大学综合英语大二L.ppt

LessonOneYourCollegeYearsBobHartman,UsefulphrasesandexpressionsI.Itoccurstosbthat(para1):cometoonesmindsuddenly1.Itneveroccurredtoherthatwhatshesaidmightcausemisunderstandingamongstudents.2.Itjustoccurredtomethatifwewanttoseetheplaythisevening,wehadbettermakereservationsinadvance.3.Diditoccurtoyouthatyoushouldclosethewindowlastnight?,IIinheritfrom(para3),1.toreceivemoney,propertyetc.fromsomeoneaftertheyhavediedEg.Sheinheritedthelandfromhergrandfatherafterhediedinanaircrash.2.TohavethesamecharacterorappearanceasyourparentsEg.Gordonhasinheritedhisfathersbadtempersothatnobodycangetalongwithhim3.TohaveaproblemcausedbymistakethatotherpeoplehavemadeinthepastEg.Thegovernmentclaimstohaveinheritedallitsproblemsfromthepreviousadministration.,IIITorelateto(para6),1.TobeabletohavegoodrelationswithpeopleEg.Shefounditdifficulttorelatetohertutorandfellowstudentswhenshewasenrolledinthepostgraduateprogram.Itwasnothiskindofworld:therewereveryfewpeopleinhisimmediatecircletowhomhecouldrelated.2.ToshoworproveaconnectionbetweentwoormorethingsEg.IfinditdifficulttorelatetheseresultstoanyknowncauseThereporttriedtorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.,3.Toberelatedtosth;tobeconnectedinsomeway,Eg.Theheartattack,whichthedoctorsfoundwasveryserious,couldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.LikeEnglishlanguage,theDutchlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoGerman.Politicalissuesareoftenrelatedtoeconomicandsocialproblems;therefore,theyshouldnotbehandlesinanisolatedway.,4.Inrelationto:tocomparewithsthEg.Womensearningsarestillverylowinrelationtomens.Pricesseemhighinrelationtowages.,IV.Tocometodosth:tobegintodosth,especiallytohaveaparticularfeelingoropinionaboutsomeoneorsomethingasaresultoftimeorexperience.,Eg.Wehopeweshallbefriendsandcometounderstandeachother.Thatisthekindofbehaviorwehavecometoexpectofhimafterhiswifesdeath.Youmaycometobeashamedofwhatyouhavedonetoday.Thenumberofautomobilesisgoingsofastthatsomestreetshavecometobeusedasparkingplacesforcars.,V.Tobeawareofsth(para8):torealize,Eg.Althoughmostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking,theyrefusetogiveitup.Heiswellawareoftheeffectsofhisactions.Beawarethat:tobeconsciousofsthEg.Areuawarethatyouaredrivingatthespeedofseventymiles?Everyonepresentwasawarethatthefatherandthesonwereinconflict.Youmustbeawarethatwhatyouaredoingnowisillegal.,VIForcertain,ad.certainly;definitely;nodoubtExamples:Heisprobablyanaccountant.Idontknowforcertain.Icantsayforcertainhowmuchthiscarwillcost.Itmustbeintheneighborhoodoftwohundredthousandyuan.,VIItocontributetosth(para10),1.TohelptocausesthEg.Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtocancer.ThesenaturalcalamitieshavecontributedtoIndiansrisinginflation.,2.GivemoneyorhelptosthEg.Whenthetsunamitookplace,manypeopleallovertheworldvolunteeredtocontributewhatevertheycouldtothevictims.TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.,QuizforLessonOne,Dictation:AnimalSurvivalTechniquesforManHowcanman,themosthighlyevolvedspeciesonearth,learnsurvivaltechniquesfromlesshighlydevelopedanimals?JoyAdamson,thefamouszoologistandecologist,notonlyasksthisquestionbutalsogivessomepossibleanswerstoitaswell.Forexample,ithasrecentlybeendiscoveredthatanimalsareabletoadjusttheirreproductiontofittheirlivingconditions.Whenfoodislimitedorothercircumstancesarenotfavorable,wildanimalsreproducelessoftenthantheydoundergoodconditions.Thisisonlyoneofmanywaysthatanimalsliveintunewithsituation.Otherwise,manmaybecomeextinct,duetooverpopulation.,Translation,1.吸烟是致癌的一个主要因素.(tocontributetosth)Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtocancer.2.虽然大多数吸烟者对吸烟的危险十分了解,但他们还是拒绝戒烟.(tobeawareofsth)Althoughmostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking,theyrefusetogiveitup.3.没人想到一个摆脱困境的办法.(tooccurtosb)Thepossi