初中英语固定表达汇总.doc

1(not so)as as 和（不）一样Liu Xiang is as famous as Yao Ming. This book is not as/so useful as that one.2as as possible 尽可能地We should speak English as often as possible. 3as soon as 一就Ill send you an E-mail as soon as I get there. 4ask sb how to do sth.问某人怎样做某事My mother asked me how to use the computer.5ask sb (not) to do sth.请某人（不要）做某事I asked my father to give me a camera. 6ask sb. for sth. 向.要求，请给予My teacher asks me not to talk freely in class.7be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做)某事Children are afraid of staying at home alone.I was afraid of dogs when I was young. 8be afraid that恐怕 Im afraid that well be late.9be busy doing sth.忙于做某事We are busy going over our lessons now.10be famous for因而著名Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 11be glad that很高兴Im glad that weve got so many golden medles.12be late for 迟到Were you late for the meeting yesterday?13be ready for为做好准备We are ready for the new term.14be sorry for为而难过Im sorry for hearing the bad news.15both and 和(两者)都Both teachers and students should work hard.16bring sb. sth. /bring sth to sb把某物带给某人Im thirsty.Please bring me some water.Im thirsty.Please bring somewater to me.17bring sth. with sb.某人带来某物Please bring a computer with you next time. 18buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物My father bought me a new bike last week.My father bought a new bike for me last week.19either or 要么要么Ill give you either a book or a dictionary. 20enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Many boys enjoy playing computer games.21finish doing sth.做完某事Have you finished doing your homework?22get +比较级 变得更The weather is getting warmer in spring.23get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)Linda gets on well with her classmates.24get ready for 为做好准备Did you get ready for the English exam?25get sth. ready把某物准备好Please get everything ready for the party.26give sb. sth. / give sth to sb把某物给某人I gave a book to each of the boys.David gave me a MP3 last year.27go on doing sth.继续做某事It was late, but they still went on working.28had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事Youd better finish the work before supper.Youd better not be late again for class.29hate doing sth.讨厌做某事Tom hates going shopping.30hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事了Did you hear someone go out?31hear sb. doing sth.听见某人在做某事I heard a girl laughing outside just now.32help sb. (to) do / with sth.帮助某人做某事She often helps her mother do housework. Lucy often helps me with my English.33I dont think that我认为不/没I dont think that liu Xiang will give up.34I would like to 我想I would like to learn Enghish abroad.35It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人 时间It takes me an hour to ride to school every day.36Its bad for 对有害Its bad for children to watch too much TV . 37Its good for 对有好处Its good for us to do sports.38Its (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)Its easy for children to learn English well.39Its time for / to do.该做某事了Its time for dinner.Its time to have dinner.40Its meters long / wide 它米长宽The bridge is 50 meters long.This mountain is over 500 metres high.The road is 10 metres wide.41keep doing sth.持续做某事The boy has kept reading English for an hour.42keep sb. doing sth. 让某人（持续）做某事Dont always keep us waiting for you.43keep sth. adj.保持使某物We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.44lend sb. sth. /lend sth to sb把某物借给某人Would you lend your bike to me?45let sb. (not) do sth.让某人（不）做某事Let me help you caryy the heavy box. Lets not be late for school again.46like doing / to do sth.喜欢做某事Many boys like watching NBA on TV.Jim likes to go swimming every summer.47make sb. (not) do sth.使某人（不）做某事My mother makes me play the piano every day.The accident made me not arrive there in time.48make sth. adj. 使某物His son often makes his shirt dirty.49mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening the window?50neither nor 和(两者)都不He can neither dance nor sing. 51not at all一点也不I dont believe the man at all.52not until 直到才I wont leave until the rain stops. 53not only but also 不但而且Miss Li is not only friendly but also helpful. 54one the other 一个另一个I have two friends. One is Tom, the other is Joy. 55pass sb. sth. /pass sth to sb把某物递给某人Please pass me the dictionary.I m hungry. Pass the piece of bread to me.56see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事了I saw the teacher enter the office just now.57see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事He saw many people taking photos there.58send sb. sth. /send sth to sb把某物发送给某人Please send the letter to your parents.Please send me a photo after you get there.59show sb. sth. /show sth to sb 把某物出示给某人看He showed me his photos this morning.Please show your tickets to me .60so that 如此以致He is so lazy that he never cleans his room.61some others 一些其他Theyre here. Some are singsing, others are dancing.62spend (in) doing sth.(某人)做某事花费He spent most of his money in buying books.63spend on sth.(某人)在某方面花费He spent most of his money on books.64stop doing sth. 停止做某事They stopped talking when the bell rang.65stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事You should stop the boys from fighting. 66stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事When she saw me,she stopped to talk to me.67take sth with sb.某人拿走某物Youd better take a raincoat with you today.68tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事Bill told me how to solve business problems.69tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事Teachers always tells us to work hard.My father told me not to play in the street.70tell sb. sth. /tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人He told me the good news just now.You should tell the good new to your parents.71the +比较级，the +比较级越，越The more we get together, the happier we will be. 72There is sth. wrong with 有毛病Theres something wrong with the watch.73too to 太以致不能The camera is too old to use.74used to （过去）常常做某事He used to play football when he was young.75What / How about ?怎么样？I have no time today.What about tomorrow?76Whats the matter (with )?()出什么事了？Tom is not here. Whats the matter with him?77Whats wrong (with )?()怎么了？Whats wrong with you ? You look tired.78Why not ? 为什么不呢？Why not play football with us ?79Would you like to ?您想吗？Would you like something to drink?80Would / Could / Will you please.?请您好吗？Will you please show me your tickets?Would you please lend me your bike?Could you please pass the book to the boy?2一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 四、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 6 初中生必会短语 a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一杯 a cup ofa little 一点，少量a few 一些，少数几个 a kind of 一种，一类 a number of 一些，许多again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do something 同意做某事agree with somebody 同意某人的看法，与某人的看法一致A lot 很，非常 A lot of 许多，大量A piece of 一片（一张，一块）A bit (of) 少量（的） ，一点 A pair of 一对，一双 A moment later 片刻之后 A place of interest 名胜 a moment ago 刚才 all day 一整天，一天到晚 all night 好，行，不错 all the same 仍然，还是 all the time 一直，始终，总是 all the year round 一年到头 all by oneself 独立，单独 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 after a while 过了一会儿 arrive in(at) a place 到达某地again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地 ask for 请求，询问 asas 与一样 as soon as 一就 as usual 像平常一样 as if 好像 as long as 长达，只要 as soon as possible 尽可能早地，尽快 as well 也，又，同样地 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at work 在工作 at night 在夜里 at first 起先，开始 at the end of 在结尾，到尽头 at the same time 同时 at times 有时，偶尔 at once 立刻，马上 at midnight 在半夜 at the head of 在的尽头 at the moment 此刻 at last终于，最后 at least 至少，起码at sea 在大海上at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 起初，开始be full of 充满be good at 在方面（学得，做得）好； 善于be late for 迟到be able to 能，会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对感到惊讶be busy doing 忙着做be excited about 对感到兴奋be filled with 用充满be made in 在生产或制造be made of 由组成，由构成be pleased with 对感到满意be proud of 以而自豪be used for 用于be born 出生于be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be awake 醒着的be famous for 因而有名的be fed up with 厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣 be strict with 对严格要求be/get lost 迷失（道路）before long 不久beg ones pardon 请原谅，对不起bothand 和都by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下by the time 到的时候by accident 偶然call on 拜访call up 号召，打电话come back 回来come from 出生于，来自come in 进来，进入come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快come out 出来，开花，发芽come over 过来，顺便来catch up with赶上come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉come down下来，落come true实现come up with提到，提出clean up清除，收拾干净carry on坚持下去cut down砍到compare to 与相比compare with 与相比connect to 连接，相连connect with 与连接day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，相信，信赖（be）different from 与.不同devide into(in) 把分成do some cleaning 做扫除do some shopping 购物do ones homework 做作业 do（some）reading 朗读，阅读 do ones best尽最大努力，尽力 do well in 在方面干得好 drop off 放下（某物）；下车 each other 互相 eitheror 或者或者 enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得痛快 even though 即使 ever since 从那时起，此后一直 face to face 面对面family tree 家谱 family name 姓 from.to 从到 fall down 倒下，跌倒 field trip 野外旅行 fall asleep 睡觉，入睡 fall behind落在后面；输给别人 fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离fall off （从）掉下 feel like doing 想要fill with 用.填充fill in 填充find out 找出，查出 first of all 首先，第一 for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起fromto 从.到get along with 与.相处get up 起床 get down 下来，落下 get on 上车 get to 到达 get married 结婚 get back 回来，取回 get together 相聚 get off 下来，从下来 get on well with 与相处融洽 getback 退还，送回去 givea hand 给予帮助 give a concert 开音乐会 given name=first name 名字 give birth to 生（孩子） give up 放弃 go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go home 回家 go shopping (去)买东西 go to bed 睡觉 go on doing(something) 继续做某事go wrong 走错路 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go for a walk 散步go on 继续go on doing 继续干某事， 不停地干某事go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰go out 外出，到外面，熄灭go over 过一遍，仔细检查go through 通过go straight along 沿着一直往前走go to school 上学go to work 上班grow up 长大，成长have a look 看一看have classes 上课have fun 玩的开心 have supper 吃晚餐have lunch 吃午餐have breakfast 吃早餐.have a (good) rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have to 不得不，必须have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache （患）头痛have a good time 过得快乐have a try尝试，努力hand in 交上来hands up 举起手来hear from 听说，收到的来信here and there 到处，处处help with 帮助（某人）做（某事）help oneself to 自取，随便吃how many 多少how much 多少how long 多长hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断hold a sports meeting 举行运动会hold ones breath 不出气，摒住呼吸hundreds of 数百hour after hour 一小时有一小时hurry up 赶快had better (do ) 最好（做）in danger 处在危险状态in English 用英语in the day 在白天in a hurry 匆忙地in front of 在前面in order 按顺序in order to 为了in public 当众，公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the open air 在户外，在野外in fact 实际上in front 前方，正对面in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in the air 在空中in this way 用这种方法instead of 代替just now 刚才，不久以前just then 正在那时kinds of 各种各样的a kind of 一种，一类keep doing something 一直做某事继续做某事，knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock on 敲（门、窗等）later on 后来，稍后laugh at 嘲笑large numbers of 许多learn from 向学习less than 不到，少于leave behind 把留在（留下）listen to 听live on 继续存在；继续活着look after 照顾，照看look at 看，观看look down upon 看不起，轻视look like 看起来像look the same 看起来很像look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望look out 留神；注意查look over （仔细）检查look up 向上看；抬头看；查阅lots of 许许多多的make friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make money 赚钱make the bed 整理床铺make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a facemake a friends with 与交朋友make ones way to 往走去make room for 给腾出地方make a contribution to 贡献给；捐赠make a decision 做出决定make sure 确保；确认；查明make up ones mind 下决心millions of 数以百万计more than 多过；以上；比更more and more 越来越more or less 多少有点；或多或少neck and neck （竞赛等）并驾齐驱next to 相邻；靠近neithernor既不也不next to 紧接着，相邻，次于never mind 没关系no longer 不再no matter 不论notat all 一点也不not as/so as 与不一样notany more 再也不；不能再not onlybut also不仅而且not till /untill 直到才of course 当然on duty 值日on foot 走路on show 展出on the left/right side 在左/右边on time 准时on ones way to 在途中on watch 值班，守望on display 陈列；展览on earth 在人间，在世上；究竟on show展出one day 有一天，某一天once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气over and over againopen up 开设；开业；开放pass by 经过pass on 传递；转移到pay for( something ) 付钱；支付pay attention to 注意pick up 拾起；捡起play a joke on 戏弄人；对人做恶作剧play