故选D。,Setlargeandsmallgoals.Somepeopleset5-or10-yeargoalsbutleaveoutthetimeinbetween.Itismucheasiertoreachalargegoalifitisdividedintosmallerones.Hereisanexample.4Sowhatdoyoudointhemeantime？Goal1wouldbetostartsavingmoney.Goal2mightbefindingahouseplanorresearchingcontractors，etc.Biggoalstakealotoftimeandpreparations.Soyoushouldalsosetsmallgoalsforyoutoachievewhensettinglargeones.,E.Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.,答案,解析,上文提到要建立大目标和小目标，而下文提到建房子的两个小目标，故E选项(Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.)承上启下，故选E。,5Findthingstodoinyoursparetime，whichwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.Dontwasteyourtime.A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Makegooduseofyourtime.C.Decidewhatyouwantforyourlife.D.Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.E.Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.F.Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.G.Mostpeoplewanttosetalargegoalandachieveitinashorttime.,答案,解析,BMakegooduseofyourtime.,下文提到“空余时间找事做可以帮助你达成目标。不要浪费时间。”而B选项(Makegooduseofyourtime.)恰是对这一内容的总结与概括，故选B。,.完形填空,(2016四川宜宾三中月考)Iusedtoliveselfishly，Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad1theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.,1.A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched,午饭时间到了，作者离开办公室去买些吃的东西。由后文可以看到他已经到了大街上。,答案,解析,Ontheway，I2abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.,2.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled,在路上作者看到一位街头艺人，他的前面还有一顶帽子。,答案,解析,Ihadsome3inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim，thinkingtomyselfhewould4usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.,3.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs,由第三段中的“droppedallthecoinsintohis”可知，这里是说自己的口袋里有一些硬币。,答案,解析,Ihadsome3inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim，thinkingtomyselfhewould4usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.,4.A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still,作者不把这些硬币给这位街头艺人的原因是他认为街头艺人只会用这些钱去吸毒或酗酒。only仅仅。后文说自己用这些钱仅仅是满足自己买可乐或巧克力的需求，这也作了提示。,答案,解析,He5likethattypeyoungandragged.,5.A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt,他看起来像是那种类型年轻而又邋遢。looklike看起来像。,答案,解析,6.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforeD.But,这里用but表示转折。但是转念一想，自己用这些钱又去做什么呢？,答案,解析,6whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon？OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCocaColaorchocolate！Ithen7Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove8justbecausehewasbusking.,6whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon？OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCocaColaorchocolate！Ithen7Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove8justbecausehewasbusking.,7.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed,答案,解析,那时作者意识到自己没有权利因为他是一个街头艺人就把自己凌驾于他之上。declare断言，宣称，宣布；realize意识到；expect期待，预期，盼望；guess猜测，推测。,6whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon？OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCocaColaorchocolate！Ithen7Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove8justbecausehewasbusking.,8.A.itB.allC.himD.them,答案,解析,此处指作者把自己凌驾于“他”之上。him指他看到的那个街头艺人。,I9anddroppedallthecoinsintohis10，andhesmiledatme，Iwatchedforawhile.,9.A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived,所以作者就“停下来”把所有的硬币都投进他的帽子里。,答案,解析,10.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter,前文的“withahatinfrontofhim”作了提示。,答案,解析,I9anddroppedallthecoinsintohis10，andhesmiledatme，Iwatchedforawhile.,As11asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmomentafeelingof12orsatisfaction，forexample.,11.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special,前文不愿意把硬币给这位街头艺人作了提示，这里指“正像听起来那样自私，我期待”。selfish自私的；awkward难使用的，笨拙的；innocent清白的，无罪的，天真的，无知的；special特别的，特殊的，专门的。根据语境，这里指“自私的”。,答案,解析,As11asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmomentafeelingof12orsatisfaction，forexample.,12.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate,作者在期待对方的感谢从而使自己感到幸福或满足。satisfaction一词也作了提示。,答案,解析,Butnothinghappened.13，Iwalkedoff.,13.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably,根据下一句“Butnothinghappened.”可知，作者的期待未得到回应，所以他应该是感到很失望。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；coincidentally碰巧，凑巧；comfortably安乐地，舒适地，充裕地。这里表示“失望地”，所以选A项。,答案,解析,“Itprovedtobeawasteof14，”Ithought.,14.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money,作者是把所有的硬币都投进这位街头艺人的帽子里，所以心疼自己的钱，认为这是浪费钱。,答案,解析,Onmywayhomeattheendofthe15，Isawthebuskeragainandhewas16.,15.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event,在这一天快要结束的时候，作者又见到了那位街头艺人。,答案,解析,Onmywayhomeattheendofthe15，Isawthebuskeragainandhewas16.,16.A.walkingaroundB.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff,根据下一句“Iwatchedhimpickupthehat.”可知，此时那位街头艺人正在“收工”，walkaround围绕走；passby经过；packup收工，停工；runoff跑掉。故选C。,答案,解析,Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk17acafecounter.,17.A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to,这里是说那位街头艺人朝一家咖啡馆的柜台走去。walkto朝走去。,答案,解析,Therehepouredthe18contentsintoatincollecting19anearthquakefundraising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!,18.A.