大学英语四级 写作.ppt

2019/11/21,翻译写作,2019/11/21,1,“汉译英”题型分析,2,应试策略与解题技巧,如何备考“汉译英”a.复习重点语法（虚拟语气、不定式、动名词、非谓语动词、从句、倒装、强调句、被动语态、时态、形容词、情态动词）b.复习常用句型c.复习常用词组解题技巧a.仔细审题b.认真解题c.反复检查,2012年6月,87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis_(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight_(不妨听听音乐).90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with_(灯亮着，门开着).91.Thefamousnovelissaidto_(已经被译成多种语言).,2012年6月,87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis_(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight_(不妨听听音乐).,hadntbeenwateredforalongtime,onethousandpoundscheaperthanmine,aswelllistentothemusic,2012年6月,90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with_(灯亮着，门开着).91.Thefamousnovelissaidto_(已经被译成多种语言).,thelightonandthedooropen,havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages,2011年11月,87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto_(为地震幸存者筹款).88.Linda_(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.89.Itsmymother_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.90.Thepublishinghousehasto_(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.Itisabsolutelywrongto_(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).,2011年11月,87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto_(为地震幸存者筹款).88.Linda_(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.89.Itsmymother_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.,raisemoneyforthesurvivorsofearthquake,couldnthavereceivedmye-mail,who/thatkeepsencouragingme,nottoloseheart,2011年11月,90.Thepublishinghousehasto_(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.Itisabsolutelywrongto_(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).,takethepopularityofthisnovelintoconsideration,definehappinessonly/merelybymoney,2011年6月,87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,_(也没有解释为什么).88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_(能被分配做另一项工作).89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_(冒着自己的生命危险).90.Georgecalledhisbossfrom,airportbutit_(接电话的却是他的助手).91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.,2011年6月,87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,_(也没有解释为什么).88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_(能被分配做另一项工作).89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_(冒着自己的生命危险).,neitherdidtheymakeanyexplanation,couldbeassignedtoanotherjob,attherisk/expenseofhisownlife,2011年6月,90.Georgecalledhisbossfrom,airportbutit_(接电话的却是他的助手).91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.,turnedoutthathisassistantansweredthephone,hisfatherpersuadedhiminto,2010年12月,87._(为了确保他参加会议)，Icalledhisupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum_(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth_(没有地球独特的环境).90._(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat_(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.,2010年12月,87._(为了确保他参加会议)，Icalledhisupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum_(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth_(没有地球独特的环境).,Inorderto/Toensurethathecanattendthemeeting,issaidtohavebeenbuilt,without/butforitsuniqueenvironment,2010年12月,90._(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat_(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.,Whatimpressedthetouristsmost,(should)bereturnedtothelibrary,thebooksIborrowed,2010年6月,87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto_(被邀请出席开幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-olddecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite_(她父母的强烈反对).,2010年6月,87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto_(被邀请出席开幕式).,(in)concentrating/focusingherattention,ontheexperiment,didshelosehertemper/becomeangrybefore,beinginvitedtoattend,theopeningceremony,2010年6月,90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-olddecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite_(她父母的强烈反对).,(should)befixed/installednexttothewindow,theviolent/strongopposition,fromherparents,2009年12月,87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_(你越不大可能得感冒).,2009年12月,87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).,hadfollowedmyinstructions,gaveuppursuingknowledge,beforewefindthemethodstocurecancers,2009年12月,90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_(你越不大可能得感冒).,keeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemands,ofconsumers,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold,2009年6月,87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad_(很难跟班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_(就不会被大雨淋了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_(更有可能增加体重).90._(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).,2009年6月,87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad_(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_(就不会被大雨淋了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_(更有可能增加体重).,difficultiesincatchingup,wouldnthavebeencaughtintheheavyrain,morelikelytoputonweight,withhisclassmates,2009年6月,90._(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).,Whatmanypeoplehavenotrealized,closelyrelatedtothelackofexercises,2008年12月,87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_(他们至今还没有答案).88._(他们大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.Youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou_(以防天气变冷).90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_(决定自己创业).91.Theanti-virtusagentwasnotknown_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).,2008年12月,87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_(他们至今还没有答案).88._(他们大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.Youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou_(以防天气变冷).,towhichtheystillhaveno,answersyetstillnow,Whatmostparentsareconsideredabout,incaseoftemperaturedrop/incaseitturnscold,2008年12月,90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_(决定自己创业).91.Theanti-virtusagentwasnotknown_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).,decidedtostarttheirownbusiness,untiladoctorfounditbychance,2008年6月,87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofhisresearch_(能应用于新技术的开发).88.Icantbootmycomputernow.Something_(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingonesjob,_(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90._(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91._(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.,2008年6月,87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofhisresearch_(能应用于新技术的开发).88.Icantbootmycomputernow.Something_(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingonesjob,_(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.,canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology,mustbewrong,/whateverthejobis,nomatterwhatthejobis,2008年6月,90._(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91._(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.,ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,Notuntilhehadfinishedhismission,ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA,Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewiththenblanks,youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.,作文题目：WhereThereIsaWillThereIsaWayDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofWhereThereIsaWillThereIsaWay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:WhereThereIsaWillThereIsaWay1坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。2意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才。,Assignment,1.常考题材一类是关于大学生的学习、生活及对将来的工作、人生等方面的态度和看法，如：2007年12月的作文时关于选修课（WhatElectivestochoose).另一类是贴近社会变化、发展和进步的热点话题，往往与日常生活紧密相关，如2006年12月是关于春节晚会（OntheSpringFestivalGala）.,1、表示原因,1）Therearethreereasonsforthis2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows3）Thereasonforthisisobvious4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek5）Thereasonforthisisthat6）WehavegoodreasontobelievethatTherearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife,2、表示好处,1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages2）Itdoesusalotofgood3）Itbenefitsusquitealot4）Itisbeneficialtous5）Itisofgreatbenefittouse.g.Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous,3.表示坏处,1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuchharm3）Itisharmfultouse.g.However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.,4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1）Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth3）ItplaysanimportantroleinourlifeE.g.Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincr