《倒装句强调句》PPT课件.ppt

特殊句式：强调句及倒装,强调句,一、强调句句型:1.陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当被强调部分指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?,强调句考察的重点：一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致,1Itisyou，ratherthanhe，that_fortheaccidentAistoblameBaretoblameCisblameDareblame2Itiseitheryouorhethat_fortheaccidentAistoblameBaretoblameCisblameDareblame3.-Allthepassengerswereinjured-No，_onlythreechildrenAitwasBitwereCthereareDtherewas,二、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式,1Canitbeinthedrawer_youputyourkeys?AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen2Canitbeintherestaurant_wehaddinnerlastSunday_youleftyourwallet?Awhere；whereBwhere；thatCthat；whereDthat；that3_isit_hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?AWhat；thatBHow；whichCWhen；whatDWhich；as,三、考查notuntil用于强调句型1Itwasntuntilnearlyamonthlater_IreceivedthemanagersreplyAsinceBwhenCasDthat2Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork_howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidntrealize,总结：对not.until.句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分,四、考查插入从句的强调句型：命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。,1Wasitnearthebuilding，ifImayask，_MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen2Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.Awhat：thatBthat：whatCthat：thatD不填；that,3.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedmeAwhat；thatBthat；thatCwhat：whatDthat：what,4Ireallydontknow_IhadmymoneystolenA.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat5-Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?-ShewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperimentAwhenwasitBitwaswhenthatCitwaswhenDwhenitwasthat,小结考查强调句型中名词性从句我们应注意的是：1.陈述句句序；2.特殊疑问词位置。,1Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_goats，ratherthancows，serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.AthereBinwhichCwhereDthat2Itwasinthecity_IlivethatImetMrLi.AthatB.whichC.whereDwhen,3ItwasonOctober1st_newChinawasfoundedAwhichBwhenCasDthat4WasitfiveoclockonthenextSundaymorninghearrived?AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile,五、考查强调句型与Itislongbefore;Itisntlongbefore;Itissince等句型的辨析,1Itisaround100years_themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheldAbeforeBthatCsinceDwhen2Itis4years_Ismoked,andIdontwanttotakeitagainAbeforeBthatCsinceDwhen,3Itwasnotlong_hesensedthedangerofthepositionAwhenBuntilCsinceDBefore4Hesaiditwas_hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.manyyearsthatB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen,解题的方法：1.分析句子的结构。2.正确理解句子的意思。,倒装句,Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk,therewas,onthehillstood,inthetemplelived,Inversion（倒装句）,在英语中，有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。,完全倒装,(Fullinversion),完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。,Exx:1）铃响了.Theregoesthebell.2）公交车来了.Herecomesthebus.现在轮到你了.Nowcomesyourturn.,Attention:此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不用进行时。,全倒1.以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用：come,go,be,lie,run,rush等,Translate：他走开了。Awayhewent.她来了。Hereshecomes.,Attention:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,(1)._abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at(2)_(有)somanymistakesinyourcomposition.(3)_(发生)aterribleaccidentintheroadatthattime.,Thereexist/are,Thereoccurred/happened,全倒2.在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。,(1).AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie,(2).Atlasttheyclimbedupthemountain,onthetopofwhich_anoldtempledatingbackto1500BC.A.islyingB.thereliesC.doeslieD.lies(3).Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,中央_inlong,blackclothesAawomansatBsatawomanCsittingawomanwasDawomanwassitting,全倒3.表示地点的介词词组在句首时,句子用全部倒装。,PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”Sittingaroundtheoldmanweresomechildrenfrombigcities.,4.表语系动词主语；表语可以是形容词或分词。,即将be/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面Is/am/are/was/weredo/does/didcan/could/would/may/will/might等,部分倒装,(partialinversion),含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如：few,little,never,not,seldom,nowhere,rarely,hardly,innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans等。Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.他对这消息知之甚少。Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。,2.notonlybutalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。他不仅这样说了，而且也这样做了。Notonlydidhesayso,but(also)hedidso.不仅孩子而且成年人也对HarryPotter这部电影感兴趣。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.(注意：当连接主语时不倒装),neithernor句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.他和我都不会参加明天的会议。NeitherhenorIwillattendthemeetingtobeholdtomorrow.(注意：当连接主语时不倒装),3.notuntil提前时，必须将notuntil后面的状语从句提前，而不仅仅是notuntil这两个词；而且倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.,4.在“hardly/scarcelywhen从句”和“nosoonerthan从句”结构中，主句用过去完成时，而从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词的形式),5.so/neither/nor为标志词放在句首；表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物。sobe(助动词或情态动词)主语。Ivegotanenormousamountofworktodo.SohaveI.表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物。neither(nor)be(助动词或情态动词)主语。Ifshedoesntagreetotheplan,neitherwillTom.,【特别提醒】“so主语助动词”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；Itsraininghard._.（是的。）,Soitis.,注意：当前面的句子中两种情况也适用于后者时，则用soitis/waswith.或Itsthesamewith句型来表示。(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesntstudyFrench._.（Jim也如此）(2)Tomiscleverandhestudieshard._.(Mary也一样),SoitiswithJim,SoitiswithMary,7.only状语(或状语从句)助动词/系动词/情态动词主语谓语其他部分状语可以是副词或介词短语和状语从句。(1)Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize(2)_bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet,【特别提醒】Only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。下面两句中的only跟的就是主语：Onlythatboycanworkouttheproblem.只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。OnlysocialismcansaveChina.只有社会主义才能救中国。,9.在“sothat”和“suchthat”结构中，将“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首时,前半句用部分倒装，后半句正常。Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofswereblownoff.SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.,10.在以often,always,once,manyatime（多次;常常）,nowandthen,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。,Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy,as/though引导让步状语从句，往往用倒装语序。通常是表语、状语或动词原形提前，但主谓语序不变。(1).表语(形容词/名词)as/though主语系动词，主句。【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.(2）副词as/though主语谓语动词，主句。MuchasIhavetraveled,IveneverseenamanascapableasTom.(3)动词原形as/though主语might/may,主句。Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.,Exx:1.-Itisfinetoday.-_.Andalovelydayforanouting,isntit?A.ItissoB.SoitisC.SoisitD.Itsois2.Thechildwalkedquietlytothebird._intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.FlewawayitD.Awayitflew,3.Suchgreatachievements_sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.hasChinamadeB.ChinahasmadC.doesChinamakeD.aremadeinChina4.Iseveryonehere?NotyetLook,there_therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming,5._istheloveandjointeffortsofChinesepeoplethatwillhelpYushugothroughthedifficultyASuchBThatC.WhatDIt6-Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?-_thatwecouldfinishourworkAWhatitwasB.WhenwasitCWhenitwasDWhatwasit,7Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_asecretletteraddressedtohismotherAdidhefindBuntilhefoundCthathefoundDhadhefound8.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen9.Itwaswithgreat