修改后高考英语一轮复习考案必修3U.ppt

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2011年陕西卷,假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。,Imthemotherofafourteen-year-old.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.AmIwrong?,写作要点:1.表明自己的看法;2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);3.提,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,出至少两条建议。,要求:1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。,佳作欣赏,Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.(表明自己的观点),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored.Therearemanyex-amplesaroundus.Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisoftenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsallowsthemalmostnotimeforotheractivities.Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(陈述自己的理由),SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriendsadvice.Moreimportantly,let,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,herlivelikealovelygirl;letherhavemorefriendsandsocialactivities;andlethermakemistakesofherownasweteenagersoftendo.(总结和提出建议),必备佳句,Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.,本句中使用了turnout短语,其用法为:turnout(tobe)+名词或形容词作表语,意为“结果是”。之后用了as.as.同等级比较,构成了主从复合句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,翻译句子:,他是一个像你一样聪明的孩子。,【答案】Heisascleverachildasyou.,Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.本句中使用了副词furthermore表示递进,意思为“此外;再者”。类似的词还有:inaddition,besides,whatsmore,moreover等。而bynomeans意为“绝不”,类似的搭配,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,还有:innocase,onnoaccount等。这些介词短语居句首时通常使用倒装语序。,句型转换:,Heisahard-workingstudent.Furthermore,heisanenergeticstudent.,Heisahard-workingstudent.,heisanenergeticstudent.,【答案】Inaddition/Whatsmore,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Howcanyouaccountfortheaccidentthathappenedlastnight?,你怎样解释昨晚发生的事故?,2.Youcancomeherewheneveryouwouldliketo.,你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。,3.Hedidntworkhardasusual.Itsnowonderthathedidntpassthefinaltest.,他并不像往常那样努力学习。难怪他没有通过最后的考试。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。,2.Twentyyearsfromnowyouwillbemoredisappointedbythethingsthatyoudidntdothanbytheonesyoudiddo.(MarkTwain)从现在起今后的二十年,那些你没去做的事将远比你付诸行动的事令你失望得多。(马克吐温),3.Truthneedsnocolour;beauty,nopencil.(WilliamShakespeare)真理不需色彩,美丽不需涂饰。(威廉莎士比亚),4.Itisnotenoughtobeindustrious,soaretheants.Whatareyouindus-triousabout?光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。你为什么而勤劳?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.n.小说n.小说家,2.n.冒险adj.冒险的,3.vt.执照,4.vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点,5.vt.计,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,算;账目,6.n.耐性;忍耐adj.有耐性的,7.vt.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声,8.adj.粗鲁的n.粗鲁,1.抚养;培养;教育;提出,2.前进;可以;往下说,3.导致;做出解释,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.与此相反;正相反,5.冒险,6.衣衫褴褛,7.关于,8.偶然;无意中;不小心,9.盯着看;凝视,1.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyoullcomeherewheneveryoulike.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.novel;novelist2.adventure;adventurous3.permit;permit4.spot;spot5.account;account6.patience;patient,7.scream;scream8.rude;rudeness,短语在线:,1.bringup2.goahead3.accountfor4.onthecontrary,5.takeachance6.inrags7.asfor8.byaccident,9.stareat,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoudmindusaskingafewquestions.,3.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.,1.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.,就是这只船把你带到了英国。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011四川)Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?,A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiv-er.,他是在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大的。,真题探究,(2010山东)Samsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.,A.broughtupB.lookedup,C.pickedupD.setup,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查强调句型。做此类试题要判断所强调的句子成分是什么,如去除itis/was.that.,整个句子还原后仍然可以成立。