心外科常用英文词汇ppt课件

心外科常用英文词汇,1,目录,1、心脏解剖词汇2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇3、心外科常用检查检验词汇4、仪器器械常用词汇5、医生护士职称,2,1、心脏解剖词汇,主动脉AortaAo肺动脉PulmonaryArteryPA肺静脉PulmonaryVeinPV上腔静脉SuperiorVenaCavaSVC下腔静脉InferiorVenaCavaIVC二尖瓣MitralValveMV三尖瓣TricuspidValveTV主动脉瓣AorticValveAV肺动脉瓣PulmonaryValvePV左心房LeftatriumLA左心室LeftventricleLV右心房RightatriumRA右心室RightventricleRV房间隔AtrialSeptal室间隔VentricleSeptal,3,2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇,缺损：defect房间隔缺损AtrialSeptaldefectASD室间隔缺损VentricleSeptaldefectVSD狭窄：stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AorticValveStenosisAS肺动脉瓣狭窄PulmonaryValveStenosisPS二尖瓣狭窄MitralValveStenosisMS返流Regurgitation主动脉瓣返流AorticValveRegurgitationAR二尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationMR三尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationTR瓣膜置换Replacement主动脉瓣置换AorticValveReplacementAVR二尖瓣置换MitralValveReplacementMVR三尖瓣置换MitralValveReplacementTVR双瓣置换doublevalveReplacementDVR冠心病CoronaryArteryDiseaseCAD冠状动脉旁路移植术：CoronaryArteryBypassGraftingCABG主动脉内球囊反搏动IntracorticalBalloonPumpingIABP体外膜式氧和ExtracorporealMembraneOxygenationECMO法洛四联症TetralogyofFallotTOF正肾：epinephrineE付肾：norepinephrineNE多巴胺：dopamine多巴酚丁胺：dobutamine,4,3、心外科常用检查检验词汇,冠脉造影CA：coronaryangiogram血管CT造影CTA：computedtomographicangiography心电图ECG：Electrocardiography经胸心脏超声TTE：Trans-thoracicechocardiography经食道超声TEE：Trans-esophagealEchocardiography血常规：BloodRoutine生化常规：Biochemicalroutine肌钙蛋白IcTnI:TroponinI,5,4、仪器器械常用词汇病房篇,指氧仪pulseoximeter体温计thermometermmt听诊器stethoscopesteskp血压计bloodpressuremeter血糖仪bloodglucosemeter心电监护仪ECGmonitor除颤仪Defibrillatordifbrlet雾化器nebulizernbj,laz吸痰器sputumsuctionapparatusspjutmsk()nprets呼吸机respiratorrespret一次性采血针disposablebloodcollectingneedle真空采血管vacuumtubes,6,麻醉机Anesthesiamachine,nsiz注射泵Injectionpump输液泵Infusionpump体外循环机Extracorporealcirculationmachine,4、仪器器械常用词汇手术室篇,7,手术刀scalpel手术刀柄surgicalknifehandle手术刀片surgicalrazorblade,8,针：needle直针：Straightneedle1/4circle3/8circle1/2circle.5/8circle圆针：taperneedle角针：Cuttingneedle丝线：Silkwire滑线：Propylenewire可吸收缝线：Absorbablewire间断缝合：interruptsuture连续缝合：Continuerunningsuture8字缝合：Figure8suture荷包缝合：pursestringsuture,9,剪刀scissor肠钳bowelclamp巾钳towelclamp卵圆钳ringforceps组织钳(爱丽丝钳)tissueforceps(Allisforceps)止血钳(直全齿、弯全齿)hemostaticforcepsorhemostat(straight,curvedwithfulltooth)蚊式止血钳(弯、直)mosquito-typehemostaticforceps(straight,curved),10,甲状腺拉钩Thyroidretractor腹腔拉钩Abdominalretractor皮肤拉钩SkinretractorS状拉钩Deepretractor自动拉钩Self-retainingretractor胸骨撑开器Sternumspreader固定器Tissuestabilizer,11,吸引器suction打结knottying方结squareknot电凝止血刀electrocautery吻合器anastomat无齿镊smoothforceps有齿镊(组织镊)toothedforceps(tissueforceps)持针器needleholder,12,5、医生护士职称医生篇,院长dean教授Professor副教授AssociateProfessor主任医师ChiefPhysician主治医师AttendingDoctor住院总医师ChiefResident住院医师ResidentDoctor实习医师Intern麻醉科医师Anesthesiologist,ns,izldst体外循环师Perfusionist,13,5、医生护士职称护士篇,护理部主任Directorofnursing总护士长Chiefnur