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第3课时Grammar,Unit7Poems,Module4Colourfullife,广东学导练七年级下册配上海教育版,选择填空()1._yourumbrella,oryoullcatchacoldonsucharainyday.(2016攀枝花)A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken()2.Lets_anoise.Someoneissleeping.(2016齐齐哈尔)A.notmakeB.nomakingC.nottomake()3.Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire._excellentfiremen!(2016孝感)A.WhatB.WhatanC.How,A,A,A,()4._greatnewsitis!Wellhaveaschooltripnextweek.(2016长春)A.WhataB.WhatC.How()5._heavytherainstormis!Yes,thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.(2016连云港)A.HowB.WhatC.Whata,B,A,祈使句1.祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义,其肯定形式是以动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词原形之前加dont。如:Pleasegivemeanotherchance.Iwilldoitbetter.请再给我一次机会吧。我会做得更好的。(表请求)Dontplaywithfire.不要玩火。(表命令)Dontbenervouswhenyouhaveaninterview.你在面试时不要紧张。(表建议),2.以let开头的祈使句,后面加宾语和动词原形;否定形式是在动词前面加not。如:LetsprotectourEarthtogether!让我们一起保护地球吧!Letusnottalkaboutthatmatter.我们不要谈论那件事。3.回答祈使句的时候,通常用will/wont。如:Dontforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavethelab.离开实验室前别忘记关灯。No,Iwont.好,我不会忘记的。,感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导。1.由“what”引导的感叹句:what意为“多么”,用作定语,修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类感叹句的结构是:(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:Whataclevergirlsheis!她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀!(2)What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:,Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么美味的食物呀!2.由“how”引导的感叹句:how意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类感叹句的结构是:(1)How+形容词+主语+谓语!如:Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!(2)How+副词+主语+谓语!如:Howwellshedances!她跳舞跳得多好呀!(3)How+主语+谓语!如:Howtimeflies!时间过得真快啊!,3.what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的转换。如:Whatahotdayitis!=Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!Whattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!Whatbrightsunshineitis!=Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀!4.感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时,口语中常常把后面的主语和谓语省略。如:Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!Howwonderful!精彩极了!,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子成为祈使句1.Itsanimportantmeeting._(notbe)late.2._(look)out!Acariscoming.3._(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.4._(hurry)up,oryouwillmissthebus.5._(notdo)yourhomeworknow,Lucy.Youhavetogooutsidewithme.,Dontbe,Look,Give,Hurry,Dontdo,二、用what或how填空1._usefulelectricityitis!2._interestingbookstheyare!3._deliciousthedishis!4._beautifulthedressis!5._wellshesings!三、语法填空Oneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter1._(run)totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelping,What,What,How,How,How,ran,mydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswing2._(go)highbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittinginthechairnearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,mydaughterwaspushedhigherandhigher3._me.ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifI4._(can)giveabigpushtoher.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,I5._(be)tiredbutveryhappy.Onedaytwoyearslater,afteradayswork,Iwent6._(pick)upmydaughterbeforegoinghome.,go,by,could,was,topick,WhileI7._(wait)outsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiledsweetlyatmeandgavemeabighug.AsIwatchedher8._(run)away,IrealizedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveabigpushinthepark.Sofar,Ihaventforgottenhersweetsmileandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers,love9._(find)itswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswe10._(give),andthehappinesswecreatewillcomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.,waswaiting,running,willfind,give,一、选择填空()1._talkinclass,Jim!Sorry,I_doitagain.A.Not;dontB.Dont;wontC.Not;wont()2.Lets_makesomuchnoisehere.A.dontB.noC.not()3._yourturnwhenthetrafficlightisred.Youreright.A.WaitB.WaitforC.Waitingfor,B,C,B,()4._,oryoullfailtheexam.A.StudyinghardB.StudyhardC.Tostudyhard()5._nicetimetheboyshadplayingfootballwiththenationalteamlastSunday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()6._badweatheritis!Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()7._youhaveofferedme!Iamoutoftroublenow.A.WhatvaluableadviceB.WhatvaluablesuggestionC.Howusefulsuggestions,B,B,A,A,()8._usefuldictionaryforbeginnersofEnglish!Wheredidyougetit?A.HowB.WhataC.Whatan()9.WearegoingtotakepartinRunningMan._excitingnews!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How()10.JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest._bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.HowaC.What,B,A,C,二、用how或what填空或用所给单词的适当形式填空1.JackwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition._excellentheis!2._bravethewomanistosavetheboyfromthedangerofearthquake!3._anexcitingmatchitis!Wonderfulplayersandwonderfulteams!4.SomanypeopleliketowatchTheVoiceofChina._wonderfulitis!Ilikeitverymuch.5._dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!,How,How,What,How,How,6._hardTonyisworking!Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.7._excitingnews!Wewilllistentothemusicaftertheexam.8._heavilyitisraining!9._happychildren!10._wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.11._(stand)tooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.12.IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?Yes,thereis._(turn)leftatthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.,How,What,How,What,What,Dontstand,Turn,13._(talk).Thebabyissleeping.Imsorry.14.Ifthegreenlightisnton,_(wait)aminute.15._(be)lateforschoolagain,Tim!Sorry,IpromisethatI_(will).三、语法填空Adogenteredabutchersshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排),please.”,Donttalk,wait,Dontbe,wont,Thebutcherwasvery1._(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe2._(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop3._(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot4._it.Asthebustravelledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After5._while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子)6._(push)the“stop”,surprised,dogs,quickly,on,a,topush,button.Thenthebutcherfollowed7._(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and8._(throw)himselfagainstthedo
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