,【答案与解析】B句意:他是不是在船沉没一个月后在一个荒凉的岛上得救的?该题为“Itwas.that.”引导的强调句,强调的是地点状语,从句子结构看缺少that。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查动词短语辨析。注意各动词短语的意思及其在具体语境中的运用。,【答案与解析】C句意:山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。pickup“捡起;搭载;收拾;整理”,此处表示“学会;获得”;bringup“抚养;教育;提出;呕吐”;lookup“向上看;(形势)好转;改善;查阅”;setup“建立;设置;造成;产生”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色,用法拓展,onthescene在现场;当场,appear/comeonthescene出场;登场,behindthescenes在幕后;暗中,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,scene,view,sight和scenery,scene指“风景”时,强调“景象”、“场景”、“场面”。,view指“风景”时,强调从某个角度看到的风景。,sight表示名胜古迹的风景,是可数名词。,scenery尤指自然风光,是不可数名词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Theteamsvictoryproducedofjoyalloverthecountry.,球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。,(2)Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,wellhaveabetter.,如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。,【答案】(1)scenes(2)view,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西抚州模拟)Seeingthehappyofchildrenplayinginthepark,Imfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.,A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign,【答案与解析】Bscene“场面;情景”,指远近各处的景象,包括人和活动;sight“视力;视野”;view“观点;风景”,sign“记号;符号;征兆”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.permitvt.执照,用法拓展,permitsbsth允许某人某事,permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事,permitdoing允许做某事,withoutpermission未经允许,askforpermission请求允许,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,permit,allow和let,permit正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,含权威或正式的意味。,allow普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。,let常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Passengersonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.,乘客只允许携带一件手提行李上飞机。,(2)Youmustallmajorexpenditure.,一切重大开支均须报请批准。,【答案】(1)arepermittedtocarry(2)askpermissionfor,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012银川一中月考)Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakethosetests.,A.arefreshmenpermitted,B.freshmenarepermitted,C.permittedarefreshmen,D.arepermittedfreshmen,【答案与解析】A此处Onlyunderspecialcircumstances置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,故选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.spotvt.认出;发现n.斑点;污点;地点,用法拓展,onthespot当场;在现场;立刻,bespottedwith.满是;点缀着,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Thenightskystars.,夜晚的天空繁星点点。,(2)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite.,她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。,【答案】(1)isspottedwith(2)spots,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江温州模拟)Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice.,A.inaspotB.onthespot,C.offthespotD.tothespot,【答案与解析】B句意:当这个人正在尽力闯进银行时,他被警察当场抓住了。onthespot“当场”,符合上下文的语境和意思。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.seekvt.追求,用法拓展,seekones/afortune碰运气,seekfor/after寻找;追求,seekonesadvice征求某人的意见,seeksthfromsb向某人寻求某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,Ithinkitstimewealawyer.,我想我们现在该咨询一下律师了。,【答案】soughtlegaladvicefrom,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012湖北省孝感一中高三综合测试)MoreandmorecountriesaretryingtoclosetradetieswithChina.,A.seekB.connectC.searchD.link,【答案与解析】A句意:越来越多的国家正在尽力寻求同中国的贸易合作。seek“寻求”,符合句意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,A.is;forB.is;outC.are;toD.are;for,【答案与解析】A第一空由主语Theteacher判断应使用单数;第二空为固定结构seekforsth,意为“寻找/寻求”。,(2012辽宁锦州模拟)Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,seekingapropersolutiontotheproblem.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.starevi.凝视;盯着看,用法拓展,stareat盯着看,stareintosth看着某物,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Hemeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.,他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。,(2)WhenIwentin,hewaslyingonthefloor,theceiling.,当我进来的时候,他躺在地板上,凝视着天花板。