初三升高一英语测试卷A.doc

戴氏教育集团戴氏精品堂学校签约密卷 签约教学让你走向成功 签约教学让你走向成功 戴氏教育集团戴氏精品堂学校签约密卷 戴氏精品堂学校签约教学测试试题初三升高一（英语A） 第一卷（选择题 110分）一语法和词汇知识（10*1）1. Im sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a, a B. the, the C. . D. , a2. _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B. This C. That D So3. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B fairly C. rather D. pretty4. Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _ the area.A. strike B. beat C. knock D. push5. Hey! Whats the rush? - The plane _ at 4:00 and I need to see my uncle off. A. takes off B. will take off C. has taken off D. took off6. The old engineer talked of the difficulty they _ the tower. A. built B. had building C had built D. build7. -You_ be hungry already.- You had lunch only two hours ago.A. wouldnt B cant C. shouldnt D. neednt8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored9. I _ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldnt listen.A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded10. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticingC. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing二完形填空（20*2）Workers arent allowed to go into a huge underground computer center 11 they step up to a machine that 12 a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels(管) inside their eyes. If the machine cant 13 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is 14 by security (安全) guards. Each person has his own pattern of blood vessels in his or her eyes. And unlike a key, the pattern cant be 15 . Old -fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past. High-tech security devices(装置) are being 16 at military bases, computer centers, nuclear plants and banks. Companies that 17 the machines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and cars. Already, a Japanese firm has fixed devices that 1 8 peoples fingerprints in 360 new homes. The machines open the doors only for the 19 of the houses. The new security devices are selling well because thieves and spies are getting better at breaking 20 buildings and computers that are protected by 21. Since 22 can steal or copy a fingerprint or eye pattern, the new machines are 23 . 24 new machines recognize voice patterns. Two American companies use voice-recognition machines to keep an eye on their computers. Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday 25 locks on cars. The doors would open only for the owners. The devices would 26 the owners 27 $ 270. Although the up-to-date devices are 28 , scientists must still solve a(n) 29 problem. How wi11 a boy borrow his dads car without borrowing dads 30 ?11. A. if B. even if C. until D. after12. A. take B. give C. draw D. show13. A. match B. fit C. compare D. share14. A. caught B. killed C. beaten D. stopped15. A. borrowed B. missed C. stolen D. bought16. A. fixed B. dealt with C. repaired D. checked17. A. buy B. sell C. make D. copy18. A. remember B. store C. count D. recognize19. A. makers B. buyers C. sellers D. owners20. A. through B. in C. into D. out21. A. computers B. security devices C. cameras D. keys and locks22. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody23. A. safe B. unusual C. helpful D. useful24. A. Other B. Another C. More D. Others25. A. take place of B. replace C. take place D. place back26. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost27. A. up to B. as few as C. as much as D. as little as28. A. amazing B. cheap C. expensive D. surprising29. A. dangerous B. serious C. terrible D. ordinary30. A. face B. picture C. fingers D. voice 三阅读理解（20*3）Passage 1When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,its so-and-sos fault.”or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.31 . According to the passage, winners . W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mC. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others32.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improve D. consider33 .When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help34. When problems occur, winners take them as W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleagues D.chances for self-development35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. A Winners Secret.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners AchievementPassage 2Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mSome chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mWhen people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.36. Which of the following statements is NOT true? W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.37 .We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A.are always accompanied by a fever B.are too common to be notedC.can be noticed within hours D.can he ignored38 .Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA.some chemicals B.low temperaturesC.some tiny living things D.certain natural materials39 .From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .A.mushrooms should not be eaten B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D.different types of food should be handled differently W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m40 .It can be inferred from the passage that . w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.natural materials are safe in food processing B.chemicals are needed in food processingC.food poisoning can be kept under control D.food poisoning is out of controlPassage 3Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. F has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.41. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A.He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetesC.He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.42. D was created for _. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.43. According to the text, Kody _. A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from C. helps create the online kids forums D. writes childrens stories online44. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website.45. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _.A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetesPassage 4Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue , encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.46. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.47. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting