七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip短语语法知识点汇总新人教目标版.docx

Unit 11 How was your school trip一、基础归纳重点短语1.学校旅行school trip 2.去散步go for a walk3.挤牛奶 milk a cow4.骑马ride a horse5.喂鸡feed chickens 6.与农民交谈talk with a farmer7.照相 take photos8.问一些问题ask some questions9.种苹果grow apples 10.带某人逛/参观某地show sb. around 11.学到许多learn a lot 12.摘草莓pick some strawberries13.上周 last week14.在乡村in the countryside15.拜访我的祖父母 visit my grandparents16.去钓鱼go fishing17.去爬山climb the mountains18.参观博物馆visit a museum19. 画画draw pictures20.去学校旅行 go on a school trip21.礼品店gift shop22.为某人买某物 buy sth for sb.23.总得来说all in all24.对感兴趣 be interested in.15.一点儿也不not.at all重点句型1. 你见到奶牛了吗Did you see any cows? 2. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 3. 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？Did Carol take any photos? 4.是的，她拍了。Yes, she did5.你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样？Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week? 6. 精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.7. 我们玩得非常开心！We had so much fun! 8.我也拍了好多精彩照片。I took a lot of great photos, too. 9.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。All in all, it was an exciting day. 10.我对此并不感兴趣。Im not interested in that. 【教材内容解析】Section A1. milked a cow (P. 61)milk此处用作及物动词，表示“给挤奶”。I helped my father to milk the cow.2. fed chickens (P. 61)feed此处用作及物动词，表示“喂养、饲养”，后接表示动物的名词作宾语。I feed my dog every day. My fathers job is to feed animals.【拓展】feed的常见用法1. feed sth. to sb./sth.“把某物喂给某人或者某人”Please feed some grass to the cow.2. feed on“以为生、以为食”Sheep feed on grass.3. feed.on/with.“用喂”He feeds the dog on meat.3. Did you grow any apples? (P. 62)grow此处用作及物动词，意为“种植、栽培”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。We grow flowers and vegetables on our garden.4. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. (P. 62)show sb. around意为“带领某人参观”。Uncle Wang showed us around his farm.5. Carol learned a lot about farming. (P. 62)learn.about.意为“学习/知道/了解”。Id like to learn something about Mr. Green. Id like to learn more about computers.【拓展】learn about意为“了解、熟悉”，相当于know about。How did you learn/know about the meeting?6. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. (P. 62)pick此处用作及物动词，表示“采、摘”。Dont pick flowers in the park.7. It was so much fun. (P. 62)(1) so much意为“如此多、这么多”，用来修饰不可数名词或者动词。There was so much noise in the classroom.(2) fun此处为不可数名词，意为“乐趣、开心”，前面常用great, much等修饰，用来加强语气。Hes great fun and his dog is fun, too. Skating is great fun.8. .we worried it would rain. (P. 63) worry about sb./sth. “为某人/某事而担心”You dont need to worry about the coming exam. be worried about sth. “担心某人/某事”The parents are worried about their sick son.9. Luckily, it didnt and the sun came out again. (P. 63)luckily用作副词，表示“幸运地、好运地”，通常放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。Luckily, we got there on time.Section B1. exciting (P. 65)excited与excitingexcited感到兴奋的、激动的表示人的心理感受作表语时，其主语一般是人exciting令人兴奋的表示某事（物）给人的感觉作表语时，其主语一般是物2. Today I went on a school trip. (P. 65)go on a trip意为“去旅行”，相当于have a trip。go on a trip to.意为“到去旅行”。Do you want to go on a trip with me? He went on a trip to Shanghai last year.3. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. (P. 65)(1) teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”The man teaches us Math. teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”Can you teach me to open the box?(2) how to make a model robot是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。I dont know how to spell the word.The main problem is how to finish the work on time.4. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my presents. (P. 65)buy表示“买”时，作双宾语动词，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”相当于buy sth. for sb.。Remember to buy me some ice cream. =Remember to buy some ice cream for me.5. All in all, it was an exciting day. (P. 65)all in all意为“总的来说、总之”，常放在句首，用来对所阐述的情况进行概括和总结。All in all, it is a great success.6. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. (P. 65)be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。Im interested in the film.7. There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide. (1) too much, much too和too many辨析too much太多（的）用作形容词，修饰不可数名词I have too much homework to do.用作副词，修饰动词Dont eat too much.much too太用作副词，修饰形容词和副词The picture is much too beautiful.too many太多的用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数The little boy has too many questions to ask.(2) hear的用法 hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。类似的还有：look“看”，see“看到”；look for“寻找”，find“找到”。I listened carefully but I couldnt hear what he said. hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”Can you hear the g