,【答案】(1)staredat(2)staringat,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江苏镇江模拟)Thelittlechickentheearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.,A.staredatB.glimpsedinto,C.lookedintoD.glaredat,【答案与解析】Astareat“盯着看”;glimpse“一瞥”;lookinto“调查”;glareat“怒目而视”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,intospace.,A.juststaredB.wasjuststaring,C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared,【答案与解析】B过去进行时常常用来为一个动作或一个故事的发生提供背景。本句中的“hewasjuststartingintospace”为其前面的句子内容提供了背景(原因)。句意:我认为吉姆没看到我,因为他那时只是看着天空。,(2012安徽十校高三联考)IdontthinkJimsawme;he_,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.bringup抚养;养育;呕吐,用法拓展,bringabout引起;导致,bringin获利;引进,bringout使显现,bringforward提出,bringdown降低;使(某物或某人)掉下(倒下);击败,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.,他是他姨妈带大的。,(2)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.,政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。,【答案】bringdown,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用bringabout,bringin,bringup的适当形式填空,Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewasbyhisuncle.,Aftertheirhardwork,theyalotofmoney.,Whathimthechangeinhisattitude?,【答案】broughtupbroughtinbroughtabout,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东实验中学高三检测)TomsomeknowledgeofFrenchjustbycommunicatingwithafriendfromParis.,A.broughtupB.lookedup,C.pickedupD.setup,【答案与解析】C句意:汤姆只是通过和一位来自巴黎的朋友交流就学到了一些法语知识。pickup“捡起;搭载;收拾;整理;学会;获得”;bringup“抚养;教育;提出;呕吐”;lookup“向上看;(形势)好转;改善;查阅”;setup“建立;设置;造成;产生”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.goahead可以;往下说;前进,用法拓展,goaheadwith继续,goinfor赞成;支持,goover查阅;复习,goup上升;建起,gowithout没有也行;将就,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,Iprobablyshouldnthaveanymorecake.,Oh,goahead.Itwontkillyou.,可能我不该再吃蛋糕了。,吃吧,不会害死你的。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)用goahead,goabout,goonwith的适当形式填空,Wehavetomakeacarefulplanandmustntourworkblindly.,Excuseme,mayIuseyourphonetomakeacalltomyfriend?,Sure,.,Therearefivedaysleft.Letstheproject.,【答案】goaboutgoaheadgoonwith,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012浙江温州十校联考)DoyoumindifIsmoke?,Ofcoursenot.,A.Forgetit!B.Thatsgreat!,C.Why?D.Goahead.,【答案与解析】D句意:“你介意我抽烟吗?”“当然不。请吧!”Forgetit“算了吧”;Thatsgreat“好极了”;Why“为什么”;Goa-head“请吧”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.byaccident偶然地;意外地,用法拓展,bychance偶然地;意外地,bymistake错误地,bydesign故意地(相当于onpurpose),经典例句,Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.,我们在机场不期而遇。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用bychance,bymistake,bydesign填空,Nodoubtthishappened,butthischancemademeverysad.,ImsorrytosaythatItookthebook.,IhavetotellyouIdidntdoit.,【答案】bychancebymistakebydesign,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012黑龙江哈师大附中月考)Wehadnotplannedtomeet.Wemetaccident.,A.ofB.inC.forD.by,【答案与解析】Dbyaccident为固定搭配,意为“偶然地”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyoullcomeherewheneveryoulike.,先生,我的确希望你想什么时候来就什么时候来这里。,要点精讲,whenever引导一个让步状语从句时,意为“无论什么时候”,相当于nomatterwhen,但前者也可以引导一个名词性从句。类似的连词还有whatever,whoever,whichever,however等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量此事。,【答案】Illdiscusswithyouaboutitwheneveryoulike/nomatterwhenyoulike.,句式仿写,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,A.wheneverB.however,C.whicheverD.wherever,【命题分析】考查连词和状语从句。,【答案与解析】A句意:请今天下午或在任何方便的时候给我的秘书打个电话来安排一次会议。whenever“无论何时”;however“无论以什么方式;然而”;whichever“无论哪一个”;wherever“无论何处”。根据句意可知应选A项。,真题探究,(2011江西)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.,第二天早上,我正感到绝望时,一艘海船发现了我。,要点精讲,when作并列连词时,相当于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在此时又发生了另一件事,常常有“突然”之意。常用句型有:,(1)be(just)abouttodo.when.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)beonthepointofdoing.when.,(3)bedoing.when.,(4)hadjustdone.when.,句式仿写,(1)我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。,(2)我们刚刚做完作业,这时他进来了。,【答案】(1)Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.,(2)Wehadjustfinishedourhomeworkwhenhecamein.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011浙江)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleave